View source for ὕδωρ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὕδωρ
|Medium diacritics=ὕδωρ
|Low diacritics=ύδωρ
|Capitals=ΥΔΩΡ
|Transliteration A=hýdōr
|Transliteration B=hydōr
|Transliteration C=ydor
|Beta Code=u(/dwr
|Definition=[ῠ, v. fin.], τό, gen. <b class="b3">ὕδατος</b>: an Ep. dat. <b class="b3">ὕδει</b> in <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.961</span>; later nom. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ὕδος <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>475</span>; Boeot. οὕδωρ prob. in <span class="title">IG</span>7.3169 (Orchom.):—<b class="b2">water</b>, of any kind, but in Hom. rarely of seawater without an epith., ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὕ. <span class="bibl">Od.3.300</span>, <span class="bibl">7.277</span>; but ἁλμυρὸν ὕ. <span class="bibl">9.227</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>; of rivers, <b class="b3">ὕ. Αἰσήποιο, Στυγός</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.825</span>, <span class="bibl">8.369</span>, al.; so in Lyr. and Trag., ὕ, Ἀσώπιον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 3.3</span>; ὕ. τὸ Νείλου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>561</span> (lyr.): freq. in pl. (but only once in Hom., <b class="b3">ὕδατ'</b> ἀενάοντα <span class="bibl">Od.13.109</span>), <b class="b3">Καφίσια ὕδατα</b> <b class="b2">the waters</b> of Cephisus, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>14.1</span>; ῥυτῶν ὑδάτων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1599</span>; ὕδασιν τοίς Ἀχελῴου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>271</span> (anap.): <b class="b2">spring-water, drinking-water</b>, οἶνον ἔμισγον καὶ ὕ. <span class="bibl">Od.1.110</span>; ἀφυσσάμεθ' ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">9.85</span>; ὕδατα καὶ . . δῖτοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>404a</span>; πότιμον ὕ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.19</span>; <b class="b3">ὕ. πίνων</b> <b class="b2">a water</b>-drinker, <span class="bibl">D.6.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>349</span>; ὕ. δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν τέκοι σοφόν <span class="bibl">Cratin.199</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aristopho 10.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Bato 2.9</span>, al.: <b class="b3">ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός</b> <b class="b2">water</b> for washing the hands, v. [[χείρ; φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ]]. <span class="bibl">Il.9.171</span>; ὕ. ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν <span class="bibl">3.270</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.146</span>, al.; λοέσσας ὕδατι λευκῷ <span class="bibl">Il.23.282</span>:—on <b class="b3">γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν</b> and <b class="b3">διδόναι</b>, v. [[γῆ]] <span class="bibl">1.2b</span>:—a curse was invoked upon those who refused fire (i.e. the right to borrow burning embers) or water or to direct a traveller on his way, <span class="bibl">Diph.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>2.15</span>:—prov., ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς εἰς ὕ. γράφω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>811</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>25</span>; ἐν ὕδατι γράφειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>276c</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν;</b> if <b class="b2">water</b> chokes, what more can be done ? of a desperate case, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1146a35</span>, cf. ἐπιρροφέω <span class="bibl">1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">rain-water, rain</b>, ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕ. Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Il.16.385</span>; ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.87</span>; ἐγίνετο ὕ. ἄπλετον <span class="bibl">Id.8.12</span>; πολύ <span class="bibl">Th.6.70</span>, <span class="bibl">D.59.99</span>; ὕ. ἐπιγενόμενον πολύ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.28</span>; τὸ ὕ. τὸ γενόμενον τῆς νυκτός <span class="bibl">Th.2.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.13</span>: more definitely, ὕδωρ ἐζ οὐρανοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 4.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>50(26).35</span> (but <b class="b3">ἐζ οὐρανοῦ</b> is a gloss in <span class="bibl">Th.2.77</span>): pl., ὕ. ὄμβρια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>11(10).2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ Διὸς</b>, or παρὰ τοῦ Δ., ὕ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761a</span>, <span class="bibl">761b</span>; τὸ ἐκ Διὸς ὕ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.6.5</span>; <b class="b3">καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ, ὕδωρ τὸν θεὸν ποιῆσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1280</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>261</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>3.4</span>: abs., ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">CP</span>1.19.3</span>: <b class="b3">κεραύνια ὕ</b>. thunder-<b class="b2">showers</b>, Plu.2.664f; ὕ. πολλά, συνεχέα μαλθακῶς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> for <b class="b3">ἐν ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.104</span>, v. [[βρέχω]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> in the law-courts, <b class="b3">τὸ ὕδωρ</b> was <b class="b2">the water of the water-clock</b> (κλεψύδρ), and hence <b class="b2">the time it took in running out</b>, ἂν ἐγχωρῇ τὸ ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">D.44.45</span>; οὐχ ἱκανόν μοι τὸὕ. <span class="bibl">Id.45.47</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕ., ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕ</b>., in the time allowed me, <span class="bibl">Id.18.139</span>, <span class="bibl">57.61</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς ταὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν</b> one cannot say (all) in one speech, <span class="bibl">Id.27.12</span>; τὸ ὕ. ἀναλῶσαι <span class="bibl">Din.2.6</span>; πρὸς ὕ. σμικρὸν διδάζαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>201b</span>; ἐν μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς ὕ. <span class="bibl">D.29.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ</b>. stop the <b class="b2">water</b> (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence and reading of documents), <span class="bibl">Id.45.8</span>; ἐγχεῖται τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὕ. τῷ κατηγόρῳ... τὸ δὲ δεύτερον ὕ. τῷ φεύγοντι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.197</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ</b>., to give him the turn of speaking, <span class="bibl">Id.1.162</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.114</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> generally, <b class="b2">liquid</b>, ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε· οἶνος, οὖρον, ὀρός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382b13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Cord.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> part of the constellation Aquarius, <span class="bibl">Arat.399</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> a name for the winter solstice, Paul.Al.<span class="title">A.</span>4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">Ὕδατα, τά,</b> as the name of <b class="b2">places with hot</b> or <b class="b2">mineral waters</b>, <b class="b3">Ὕ. Σέζτια</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">Aquae Sextiae</b>, <b class="b3">Ὕ. Νεαπολιτανά</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Geog.