View source for ἄγνος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄγνος
|Medium diacritics=ἄγνος
|Low diacritics=άγνος
|Capitals=ΑΓΝΟΣ
|Transliteration A=ágnos
|Transliteration B=agnos
|Transliteration C=agnos
|Beta Code=a)/gnos
|Definition=ἡ, Att. ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[λύγος]], <b class="b2">chaste-tree</b>, the branches of which were strewed by matrons on their beds at the Thesmophoria, <b class="b2">Vitex Agnus-castus</b>, h.Merc.410, <span class="bibl">Chionid.2</span>, cf. <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>396, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 230b</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>30</span>, Arist.<b class="b2">H A</b>627a9, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>71</span>, Dsc.1.103. (Associated with the notion of chastity from the like ness of its name to <b class="b3">ἁγνός</b>.) </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἄγνος, ὁ</b>, name of <b class="b2">a fish</b>, = [[καλλιώνυμος]] Diph.Siph. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.8.356a</span> (sine acc. cod., <b class="b3">ἁγνός</b> Kaib.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> a kind of <b class="b2">bird</b>, Sch.Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>l.c., Suid.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0018.png Seite 18]] ὁ, auch ἡ, z. B. bei EM. 595, 33, nach Suid. = [[λύγος]], Keuschlamm, weidenartiger Strauch, bei Plat. Phaedr. 230 b, hoch und schattig (nach Diosc. διὰ τὸ τὰς ἐν τοῖς Θεσμοφορίοις ἁγνευούσας γυναῖκας εἰς [[ὑπόστρωμα]] χρῆσθαι αὐτῇ, vgl. Schol. Nic. Fher. 71; andere, denen Lobeck Parerg. p. 346 beistimmt, für [[ἄγονος]], παρὰ τὸ τοὺς ἐσθίοντας ἀγόνους τηρεῖν, vgl. Schol. Il. 11, 105; wahrscheinlich von [[ἄγνυμι]]). Vgl. Mein. II, p.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἄγνος''': ἡ, Ἀττ. ὁ (Heind. Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 230Β), = [[λύγος]], φυτὸν ὁμοιάζον τὴν ἰτέαν, οὗ τοὺς κλάδους αἱ ἐν τοῖς θεσμοφορίοις ἁγνεύουσαι γυναῖκες μετεχειρίζοντο ὡς [[ὑπόστρωμα]], Διοσκ. Α ρλδ΄, vitex agnus castus (καὶ νῦν ἔτι καλεῖται ἀγνειὰ ἢ λυγειά, J. Sibthorp «Florae Graecae», τόμ. 1, σ. 401), Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 410. Χιωνίδ. ἐν «Ἥρωσι», 2, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Meineke· πρβλ. Ἀριστ. 1. 2. 9. 40, 49. (Ἐσχετίσθη πρὸς τὴν ἁγνείαν [[ἕνεκα]] τῆς ὁμοιότητος τοῦ ὀνόματος πρὸς τὸ ἐπίθ. [[ἁγνός]], ή, όν). ΙΙ. [[ἄγνος]], ὁ, [[ὄνομα]] ἰχθύος, Ἀθήν. 356Α. ΙΙΙ. [[εἶδος]] πτηνοῦ, Σουΐδ.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br />agnus castus <i>ou</i> gattilier, <i>plante</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG rattaché à [[ἁγνός]] par l’étym. pop.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [át. ὁ]<br /><b class="num">1</b> bot. [[agnocasto]], [[sauzgatillo]], [[Vitex agnus castus L.]] <i>h.Merc</i>.410, Chionid.2, <i>Lyr.Iamb.Adesp</i>.7, Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.230b, Hp.<i>Int</i>.30, Arist.<i>HA</i> 627<sup>a</sup>9, Call.<i>Fr</i>.756, Nic.<i>Th</i>.71, Dsc.1.103, Plin.<i>HN</i> 24.59, Alciphr.4.14.7, 4.19.16, Scrib.Larg.2, Gal.12.530, Cael.Aur.<i>CP</i> 2.9.37, <i>SB</i> 9860b.12 (rom.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄ. λευκός Crit.Hist. en Gal.12.818.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ict. [[pez-rata]], [[Uranoscopus scaber]] Diph.Siph. en Ath.356a.<br /><b class="num">3</b> orn. cierto [[pájaro]] Sud.α 279.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Sin rel. c. [[ἁγνός]] a cuya semejanza se debe el epít. <i>castus</i>; etim. dud. aunque tal vez rel. c. *<i>agn</i>-, c. fon. no griega: cf. [[ἀγλύεσθαι]].
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