View source for ἄρθρον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄρθρον
|Medium diacritics=ἄρθρον
|Low diacritics=άρθρον
|Capitals=ΑΡΘΡΟΝ
|Transliteration A=árthron
|Transliteration B=arthron
|Transliteration C=arthron
|Beta Code=a)/rqron
|Definition=τό, (ἀραρίσκω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">joint</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.17.22</span>, etc.; ἄρθρων πόνοι <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>3.31</span>, al.; ἅπαν κατ' ἄρθρον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>769</span>; <b class="b3">κρᾶτα καὶ ἄρθρα</b> the head and <b class="b2">joints of the neck</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1208</span> (lyr., codd.); esp. <b class="b2">the socket of the ankle-joint</b>, ὁ ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.129</span>; in Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span> I, al., <b class="b2">ball</b> of a joint, opp. <b class="b2">socket</b> (κοτύλη), cf. Gal.18(2).487 (but <b class="b2">socket</b> in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>6</span>); μάρψας ποδός νιν ἄρθρον ᾗ λυγίζεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>779</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1202</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, of <b class="b2">limbs</b>, etc., esp. in pl., <b class="b3">ἄ. ποδοῖν</b> the ankles, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>718</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1032</span>; of the legs, βραδύπουν ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων προτιθεῖσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>67</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἄ. τῶν κύκλων</b> eyes, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1270</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. στόματος</b> the mouth, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>625</span>; θέναρ διῃρημένον ἄρθροις <b class="b2">lines</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493b33</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄ</b>. alone, <b class="b2">genitals</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.87</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504b23</span>, al; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐντὸς ἄ</b>. the internal <b class="b2">organs</b>, Mnesith. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.38.7</span>: metaph., ἄ. τᾶν φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Epich.250</span>: in sg., <b class="b3">ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς</b> vocal <b class="b2">articulation</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>536a3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">connecting word</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a6</span>; esp. of the <b class="b2">article</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1435a35</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>37</span>, al.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0350.png Seite 350]] (ἄρω), τό, das An-, Eingefügte, Gelenk, Glied, ποδός Soph. Phil. 1187; κύκλων, Augen, O. R. 1270; προσπτύσσεται χιτὼν [[ἅπαν]] κατ' [[ἄρθρον]] Tr. 766; ὁ [[ἀστράγαλος]] ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων Her. 3, 129; Plat. Tim. 75 d u. Folgde; τὰ ἄρθρα, Zeugungsglieder der Stuten, Her. 3, 87. 4, 2. – Bei Gramm. der Artikel.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> jointure, articulation ; ποδὸς ἄρθρα SOPH le pied ; ἄρθρα [[τῶν]] κύκλων SOPH les yeux ; <i>abs.</i> les parties sexuelles;<br /><b>2</b> <i>t. de gramm.</i> l’article.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀραρίσκω]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[articulación]] gener. ἄρθρων πόνοι Hp.<i>Aph</i>.3.31, en concr. ὤμου ἄ. Hp.<i>Art</i>.1, περὶ ἄρθρων tít. de una obra de Hp., Hp.<i>Art</i>., de las vértebras del cuello κρᾶτα ... καὶ ἄρθρα S.<i>Ph</i>.1207, ἄ. χειρὸς καὶ βραχίονος καρπός Arist.<i>HA</i> 494<sup>a</sup>2, [[ἀστράγαλος]] ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων Hdt.3.129, μάρψας ποδός νιν [[ἄρθρον]] ᾗ λογίζεται S.<i>Tr</i>.779<br /><b class="num">•</b>de las líneas de la mano θέναρ ... διῃρημένον ἄρθροις Arist.<i>HA</i> 493<sup>b</sup>33.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[miembro]] esp. en plu., Hp.<i>Art</i>.10, (Φιλότης) ἥτις καὶ θνητοῖσι νομίζεται [[ἔμφυτος]] ἄρθροις Emp.B 17.22, ἅπαν κατ' [[ἄρθρον]] en todo el cuerpo</i> S.<i>Tr</i>.769<br /><b class="num">•</b>de miembros particulares: pies βραδύπουν ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων προτιθεῖσα E.<i>Hec</i>.67, genitales μοιχὸς ἐάλω ποτέ ... ἄρθρα ἐν ἄρθροις ἔχων Sol.<i>Lg</i>.28c, τὰ ἄρθρα Hdt.3.87, cf. Hsch., órganos internos τὰ [[ἔντος]] ἄρθρα Mnesith.Ath.51.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>en formas perifr. ἄρθρα τῶν ... κύκλων ojos</i> S.<i>OT</i> 1270, ποδῶν ... ἄρθρα pies</i> S.<i>OT</i> 1032, ἄ. στόματος boca</i> E.<i>Cyc</i>.625, ἄρθρα ταῦτα τᾶν φρενῶν (e.e. φρένες) Epich.240, τὰ ἄρθρα τῆς καρδίας el corazón</i> LXX <i>Ib</i>.17.11.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>en el plano lingüístico [[ἄρθρον]] τῆς φωνῆς lenguaje articulado</i> Arist.<i>HA</i> 536<sup>a</sup>3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[parte de la oración]] Phld.<i>Rh</i>.1.185.20.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gram. [[palabra de unión]] (artículo, [[αὐτός]], preposiciones, etc.) Arist.<i>Po</i>.1457<sup>a</sup>6, D.T.634.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>de ahí [[artículo]] Anaximen.<i>Rh</i>.1435<sup>a</sup>35, A.D.<i>Synt</i>.331.19, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.45, Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.23, Plu.2.372d, Aristid.Quint.78.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄρθρα δεικτικά pronombres</i> A.D.<i>Pron</i>.5.19.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>ar</i>- < *<i>H2er</i>- ‘ajustar’; *<i>H2er-dhro</i>-, v. [[ἀραρίσκω]].
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