</span>2.10.8</span>, <span class="bibl">3.3.7</span>, etc. [ῠ by nature, ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Il. 18.347</span>, al. (usu. with <b class="b3">ὕ</b> when not at end of line), ὕδατος <span class="bibl">16.229</span>, al., ὕδατι <span class="bibl">Od.12.363</span>, al., ὕδατ' <span class="bibl">13.109</span>, and so always in Att. (exc. sts. in dactylic verse, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1339</span>); Hom. freq. has <b class="b3">ὕδωρ</b> (always at end of line exc. in phrase Στυγὸς ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Il.15.37</span>), also ὕδατος <span class="bibl">Il. 21.300</span>,<span class="bibl">312</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.475</span>, ὕδατι <span class="bibl">Il.23.282</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.439</span>; later Ep. admits <b class="b3">ὕδωρ</b> more freely, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.601</span>, so that we find ῡ in the second half of the foot in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>381</span>, <span class="bibl">Batr.97</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.290</span>, etc.; also in Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>11.8.] (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">udán-</b>, gen. <b class="b2">udn-ás</b> 'water', OE. <b class="b2">woeter</b>, O Norse <b class="b2">vatn;</b> I.-E. <b class="b2">u(e)d-</b> with suffix <b class="b2">r</b> alternating with <b class="b2">n</b> (<b class="b3">ὕδ</b>-<b class="b2">ṇ</b>-τος): cogn. with Skt. <b class="b2">u-ná-t-ti</b> (root <b class="b2">ud-</b>), 3pl. <b class="b2">u-n-d-ánti</b> 'moisten', cf. Lat. <b class="b2">unda</b>.) </span>
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|lstext='''ὕδωρ''': [ῠ, ἴδε ἐν τέλ], τό, γεν. ὕδατος, ὡς τὸ σκώρ, σκατός· Ἐπικ. δοτ. ὕδει παρ’ Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 61, Θέογν. 955, ἐξ οὗ παρὰ Καλλιμ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 466 καὶ ἐν τοῖς Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 113 ἐσχηματίσθη ὀνομ. [[ὕδος]]· Βοιωτ. [[οὔδωρ]]· (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.)· - «νερὸν» οἱονδήποτε, ἀλλὰ παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ σπανίως ἐπὶ τοῦ θαλασσίου ὕδατος, τὰς [[πέντε]] [[νέας]]... Αἰγύπτῳ ἐπέλασσε φέρων ἄνεμός τε καὶ [[ὕδωρ]] Ὀδ. Γ. 300· καὶ μετ’ ἐπιθ., ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸν [[ὕδωρ]] Ι. 227, πρβλ. Θουκ. 4. 26· - ἐπὶ ποταμίου ὕδατος, [[ὕδωρ]] Αἰσήποιο, Στυγὸς Ἰλ. Β. 825., Θ. 369, κ. ἀλλ.· οὕτω καὶ παρὰ Πινδ. καὶ τοῖς Ἀττικ.· - [[συχν]]. καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ. ἀλλ’ [[ἅπαξ]] μόνον παρ’ Ὁμ., ὕδατ’ αἰενάοντα Ὀδ. Ν. 109· ὕδατα Καφίσια, τὰ ὕδατα τοῦ Κηφισοῦ, Πινδ. Ο. 14. 1· ῥυτῶν ὑδάτων Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1599· ὕδασιν τοῖς Ἀχελῴου ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 265· - ἐπὶ ὕδατος πηγαίου ἢ ποτίμου, [[οἶνον]] καὶ ὕ. μίσγειν Ὀδ. Α. 110· πρβλ. [[ἄκρατος]], [[ὑδαρής]]· ὕ ἀφύσσασθαι Ι. 85· ὕδατα καί... σῖτοι Πλάτ. Πολ. 404Β· πότιμον ὕ. Ξενοφ. Ἑλλ. 3. 2, 19· - [[ὕδωρ]] κατὰ χειρός, πρὸς [[νίψιμον]] (ὡς τὸ [[χέρνιψ]]) ἴδε ἐν λέξ. χεὶρ Ι. 2, θ· οὕτω παρ’ Ὁμ., φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ. Ἰλ. Ι. 171· ὕ. ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν Γ. 270, Ὀδ. Α. 147, κτλ.· λοέσσας ὕδατι λευκῷ Ἰλ. Ψ. 282· - περὶ τοῦ γῆν καὶ [[ὕδωρ]] αἰτεῖν ἢ διδόναι, ἴδε ἐν λ. γῆ IV. - Παροιμ., γράφειν τι εἰς [[ὕδωρ]], ἐπὶ παντὸς παροδικοῦ πράγματος ἢ διαρρέοντος ἢ ἀναξίου πίστεως, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 694, Μένανδρ. ἐν Μονοστ. 25· οὕτω, ἐν ὕδατι γρ. Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 276C (πρβλ. [[τέφρα]])· [[ὅταν]] τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; ἐπὶ καταστάσεως μὴ ἐπιδεχομένης ἐπανόρθωσιν, Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Νικ. 7. 2, 10· - [[ὕδωρ]] πίνειν, πρβλ. [[ὑδροπότης]]. 2) [[βροχή]], [[ὑετός]], ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει [[ὕδωρ]] [[Ζεὺς]] Ἰλ. Π. 385· ὗσαι ὕδατι Ἡρόδ. 1. 