View source for ὄχος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὄχος
|Medium diacritics=ὄχος
|Low diacritics=όχος
|Capitals=ΟΧΟΣ
|Transliteration A=óchos
|Transliteration B=ochos
|Transliteration C=ochos
|Beta Code=o)/xos
|Definition=ὁ, (ϝέχω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">carriage</b>, used by Hom. in heterocl. neut. pl. <b class="b3">ὄχεα, τά</b>, even of a single <b class="b2">chariot</b>, ἐξ ὀχέων <span class="bibl">Il.4.419</span>, etc. (so <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>4.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>9.11</span>); and in poet. dat. ὄχεσφι, -φιν, σὺν ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφι <span class="bibl">Il.4.297</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.28</span>, <span class="bibl">107</span>, etc.: later also in masc. pl., ἐπὶ χρυσέοισιν ὄχοισιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 19</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' εὐκύκλοις ὄχοις</b>, of the Scythian wagons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>710</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>1019</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>676</span>, al.: also in sg., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.24</span> (in poet. form ὄκχοσ, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1070</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.124</span>, <span class="bibl">Critias 2.3</span>: periphr., <b class="b3">ἁρμάτων ὄχος</b> or <b class="b3">ὄχοι</b>, = [[ὄχημα]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1166</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>370</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1190</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. ταχυήρης</b>, of a ship, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>32</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τρόχαλοι ὄχοι</b> the swift or round <b class="b2">bearers</b> of the chariot, i.e. the wheels, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>146</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything which holds</b>, <b class="b3">λιμένες νηῶν ὄχοι</b> <b class="b2">roadsteads</b> for ships, <b class="b2">harbours</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.404</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>1200</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> νεῦρα τῆς ὑστέρης τὰ καλεόμενα ὄχοι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.204</span> (v.l. [[ὄσχοι]]); cf. ὀχεύς <span class="bibl">1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> perh. = [[ὀχετός, μισθωτοῖς τοὺς ὄ. ἀνακαθάρασι τοὺς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ]] <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).203 <span class="title">A</span> 33 (Delos, iii B. C.).</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0431.png Seite 431]] ὁ, Alles was hält, festhält, Halter, [[νηῶν]] ὄχοι, die Halter od. Schützer der Schiffe, Od. 5, 404. – Gew. wie τὸ [[ὄχος]], aber in der Regel im sing., der<b class="b2"> Wagen</b>, Aesch. Ag. 1040 u. öfter; auch vom Schiffe, Suppl. 32; ὄχου παραστείχοντα τηρήσας, neben dem Wagen, Soph. O. R. 808, wie El. 698. 717; Eur. öfter; auch ἁρμάτων [[ὄχος]], Hipp. 1166; u. so ist ἐξήλαυνον ἁρμάτων ὄχους Phoen. 1197 nicht = Wagenlenker, sondern = Wagen, od., wie τροχαλοὶ ὄχοι ἀπήνης, I. A. 146, = des Wagens runde Träger, die Räder; [[ἱππότης]], Suppl. 660; [[πωλικός]], I. A. 623; öfter im plur.; Her. 1, 124, u. einzeln bei Sp. Vgl. das dor. [[ὄκχος]]. τό (ἔχω), eigtl. das Tragende, gew. der<b class="b2"> Wagen</b>, Hom., der, wenn man ὄχεσφιν auch für den plur. nimmt, immer den plur. für einen einzelnen Wagen braucht, ἐξ ὀχέων σὺν τεύχεσιν [[ἆλτο]] [[χαμᾶζε]] Il. 4, 419, öfter, ἤριπε δ' ἐξ ὀχέων 5, 47, öfter; ἵππους λύε – ἐξ ὀχέων 11, 621; ἐμῶν ὀχέων ἐπιβήσεο 5, 221; Pind. auch im plur., Ol. 4, 12 P. 9, 11; einzeln noch bei ap. D. nachgeahmt.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ὄχος''': ὁ, (ἔχω) τὸ φέρον τι, [[ὄχημα]], Λατιν. vehiculum, ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ὁμήρ. ἐν ἑτεροκλ. οὐδ. πληθ. τύπῳ ὄχεα, τά, καὶ ἐπὶ ἑνὸς ἔτι ἅρματος, ἐξ ὀχέων Ἰλ. Δ. 419, κτλ. (οὕτω Πινδ. Ο. 4. 20, Π. 9. 18)˙ καὶ ἐν ποιητ. δοτ. [[ὄχεσφι]], -φιν, Ἰλ. Δ. 297., Ε. 28, 107, κλ.˙ ἀκολούθως καὶ ἀρσ. πληθυντ., ἐπὶ χρυσέοισιν ὄχοισιν Ὁμ. Ὕμν. εἰς Δήμ. 19˙ ἐπ’ εὐκύκλοις ὄχοις, ἐπὶ τῶν Σκυθικῶν ἁμαξῶν, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 710, καὶ συχνότερ. παρ’ Εὐρ.˙ - [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν τῷ ἑνικ., Πινδ. Ο. 6. 40 (ἐν τῷ ποιητ. τύπῳ ὄκχος, ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ὄφις]]), Ἡρόδ. 8. 124, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1070, κλ.˙ [[περίφρασις]]: ἅρματος [[ὄχος]] = [[ὄχημα]], Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 1166, Ι. Τ. 370˙ - [[ὄχος]] [[ταχυήρης]], ἐπὶ πλοίου, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκέτ. 33˙ πρβλ. [[ὄχημα]]. 2) τρόχαλοι ὄχοι ἀπήνης, οἱ ταχεῖς, οἱ στρογγύλοι φορεῖς τῆς ἁμάξης, δηλ. οἱ τροχοί, Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 146, πρβλ. Φοιν. 1190. ΙΙ. τὸ περιέχον ἢ περιλαμβάνον τι, [[νηῶν]] ὄχοι, λιμένες, Ὀδ. Ε. 404, Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 1198.
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{{bailly
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> réceptacle, abri : λιμένες [[νηῶν]] ὄχοι OD des ports qui retiennent <i>ou</i> abritent les navires;<br /><b>2</b> tout ce qui sert à transporter, véhicule ; <i>p. ext.</i> char, navire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἔχω]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span><i>ion.</i> -εος, <i>att.</i> -ους (τό) :<br />char, <i>d’ord. au plur. pour désigner un seul char</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἔχω]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=(1), εος ([[root]] ϝεχ, cf. veho), pl. dat. ὀχέεσσιν and [[ὄχεσφιν]]: only pl., [[car]], [[chariot]].<br />(2) ([[ἔχω]]): only pl., [[νηῶν]] ὄχοι, places of [[shelter]] [[for]] ships, Od. 5.404†.
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