View source for ἀναίρεσις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀναίρεσις
|Medium diacritics=ἀναίρεσις
|Low diacritics=αναίρεσις
|Capitals=ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
|Transliteration A=anaíresis
|Transliteration B=anairesis
|Transliteration C=anairesis
|Beta Code=a)nai/resis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">taking up</b> or <b class="b2">away</b>, esp. of dead bodies for burial, ὀστέων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>404</span>; νεκρῶν <span class="bibl">Th.3.109</span>,<span class="bibl">113</span>; οἳ ἂν μὴ εὑρεθῶσιν ἐς ἀναίρεσιν <span class="bibl">2.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.68</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.7</span>; ἀναίρεσιν δοῦναι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>18</span>; in a sea-fight, νεκρῶν ἢ ναυαγίων ἀ. <span class="bibl">Th.7.72</span>; τῶν ναυαγῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">taking up</b>, ἀ. καὶ θέσις ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>814a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">undertaking</b>, ἔργων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>847b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">destruction</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.5</span>; τειχῶν καὶ πόλεων <span class="bibl">D.19.141</span>; φθορὰ ἡ κατ' ἀναίρεσιν <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.266. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">slaying, putting to death</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>11.15</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>5.2.11</span>, Plu.2.1051d; <b class="b2">banishment</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Decent.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">repeal</b>, δογμάτων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>34</span>; <b class="b2">quashing</b> of indictment, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Stat.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">direct confutation</b> of arguments, opp. <b class="b3">διαίρεσις</b> (confutation by drawing a distinction), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span>183a10</span>; <b class="b2">destruction</b> (by argument), τινός <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Astrol., = [[ἀκτινοβολία]], Thrasyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">in Ptol.</span>189</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0189.png Seite 189]] ἡ, das Aufheben, [[θέσις]] καὶ ἀν. ὅπλων Plat. Legg. VII, 814 d; ἔργων, Uebernahme, VIII, 847 b; bes. a) νεκρῶν, Aufnahme u. Bestattung der Todten; δοῦναι, gestatten, Lys. 2, 7; Pol. 6, 84; ohne νεκρῶν, Eur. Suppl. 18; Thuc. 2, 34. 3, 24; – b) Zerstörung, Xen. Hell. 6, 3, 4; Ermordung, Ios. u. Sp.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀναίρεσις''': -εως, ἡ, τὸ ἀναιρεῖν, σηκώνειν, «[[σήκωμα]]», ἰδίως ἐπ’ νεκρῶν σωμάτων ἢ ὀστῶν πρὸς ταφήν, ὀστέων Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 404˙ νεκρῶν Θουκ. 3. 109, 113˙ οἳ ἂν μὴ εὑρεθῶσιν ἐς ἀναίρεσιν, πρὸς ἀνακομιδήν, ὁ αὐτὸς 2. 34, πρβλ. Ἀντιφῶντα 137. 26, Λυσ. 191. 11˙ ἀναίρεσιν δοῦναι Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 18: - [[οὕτως]] ἐπὶ ναυμαχίας, ναυαγίων ἀναίρ. Θουκ. 7. 72˙ τῶν ναυαγῶν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 7, 5. 2) τὸ λαμβάνειν, ἀναίρ. καὶ [[θέσις]] ὅπλων Πλάτ. Νόμ. 814Α, πρβλ. Ἀντιφῶντα 123. 9. 3) [[ἐπιχείρησις]], ἔργων Πλάτ. Νόμ. 847Β. ΙΙΙ. [[καταστροφή]], [[ὄλεθρος]], Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 6. 3, 5˙ τειχῶν καὶ [[πόλεων]] Δημ. 385. 3˙ [[ἀναίρεσις]], ἄρσις νόμων, Πλουτ. Κικ. 34. 2) [[θανάτωσις]], Ἑβδ. (Ἀριθμ. ια΄, 15, Μακκ. Β. ε΄, 13), Πράξ. η΄, 1, κβ΄, 20, Ἰωσήπ. Ἰουδ. Ἀρχ. 5. 2, 11, Πλούτ. ΙΙ. 1051D, [[Πολυδ]]. ς΄, 192 καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ˙ ὁ δὲ Ἡσύχ. λέγει: «[[ἀναίρεσις]], ἡ τῆς κάρας [[ἐκτομή]], καὶ ἄλλως θανατῶσαι.» 3) [[ἀνασκευή]], [[ἀναίρεσις]] ἐπιχειρημάτων, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ [[διαίρεσις]], Ἀριστ. Σοφ. Ἔλεγχ. 33. 7.