87· ἐγένετο ὕ. ἄπλετον ὁ αὐτ. 8. 12· πολὺ Θουκ. 6. 70, Δημ. 1379. 1· [[ὕδωρ]] ἐπεγένετο πολὺ Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 6, 28· τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] τὸ γενόμενον τῆς νυκτὸς Θουκ. 2. 5, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 8. 13· - [[μᾶλλον]] [[ὡρισμένως]], [[ὕδωρ]] ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Θουκ. 2. 77, Ξενοφ., κλπ.· καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὕδατα ὄμβρια Πινδ. Ο. 10 (11). 22· τὰ Διὸς ὕδατα Πλάτ. Νόμ. 761Α, κλπ.· τὸ ἐκ Διὸς [[ὕδωρ]] Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 2. 6, 5· - [[ἐντεῦθεν]], [[Ζεὺς]] [[ὕδωρ]] ὕε, ὁ θεὸς [[ὕδωρ]] ποιεῖ Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1280, Σφ. 261, πρβλ. Θεοφρ. Χαρακτ. 3· ἀπολ., ἐὰν [[πλείω]] ποιῇ ὕδατα ὁ αὐτ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 1. 19, 3· - κεραύνια ὕδατα, ὑετοὶ ῥαγδαῖοι, Πλούτ. 2. 664F· ὕδατα σκληρὰ ἢ μαλακά, ἱσχυραὶ ἢ ἐλαφραὶ βροχαί, κλπ., Ἱππ., ἴδε Foës. Oecon. 3) περὶ τῆς φράσεως, ἐν ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι, Ἡρόδ. 3. 104, ἴδε ἐν λ. βρέχω. 4) ἐν τῇ Ἀττ. δικανικῇ φράσει, τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] ἦτο τὸ τῆς κλεψύδρας, [[ἐντεῦθεν]] δὲ καὶ ὁ [[χρόνος]] ὁ ἀπαιτούμενος [[ὅπως]] αὐτὸ ἐκρεύσῃ ἐξ αὐτῆς, ἐὰν τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] ἐγχωρῇ, δηλ. ἐὰν ὑπάρχῃ [[χρόνος]] [[ἱκανός]], Δημ. 1094. 3· οὐχ ἱκανόν μοι τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] ὁ αὐτ. 1116. 11· ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕδατι, ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕδατος, ἐν τῷ χρονικῷ διαστήματι τῷ ἀνήκοντι εἰς ἐμέ, ὁ αὐτ. 274. 9., 1318. 6· οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς τὸ αὐτὸ [[ὕδωρ]] εἰπεῖν, δὲν δύναταί τις νὰ εἴπῃ (τὰ πάντα) ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ, ὁ αὐτ. 817. 9· τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] ἀναλῶσαι Δείναρχ. 105. 38· οὕτω, πρὸς [[ὕδωρ]] σμικρὸν διδάσκειν Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 201Β· ἐν μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς ὕδατος Δημ. 847. 16 ἐπίλαβε τὸ [[ὕδωρ]], κώλυσον αὐτὸ μὴ ῥέειν ἐκ τῆς κλεψύδρας ([[ὅπερ]] ἐγίνετο ὅτε ὁ [[λόγος]] διεκόπτετο κατὰ τὴν κλῆσιν τῶν μαρτύρων ἢ κατὰ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν νόμων ἢ ψηφισμάτων), ὁ αὐτ. 1103· ἐν τέλει ἐγχεῖται τὸ μὲν πρῶτον [[ὕδωρ]] τῷ κατηγόρῳ..., τὸ δὲ δεύτερον [[ὕδωρ]] τῷ φεύγοντι Αἰσχίν. 82, 13· ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ [[ὕδωρ]], δηλ. τὴν σειρὰν νὰ ὁμιλήσῃ, ὁ αὐτ. 23, 20, Δείναρχ. 104. 46. 5) [[καθόλου]] ὑγρόν, ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε· [[οἶνος]], [[οὖρον]], ὀρρὸς Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 4. 5, 6. ΙΙ. [[ὕδωρ]] ἐκαλοῦντο ἀστέρες τινὲς τοῦ ἀστερισμοῦ Ὑδροχόου οἱ παριστάνοντες τὸ χεόμενον [[ὕδωρ]], Aquarius, Ἄρατ. 399. ΙΙΙ. Ὕδατα, τά, [[ὄνομα]] τόπων ἐχόντων θερμὰ ἢ μεταλλικὰ ὕδατα, Ὕδατα Σέξτια, Λατιν. Aquae Sextiae, Ὕδατα Νεαπολιτανὰ Πτολ. (Αἱ ῥίζαι τῆς λέξεως [[εἶναι]] ΥΔ, ΥΔΑΤ, ΥΔΡ, (ἄσχετοι πρὸς τὸ ὕω, εἰ ὁ Κούρτ. φρονῇ ὀρθῶς)· πρβλ. ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, ὑδρός, ὑδρία, ὑδαρής, ὑδερός, ὕδρωψ· Σανσκρ. ud, und-âmi (humecto), ud-akam (aqua), ud-an (Λατ. unda), an-udras (ἄνυδρος)· Γοτθ. vat-o, woz-ar (unda)· Ἀρχ. Σκανδιν. vat-n· Ἀγγλο-Σαξον. waet-er· Σλαυ. vod-a· Λιθ. vand-u· Ἀρχ. Ἰρλανδ. uisce (Ἀγγλ. usque-b gh)· Ἁρμορ καὶ Κορν. Dour· Οὐαλλ. dur). [ῠ φύσει, καὶ [[οὕτως]] ἀείποτε παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττικ.· ἀλλ’ Ὅμηρ. καὶ ἕτεροι Ἐπικ. ἔχουσιν ῡ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς πτώσεσιν ἐν ἄρσει, οὕτω καὶ ὁ Ἀριστοφ. ἐν τοῖς Βατρ. 1339 ἐν δακτυλικῷ στίχῳ· ῡ ἐν θέσει ἐν Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 382, Βατραχομυομ. 97, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ., κλπ.]. - Περὶ τοῦ ὕδατος ἴδε μακρὰν μελέτην Μιχ. Κ. Στεφανίδου ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τόμ. ΙΓ΄, σ. 372-416.
