View source for ἄτακτος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄτακτος
|Medium diacritics=ἄτακτος
|Low diacritics=άτακτος
|Capitals=ΑΤΑΚΤΟΣ
|Transliteration A=átaktos
|Transliteration B=ataktos
|Transliteration C=ataktos
|Beta Code=a)/taktos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">not in battle-order</b>, of troops, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.105</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not at one's post</b>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">undisciplined, disorderly</b>, θόρυβος <span class="bibl">Th.8.10</span>; ποιεῖν τὴν πολιτείαν ἀτακτοτέραν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1319b15</span>; <b class="b2">irregular</b>, πυρετός <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Coac.</span>26</span>; οὐδὲν ἄ. τῶν φύσει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>252a11</span>; φθορὰ ἄ. <b class="b2">casual</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span> 556a12</span>; of sensual excess, <b class="b2">irregular, inordinate</b>, <b class="b3">ἡδοναί, Ἀφροδίτη</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>660b</span>,<span class="bibl">840e</span>; in Music, <b class="b2">without rhythm</b>, μελῳδίαι <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint. 1.13</span>; Medic., <b class="b2">irregular</b>, σφυγμός Gal.8.458. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">uncivilized, lawless</b>, βίος <span class="bibl">Critias25.1</span> D. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Math., ἄτακτα προβλήματα <b class="b2">indeterminate, not admitting of a definite solution</b>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.220</span> F. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-τως</b> <b class="b2">in an irregular, disorderly manner</b>, of troops, ἀ. καὶ οὐδενὶ κόσμῳ προσπίπτοντες <span class="bibl">Th.3.108</span>; ἀ. διώκειν <span class="bibl">Id.2.91</span>; ἀτακτότερον προσπεσόντες <span class="bibl">Id.6.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.22</span>, <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>6.4; ἀ. φέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.32</span>; οὐθὲν ἀ. θεῷ πράττεται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.65U.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">irregularly</b>, of fevers, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.7</span>; ζῆν <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Comp. ἀτακτοτέρως <b class="b2">somewhat negligently</b>, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>53</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0383.png Seite 383]] ungeordnet, eigtl. von Soldaten, die nicht in Reih u. Glied stehen, nicht in Schlachtordnung aufgestellt sind, Her. 6, 93; Thuc. Xen. u. A., ohne Disciplin; ohne Theilnahme am Kampfe, der sich dem Kriegsdienste entzieht, Lycurg. 39. 43; regellos, [[θόρυβος]] Thuc. 8, 10; ἡδοναί Plat. Legg. II, 660 b; unmäßig, [[Ἀφροδίτη]] VIII, 840 e. – Adv. ἀτάκτως, z. B. ζῆν Isocr. 2, 31; ἔχειν Plat. Phil. 29 a.
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{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> qui n’est pas en ordre de bataille;<br /><b>2</b> qui ne reste pas à son poste ; indiscipliné;<br /><i>Cp.</i> ἀτακτότερος.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἀ, [[τάσσω]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[desordenado]] de soldados y ejércitos [[que no guarda la formación]], [[desorganizado]] Ἀθηναῖοι Hdt.6.93, cf. Th.8.105, Isoc.6.80, <i>Hell.Oxy</i>.21.2, Aen.Tact.16.2, 4, στρατιά X.<i>Oec</i>.8.4, cf. <i>Mem</i>.3.1.7, πολέμιοι X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.6.35, ἱππεῖς Aen.Tact.15.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. a multitudes, en cont. milit. y no milit. [[confuso]], [[caótico]] ὄχλος Isoc.4.150, Charito 7.4.7, πλῆθος Hdn.4.14.7, θόρυβος Th.8.10, κραυγή Plb.10.14.15, [[βοή]] Plb.14.5.12, [[δρόμος]] LXX 3<i>Ma</i>.1.19, Longus 1.31.