View source for οὔτις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=οὔτις
|Medium diacritics=οὔτις
|Low diacritics=ούτις
|Capitals=ΟΥΤΙΣ
|Transliteration A=oútis
|Transliteration B=outis
|Transliteration C=oytis
|Beta Code=ou)/tis
|Definition=neut. <b class="b3">οὔτι</b>, declined like τις, (οὐ, τις) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">no one</b> or <b class="b2">nobody</b>, neut. <b class="b2">nothing</b>, common in all Poets (Hom. uses it almost exclus. for <b class="b3">οὐδείς</b> in masc. and fem., but <b class="b3">οὐδείς</b> occurs in B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>28 (masc.), and is preferred by Trag. (<b class="b3">οὔτις</b> only twice in <span class="bibl">E., <span class="title">Fr.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">325</span>)), whereas <b class="b3">οὐδείς</b> only is used in Prose, exc. in neut. (v. infr.), οὔτις . . Δαναῶν <span class="bibl">Il.1.88</span>; οὔ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>396</span> (lyr.), etc.: freq. agreeing with its Subst., οὔ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>188</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>445</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>414</span>, etc.: in Hom. and Hes. other words may come between, <b class="b3">οὐ γάρ τις, οὐ μὲν γάρ τις</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.487</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.552</span>; <b class="b3">οὔτε τινά... οὔτε τις</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.13.224</span>: rare in pl., ἐπεὶ οὔτινες ἐγγύθεν εἰσίν <span class="bibl">Od.6.279</span>; προφήτας οὔτινας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1099</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> neut. <b class="b3">οὔτι</b> is freq. used as Adv., <b class="b2">by no means, not at all</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.153</span>, <span class="bibl">2.338</span>, etc.: so not only in Trag., but in <span class="bibl">Hdt., 1.148</span>, <span class="bibl">3.36</span>, al., and in <span class="bibl">Pl., <span class="title">R.</span>331a</span>, <span class="bibl">351a</span>, al.: strengthd. <b class="b3">οὔτι γε</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81d</span>; οὔτι μὲν δή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>186f</span>, etc.; οὔτι μήν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>817</span>, etc.: also separated, οὐ γάρ τι <span class="bibl">Il.20.467</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1111</span>, etc.; οὐ μὲν γάρ τι <span class="bibl">Il.19.321</span>, etc.; οὔ νύ τι <span class="bibl">8.39</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ οὔτι</b> <b class="b2">nothing</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.15</span>: pl., <b class="b3">τῶν οὐτινῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as pr. n. with changed accent Οὖτις, ὁ, acc. <b class="b3">Οὖτιν</b>, <b class="b2">Nobody, Noman</b>, a fallacious name assumed by Odysseus (with a punning allusion to <b class="b3">μήτις</b> and <b class="b3">μῆτις</b>, v. <span class="bibl">Od.20.20</span>) to deceive Polyphemus, <span class="bibl">9.366</span>, <span class="bibl">408</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>549</span>, <span class="bibl">672</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>184</span> sq. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> name of a fallacy, <b class="b3">περὶ τοῦ οὔτιδος</b>, title of work by Chrysippus, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">82</span>.</span>