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{{bailly
|btext=ὕδατος (τό) :<br />eau :<br /><b>I.</b> <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>II.</b> <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> eau de mer;<br /><b>2</b> eau de fleuve, de rivière;<br /><b>3</b> eau de source;<br /><b>4</b> eau potable ; <i>◊ prov.</i> [[ὕδωρ]] πίνειν boire de l’eau, <i>càd</i> être insipide <i>ou</i> inerte, être incapables de grandes pensées, de grands sentiments, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>5</b> eau pour se laver;<br /><b>6</b> eau pour se baigner;<br /><b>7</b> eau, comme élément, <i>p. opp. à</i> [[γῆ]] : γῆν καὶ [[ὕδωρ]] αἰτεῖν HDT demander la terre et l’eau, en signe de domination ; γῆν καὶ [[ὕδωρ]] διδόναι HDT donner la terre et l’eau, <i>càd</i> se soumettre ; <i>◊ prov.</i> καθ’ ὕδατος γράφειν LUC écrire sur l’eau, <i>càd</i> faire de vains efforts, se donner une peine inutile;<br /><b>8</b> eau de pluie;<br /><b>9</b> eau de la clepsydre (v. [[κλεψύδρα]]) : [[ἐν]] [[τῷ]] ἐμῷ ὕδατι DÉM pendant l’écoulement de mon eau, <i>càd</i> pendant le temps qui m’était mesuré par la clepsydre ; ἀποδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] DÉM donner la parole à qqn ; ὑπὲρ τὸ ἐγχεόμενον [[ὕδωρ]] au delà de l’eau versée, <i>càd</i> du temps accordé;<br /><b>10</b> sueur : [[ἐν]] ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι HDT être mouillé, inondé de sueur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ὑδ, mouiller ; cf. <i>lat.</i> unda, <i>skr.</i> udnás, <i>hitt.</i> wadar, <i>got.</i> wato &gt; wazzar &gt; Wasser, water.