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[inorgánico]], [[mezclado]], [[diverso]] de palabras o escritos Ἄτακτοι Λόγοι tít. de una obra de Simónides, Simon.148, [[γλῶσσα]] δ' ἄτακτα λέληκε la lengua habla sin ninguna coherencia</i> de la persona picada por cierto arácnido, Nic.<i>Th</i>.758, τὸ ἄ. τῆς φωνῆς Luc.<i>Pseudol</i>.23, προκλήσεις ... ἄκριτοι καὶ ἄτακτοι Plu.2.736e, ὁ [[ἀφορισμός]] ref. a uno de los <i>Aforismos</i> de Hp., Gal.17(2).566<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la materia cósmica [[ἄτακτος]] [[ἄποιος]] [[ἄψυχος]] Ph.1.5, cf. 329.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[desordenado]], [[desaliñado]] προκάλυμμα Hld.6.11.3, τὸ ἄτακτον κόμης Hld.6.9.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[no sujeto a norma o sistema]], [[desorganizado]], [[irregular]] de abstr. ἄ. καὶ θηριώδης [[βίος]] Democr.B 5.1, cf. Critias B 25.1, τὸ τυχόν Pl.<i>Ti</i>.46e, πολιτεία Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1319<sup>b</sup>15, ὅτι ἐκεῖνα μὲν ἅπαντα νόμῳ τέτακται ... ἐν δὲ τοῖς περὶ τοῦ πολέμου ... ἄτακτα D.4.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. moral [[desordenado]], [[desenfrenado]] ἡδοναί Pl.<i>Lg</i>.660b, Plu.2.5a, [[Ἀφροδίτη]] Pl.<i>Lg</i>.840e, φοραί <i>Ep.Diog</i>.9.1, [[βίος]] D.S.1.8, καὶ μηδὲν ἄτακτον ποιήσητε <i>T.Nephth</i>.2.9, cf. 1<i>Ep.Thess</i>.5.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[que no sigue una regla fija]], [[no sistemático]] φύσις D.25.15, ἡ ὕλη Numen.4a.5, 6, ἡ φθορὰ (τῶν ᾠῶν) Arist.<i>HA</i> 556<sup>a</sup>12, ὁ μετεωρισμός Thphr.<i>CP</i> 1.3.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. [[que no sigue un curso regular]] πυρετός Hp.<i>Coac</i>.26, πάθη Anon.Lond.3.11, σφυγμός Gal.8.458, πνεύματος [[ἄτακτος]] κίνησις Gal.17(2).649<br /><b class="num">•</b>mús. [[sin ritmo]] μελῳδίαι Aristid.Quint.31.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>mat. [[que no admite una solución definida]] προβλήματα Procl.<i>in Euc</i>.220.12, pero ἄτακτοι ἄλογοι como una categoría específica de los números irracionales, tít. de una obra de Apollon.Perg.<i>Fr</i>.30<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. [[que no se somete a la norma]], [[rebelde]] Ἀταρρίου τὸ ἄτακτον Ael.<i>VH</i> 14.47a, de Safo ἄ. οὖσα τὸν τρόπον <i>Vit.Sapph</i>. en <i>POxy</i>.1800.1.17, cf. <i>PFlor</i>.332.4 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[no registrado]] ref. a la milicia [[no alistado]] ἄτακτον ... ὑπομεῖναι Lycurg.39, πόλεις ἄτακτοι ciudades no inscritas</i> entre aquéllas que deben pagar impuestos <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.278.23 (V a.C.).<br /><b class="num">IV</b> adv. -ως<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desordenadamente]] de tropas προσπίπτειν Th.3.108, διώκειν Th.2.91, cf. X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.4.22, Plb.3.43.5, 4.12.11, <i>Hell.Oxy</i>.11.4, de letras ἀ. παραλαμβάνεσθαι <i>Gramm.Pap</i>.9.29, gener. de una multitud φεύγειν Ach.Tat.2.18.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[descontroladamente]] de un carro φέρεσθαι Isoc.1.32, de un caballo κινεῖσθαι Aristid.Quint.55.1, τὸν οἶνον ... ἀ. χρῆσθαι Mnesith.Ath.41.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[alocadamente]] ref. a la juventud φθέγγοιτο δ' ἀεὶ ἀ. καὶ πηδῷ Pl.<i>Lg</i>.664e.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sin normas]], [[irregularmente]] ζῆν Isoc.2.31, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1.319<sup>b</sup>32<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. moral [[desenfrenadamente]] περιπατεῖν 2<i>Ep.Thess</i>.3.6, τῶν ἀνόμως καὶ ἀ. βιούντων I.<i>Ap</i>.2.151<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. ref. a síntomas ἀ. γίνεσθαι presentarse atípicamente</i> Hp.<i>Epid</i>.1.7, 8, <i>Epid</i>.3.17.9.
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from Α (as a [[negative]] [[particle]]) and a derivative of [[τάσσω]]; unarranged, i.e. (by [[implication]]) [[insubordinate]] ([[religiously]]): [[unruly]].
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