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{{ls
|lstext='''οὔτις''': οὐδ. [[οὔτι]], κλινόμενον ὡς τὸ τις: (οὐ, τὶς)· [[οὐδείς]], «κανείς», Λατ. nemo, nullus, οὐδ., = οὐδέν, Λατ. nihil, κοινὸν παρ’ ἅπασι τοῖς ποιηταῖς, (ὁ Ὅμ. καὶ ὁ Πίνδ. χρῶνται τῇ λέξει [[ταύτῃ]] σχεδὸν ἀποκλειστικῶς ἀντὶ τοῦ οὐδεὶς ἐν τῷ ἀρσ. καὶ θηλ., ἀλλὰ τὸ οὐδεὶς προτιμᾶται παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττικ. ποιηταῖς), ἐν ᾧ παρὰ πεζογράφοις μόνον τὸ οὐδεὶς [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει πλὴν ἐν τῷ οὐδ. (ἴδε κατωτ.), [[οὔτις]] Δαναῶν Ἰλ. Α. 88· [[οὔτις]] θεῶν Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 396, κτλ.· ― ἀλλὰ [[συχνάκις]] συμφωνεῖ [[μετὰ]] τοῦ οὐσιαστικοῦ, [[οὔτις]] ἀνὴρ Σοφ. Ἠλ. 188, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 445, Πέρσ. 414, κτλ.· ― παρ’ Ὁμ. καὶ Ἡσιόδ. ἄλλαι λέξεις δύνανται νὰ παρεντεθῶσι [[μεταξύ]], οὐ γάρ τις, οὐ μὲν γάρ τις, Ἰλ. Ζ. 487, Ὀδ. Θ. 552· [[οὔτε]] τινά..., [[οὔτε]] τις..., Ἰλ. Ν. 224· σπανίως ἐν τῷ πληθ., [[ἐπεὶ]] οὔτινες [[ἐγγύθεν]] εἰσὶν Ὀδ. Ζ. 279· προφήτας οὔτινας Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1099. 2) τὸ οὐδ. [[οὔτι]] [[συχνάκις]] [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει ὡς ἐπίρρ., [[οὐδόλως]], [[οὐδαμῶς]], κατ’ οὐδένα τρόπον, Ἰλ. Α. 153, Β. 338, κτλ.· [[οὕτως]] οὐ μόνον παρὰ Τραγ., ἀλλὰ καὶ παρ’ Ἡροδ. (1. 148., 3. 36, κτλ), καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττικοῖς πεζογράφοις, Πλάτ. Πολ. 331Α, 351Α, κτλ.· ἐπιτεταμ. [[οὔτι]] γε, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδωνι 81D· [[οὔτι]] μὲν δὴ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Θεαιτ. 186Ε, κτλ.· [[οὔτι]] μὴν Σοφ. Ἠλ. 817, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]] χωριστά, οὐ γάρ τι Ἰλ. Υ. 467, Σοφ. Αἴ. 1111, κτλ.· οὐ μὲν γάρ τι Ἰλ. Τ. 321, κτλ.· οὐ νύ τι Θ. 39, κτλ. ΙΙ. ὡς κύριον [[ὄνομα]] [[μετὰ]] διαφόρου τονισμοῦ, Οὖτις, ὁ, αἰτ. Οὖτιν, «Κανείς», ψευδὲς [[ὄνομα]] [[ὅπερ]] ἔλαβεν ὁ Ὀδυσσεὺς ([[μετὰ]] λογοπαιγνίου ἐν σχέσει πρὸς τὸ μήτις καὶ [[μῆτις]], ἴδε Ὀδ. Υ. 20) [[ὅπως]] ἀπατήσῃ τὸν Πολύφημον, Ὀδ. Ι. 366, 408, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 549, 672 κἑξ., Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 184 κἑξ. 2) [[ὄνομα]] σοφίσματος, Διογ. Λ. 7. 82· ἐπὶ τοιαύτης δὲ σημασίας ἡ γεν. [[εἶναι]] οὔτιδος, αἰτ. οὖτιν.
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{{bailly
|btext=[[οὔτι]], <i>gén.</i> [[οὔτινος]];<br /><i>masc. et fém.</i> : personne, aucun, nul ; <i>neutre</i> : rien ; [[οὔτις]] Δαναῶν IL aucun des Grecs, [[οὔτις]] [[ἀνήρ]] SOPH aucun homme;<br /><i>neutre adv.</i> • [[οὔτι]], point du tout, nullement ; [[οὔτι]] [[γε]], [[οὔτι]] [[μήν]], certainement point du tout.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[οὐ]], [[τις]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=no [[one]], [[not]] [[anything]]; the neut. as adv., [[not]] at [[all]], by no [[means]].
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[οὔτις]] (v. οὐ 8. c.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>no [[one]] ἀπέοντος δ' [[οὔτις]] ἔνδειξεν [[λάχος]] Ἀελίου (O. 7.58) εὑρίσκοντο τιμάν, οἵαν [[οὔτις]] Ἑλλάνων δρέπει (P. 1.49) [[οὔτις]] ἑκὼν κακὸν εὕρετο fr. 226.
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