View source for φονή

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=φονή
|Medium diacritics=φονή
|Low diacritics=φονή
|Capitals=ΦΟΝΗ
|Transliteration A=phonḗ
|Transliteration B=phonē
|Transliteration C=foni
|Beta Code=fonh/
|Definition=ἡ, always, exc. in Suid., in pl., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">carnage</b>, esp. on the field of battle, ἀσπαίροντας ἐν ἀργαλέῃσι φονῇσιν <span class="bibl">Il.10.521</span>; ἐν φοναῖς καλῶς πεσόντ' <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>447</span> (lyr.); ἐν φοναῖς πεπτῶτ' ἄθαπτον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>696</span>; ἔτι ἐν τῇσι φονῇσι ἐόντας <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.76</span>; κομισθέντα ἐκ τῶν φονῶν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.1</span>; also of slain beasts, θηρὶ μαχέσσασθαι ἕλικος βοὸς ἀμφὶ φονῇσιν <span class="bibl">Il.15.633</span>; ἐν φοναῖς θηροκτόνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>154</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">blood shed by slaying</b>, <b class="b3">θῆκέ τ' Αἴγισθον ἐν φοναῖς</b> laid him weltering <b class="b2">in his blood</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>1.18</span>,<span class="bibl">3.21</span>; <b class="b3">φονῶν</b> is prob. for <b class="b3">φόνων</b> in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>558</span>; so <b class="b3">ἑρπετὰ καὶ δάκετα . . ὑπ' ἐμᾶς πτέρυγος ἐν φοναῖς ὄλλυται</b> come to a <b class="b2">bloody</b> end, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1070</span> (lyr., paratrag.); <b class="b3">ποίῳ δὲ κἀπελύσατ' ἐν φοναῖς τρόπῳ;</b> what was the manner of her <b class="b2">bloody</b> end? <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1314</span>; <b class="b3">φοναῖς</b> <b class="b2">murderously</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1003</span> (expld. as Adj. by Sch., cf. [[φονός]]).</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1298.png Seite 1298]] ἡ ([[φένω]]), <b class="b2">Mord</b>, Ermordung; oft im plur., ἀσπαίρειν ἐν ἀργαλέῃσι φονῇσιν Il. 10, 521; μαχήσασθαι βοὸς ἀμφὶ φονῇσιν 15, 633; τιθέναι τινὰ ἐν φοναῖς, = φονεύειν, morden, Pind. P. 11, 37; τὸν ἐν φοναῖς [[καλῶς]] πεσόντα Aesch. Ag. 435, wie Soph. Ant. 692; ἐν φονῇσιν εἶναι, im Morden begriffen sein, Her. 9, 76; σπᾶν φοναῖς Soph. Ant. 990, in Mord u. Blut herumzerren; ἄπεστιν ἐν φοναῖς θηροκτόνοις Eur. Hel. 153, er ist abwesend bei Wild tödtendem Morde, d. i. er ist auf der Jagd; μαστὸς ἐν φοναῖς, die Brust mit Blut und Wunden bedeckt, El. 1207. – Auch der Mordplatz, die Wahlstatt, s. Böckh explic. Pind. P. 11, 1-37.
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{{ls
|lstext='''φονή''': ἡ, (*[[φένω]]) [[σφαγή]], [[φόνος]], ἀείποτε ἐν τῷ πληθ. (πλὴν παρὰ Σουΐδ.), ἀσπαίρειν ἐν ἀργαλέῃσι φονῇσιν Ἰλ. Κ. 521· μαχήσασθαι βοὸς ἀμφὶ φονῇσι Ἰλ. Ο. 633· τιθέναι τινὰ ἐν φοναῖς = φονεύειν Πινδ. Π. 11. 57· ἐν τῇσι φονῇσιν [[εἶναι]], ἐν τῇ πράξει τοῦ φονεύειν, Ἡρόδ. 9. 76· ἐν φοναῖς πεσὼν Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 446, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ἀντ. 666, 1314, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1207· [[οὕτως]] ἐν παρῳδουμένῳ Τραγικ. χωρίῳ, ἐν φοναῖς ὄλλυται Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1070· σπᾶν φοναῖς, διασπᾶν, σπαράττειν ἐν φόνῳ, δηλ. φονικῶς, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1003 ([[ἔνθα]] ὁ Σχολ. [[ἡμαρτημένως]] λαμβάνει τὸ φοναῖς ὡς ἐπίθετ.)· ἄπεστιν ἐν φοναῖς θηροκτόνοις, ἀπουσιάζει φονεύων ζῷα ἐν θήρᾳ, Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 154. ΙΙ. [[τόπος]] σφαγῆς, [[πεδίον]] μάχης, ἴδε Böckh εἰς Πινδ. Π. 11. 37 (56)· καὶ οὕτω τινὲς ἑρμηνεύουσι τὸ ἐν Ἰλ. Ο. 633. ― Ποιητ. [[λέξις]] ἐν χρήσει [[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Ἡροδ. καὶ τοῖς μεταγεν. πεζογράφοις, ὁ δὲ [[τύπος]] [[φόνος]] [[εἶναι]] καὶ παρὰ ποιηταῖς συνηθέστερος, ἀποκλειστικῶς δὲ ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῷ πεζῷ Ἀττικῷ λόγῳ.
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[massacre]], [[murder]], pl., ‘[[rending]],’ Il. 15.633.
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