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{{bailly
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> action d’enlever (des morts après un combat, des ossements d’un bûcher, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>2</b> action d’enlever, de faire disparaître ; destruction (de villes, de remparts) ; abrogation de lois.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀναιρέω]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[recogida]] ὅπλων Pl.<i>Lg</i>.814a, cf. Antipho 3.3.6, ὀστέων E.<i>Or</i>.404, νεκρῶν Th.3.109, Lys.2.7, Isoc.14.54, Plb.1.81.2, Plu.2.193b, τῶν ναυαγῶν X.<i>HG</i> 1.7.5, cf. Th.7.72, prob. de materiales de construcción <i>IG</i> 4.823.75 (Trezenia IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[recogida de los muertos]] οἳ ἂν μὴ εὑρεθῶσιν ἐς ἀναίρεσιν Th.2.34, cf. Isoc.12.170, ἀναίρεσιν δοῦναι dar una tregua para la recogida de los muertos</i> E.<i>Supp</i>.18.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[acción de emprender]] ἔργων Pl.<i>Lg</i>.847b.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[destrucción]], [[aniquilamiento]] de ciu. Πλαταιῶν καὶ Θεσπιῶν X.<i>HG</i> 6.3.5, τειχῶν καὶ πόλεων D.19.141<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. [[asesinato]], [[muerte]] τοῦ Μάγα καὶ τῆς Βερενίκης Plb.5.36.1, ἀπόκτεινόν με ἀναιρέσει LXX <i>Nu</i>.11.15, [[αὐτοῦ]] <i>Act.Ap</i>.8.1, τῶν ὁπλιτῶν I.<i>AI</i> 5.165, cf. Plu.2.1051d, ἐπὶ δὲ ἀναιρέσεως λέγε para quitar de enmedio a alguien, di</i>, <i>PMag</i>.4.2498<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desaparición]] de los sofistas ἐκ τῶν πόλεων Hp.<i>Decent</i>.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[anulación]] de decretos, etc. τῶν τιμῶν Plb.28.7.5, νόμων D.H.10.4.2, δογμάτων Plu.<i>Cic</i>.34, τῆς γραφῆς Hermog.<i>Stat</i>.p.21, δικαιολογίας <i>PSI</i> 76.9 (VI a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[supresión]] τῆς ἐπεχούσης ποιότητος Boeth.<i>Stoic</i>.3.266.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fil. [[refutación]] directa en Arist. op. [[διαίρεσις]] Arist.<i>SE</i> 183<sup>a</sup>10<br /><b class="num">•</b>en gener. [[invalidación]] τοῦ κενοῦ Phld.<i>Sign</i>.12.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>gram. [[neutralización]] del valor temporal del verbo en pasado cuando se acompaña de κεν o ἄν Sch.D.T.292.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[exclusión]] del Hijo en la Trinidad, Ath.Al.M.26.333B, Thdr.Mops.M.66.917C<br /><b class="num">•</b>de doctrinas y creencias religiosas [[negación]] τοῦ τεθέντος Gr.Nyss.<i>Eun</i>.1.648.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> astrol. [[aspecto por la izquierda]] Thrasyll. en Porph.<i>in Ptol</i>.189.
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