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[ὕδωρ]] (ῦ *fr. 104b. 2.*: [[ὕδωρ]], ὕδᾰτος, ὕδᾰτι, [[ὕδωρ]]; ὑδᾰτων, ὑδᾰτεσσι.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[water]] [[ἄριστον]] μὲν [[ὕδωρ]] (O. 1.1) ὕδατος πυρὶ ζέοισαν [[εἰς]] ἀκμὰν (O. 1.48) οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες οὐδὲ πόντιον [[ὕδωρ]] (O. 2.64) [[ἄνθεμα]] δὲ χρυσοῦ φλέγει, τὰ μὲν [[χερσόθεν]], [[ὕδωρ]] δ' ἄλλα φέρβει (O. 2.73) ἀριστεύει μὲν [[ὕδωρ]] (O. 3.42) (Θήβαν) [[τᾶς]] ἐρατεινὸν [[ὕδωρ]] [[πίομαι]] (O. 6.85) λέγοντι μὰν χθόνα μὲν κατακλύσαι μέλαιναν ὕδατος [[σθένος]] (O. 9.51) [[οὐρανίων]] ὑδάτων, ὀμβρίων παίδων νεφέλας (O. 11.2) Καφισίων ὑδάτων λαχοῖσαι (O. 14.1) Ἀμένα πὰρ [[ὕδωρ]] (P. 1.67) ὕδατι Κασταλίας ξενωθεὶς (P. 5.31) Διρκαίων ὑδάτων ἀὲ μέμναται (P. 9.88) λέλογχε δὲ μεμφομένοις ἐσλοὺς [[ὕδωρ]] καπνῷ φέρειν ἄντιον (i. e. αἶνον ἄντιον φθόνῳ, v. infra) (N. 1.24) ὕδατι γὰρ μένοντ' ἐπ Ἀσωπίῳ (N. 3.3) οὐδὲ θερμὸν [[ὕδωρ]] τόσον γε μαλθακὰ τεύχει γυῖα, τόσσον [[εὐλογία]] (N. 4.4) ὕδατι γὰρ ἐπὶ χαλκοπύλῳ Κασταλίας (Pae. 6.7) ὑδάτλτ;εσςγτ;ι δ' ἐπ Ἀσωποῦ (G—H: ὕδατι Π.) Πα. . 13. [[νότιον]] [[θέρος]] ὕδατι ζακότῳ [[ῥέον]] (Pae. 9.18) κελάρυξεν ὡς ἀπὸ κρανᾶν φέρτατον δωρ *fr. 104b. 2.* κράνας ο[ὐ π]ρολείπει[ ὕ]δωρ Θρ. . 1. μελιγαθὲς ἀμβρόσιον [[ὕδωρ]] Τιλφώσσας ἀπὸ καλλικράνου fr. 198b. of [[song]], (cf. (N. 1.24), (O. 6.85), [[παγός]], [[ῥοά]], [[ῥόθιον]], [[χεῦμα]]) ὕδατος ὥτε ῥοὰς φίλον ἐς ἄνδρ' [[ἄγων]] [[κλέος]] ἐτήτυμον αἰνέσω (N. 7.62) [[πίσω]] [[σφε]] Δίρκας ἁγνὸν [[ὕδωρ]], τὸ βαθύζωνοι κόραι χρυσοπέπλου Μναμοσύνας ἀνέτειλαν παρ' εὐτειχέσιν Κάδμου πύλαις (I. 6.74)
}}
{{eles
|esgtx=[[agua]]
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=and genitive [[case]], hudatos, etc. from the [[base]] of [[ὑετός]]; [[water]] (as if [[rainy]]) [[literally]] or [[figuratively]]: [[water]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=(ὕω ([[but]] cf. [[Curtius]], § 300)), genitive ὕδατος, τό, from [[Homer]] [[down]], [[Hebrew]] מַיִם, [[water]]: of the [[water]] in rivers, R L), 7; of the [[water]] of the [[deluge]], Winer's Grammar, 604f, (562)); of [[water]] in [[any]] of [[earth]]'s repositories, ὁ [[ἄγγελος]] [[τῶν]] ὑδατον, τά ὕδατα, of the waves of the Lake of Galilee, τό [[ὕδωρ]] in [[φωνή]], 1); [[πολλά]] ὕδατα, [[many]] springs or fountains, [[ποτήριον]] ὕδατος, τό [[λουτρόν]] [[τοῦ]] ὕδατος, of baptism, Winer's Grammar, 138 (130)); [[κεράμιον]] ὕδατος, τῷ πνεύματι καί πυρί (cf. Buttmann, § 133,19; Winer's Grammar, 217 (204), 412 (384)), πνεύματι [[alone]], τῷ πυρί [[alone]], τῷ οἴνῳ, τῷ αἵματι, the Spirit and [[truth]] of God, [[ὕδωρ]] σοφίας, [[ὕδωρ]] [[ζῶν]], τό [[ὕδωρ]] τῆς ζωῆς, [[ζῶσαι]] πηγαί ὑδάτων, [[see]] [[ζάω]], II.<br /><b class="num">a.</b> and [[ζωή]], 2b., p. 274a.
}}