View source for ἅρπαξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἅρπαξ
|Medium diacritics=ἅρπαξ
|Low diacritics=άρπαξ
|Capitals=ΑΡΠΑΞ
|Transliteration A=hárpax
|Transliteration B=harpax
|Transliteration C=arpaks
|Beta Code=a(/rpac
|Definition=ᾰγος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἁρπάζω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">robbing, rapacious</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>137</span>, v.l. in<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span> 628</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.1.6</span>; λύκοι Lyc.1309 (v.l. [[Ἄτρακας]]): also c. Subst. neut., ἅρπαγι χείλει <span class="title">AP</span>9.272 (Bianor): Sup. ἁρπαγίστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> mostly as Subst., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ἡ,</b> <b class="b2">rapine</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>356</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ὁ,</b> <b class="b2">robber, peculator</b>, τῶν δημοσίων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>351</span>; ὁ μὲν κλέπτης ὁ δ' ἅ. <span class="bibl">Myrtil.4</span>; <b class="b3">πάντες εἰσὶν ἅρπαγες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἱ Ὠρώπιοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Xeno1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> species of <b class="b2">wolf</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.304</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">grappling-iron</b>, used in sea-fights, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.118</span>, Moschio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.5.208d</span>; <b class="b2">flesh-hook</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.3.7</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0358.png Seite 358]] αγος, 1) räuberisch, gierig, neben [[προετικός]] Xen. Mem. 3, 1, 6; vgl. Cyr. 6, 1, 27; bes. Sp.; λύκοι Matth. 7, 15; [[χεῖλος]] Bian. 4 (IX, 272); gew. subst., Räuber, Ar. Nubb. 251; Strat. 23 (XII, 181). – 2) ἡ [[ἅρπαξ]], der Raub, entgeggstzt δώς Hes. O. 354. – 3) ὁ [[ἅρπαξ]], ein hakiges Geschoß, App. 5, 118; Ath. V, 208 d. Im E. M. aus Plut. com. superlat. ἁρπαγίστατος.
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{{bailly
|btext=αγος (ὁ, ἡ, τό)<br />rapace ; pillard.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ἁρπ, v. [[ἅρπη]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ᾰγος<br /><b class="num">I</b> como adj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[rapaz]], [[ladrón]] de pers., del Paflagonio, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.137, cf. <i>Fr</i>.637 (var.), X.<i>Mem</i>.3.1.6, <i>Cyr</i>.1.6.27, Nonn.<i>D</i>.11.229, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.18.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>de anim. λύκοι Lyc.1309 (var.), LXX <i>Ge</i>.49.27, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.7.15, [[ἅρπαγος]] ἰκτίνου χεῖρα <i>AP</i> 11.324<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas o abstr. λύσσα Opp.<i>H</i>.4.430, χεῖλος <i>AP</i> 9.272 (Bianor), [[δίφρος]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.3.303, cf. 10.311.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[magnético]] del azufre, Plin.<i>HN</i> 35.176, del ámbar, Plin.<i>HN</i> 37.37.<br /><b class="num">II</b> como subst.<br /><b class="num">1</b> ἡ ἅ. [[rapiña]] κακή Hes.<i>Op</i>.356, cf. Antip.Sid.3612P.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ὁ ἅ. [[ladrón]] τῶν δημοσίων Ar.<i>Nu</i>.351, τῆς ... ἀρχῆς D.C.73.13.3, cf. Myrtil.4, Xeno 1, <i>PRoss.Georg</i>.5.22.16 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[garfio]], [[gancho]] para la lucha naval, App.<i>BC</i> 5.118, Moschio Hist.4.4, para sacar el cubo del pozo, Isid.<i>Etym</i>.20.15.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[anzuelo]] I.<i>AI</i> 8.88.<br /><b class="num">4</b> n. de un tipo de [[lobo]] Opp.<i>C</i>.3.304.
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