View source for οἰκία

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=οἰκία
|Medium diacritics=οἰκία
|Low diacritics=οικία
|Capitals=ΟΙΚΙΑ
|Transliteration A=oikía
|Transliteration B=oikia
|Transliteration C=oikia
|Beta Code=oi)ki/a
|Definition=Ion. οἰκίη, Cret. and Locr. ϝοικία, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>5.26, <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1927.8 (v B. C.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>14.636 (Petelia) :—ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">building, house, dwelling</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.17</span>,<span class="bibl">114</span>, etc. ; ἡ οἰκία ἡ δημοσία <span class="title">IG</span>12.94.36 ; <b class="b3">οἰκία ἱερά</b> ib.363.24; <b class="b3">κατ' οἰκίαν</b> at <b class="b2">home</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>180d</span> ; ἰδίᾳ καὶ κατ' οἰκίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 788a</span> ; <b class="b3">ἔτυχεν ἐπὶ τῆς οἰ</b>. was at <b class="b2">home</b>, <span class="bibl">X.Eph.5.4</span> : in Com. and Attic Prose much more freq. than <b class="b3">οἶκος</b> : sts. opp. <b class="b3">οἶκος</b> as <b class="b2">house</b> to <b class="b2">set of apartments</b> or <b class="b2">room</b>, τᾶν οἰκιᾶν τιμὰν κομιζέσθω τῶ οἴκω ἑκάστω δύο μνᾶς <span class="title">SIG</span>306.16 (Tegea, iv B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>46.9</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">18</span>) (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl">38.14</span>, <span class="bibl">15</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>31.11</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Att. law, <b class="b3">οἶκος</b> was distd. from <b class="b3">οἰκία</b>, the former being the <b class="b2">property</b> left at a person's death, his <b class="b2">estate</b>, the latter the <b class="b2">dwelling-house</b> only, as stated by <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.224</span>, Jul.<span class="title">Gal.Fr.</span>12, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> distd. from <b class="b3">συνοικία</b>, as <b class="b2">one's own apartments</b> from <b class="b2">those let out to lodgers</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.124</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">household, domestic establishment</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>520e</span> ; <b class="b3">δὔ οἰκίας ᾤκει</b>, i. e. he kept two <b class="b2">establishments</b>, <span class="bibl">D.39.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1265b26</span> ; more primitive than the <b class="b3">πόλις</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1252b17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1162a18</span>, al. ; <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας</b> the <b class="b2">house</b>-steward, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>150.16</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">the household</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">inmates of the house</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>909b</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">house</b> or <b class="b2">family from which one is descended</b>, οἰκίης ἀγαθῆς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.107</span> ; <b class="b3">οἰκίης οὐ φλαυροτέρης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">99</span> ; οἰκίης οὐκ ἐπιφανέος <span class="bibl">Id.2.172</span> ; τῇ Κύρου οἰκίῃ συγγενέες <span class="bibl">Id.3.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>472b</span> ; ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων οἰ. <span class="bibl">Eup.117.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.1.126</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.6</span>, etc. ; περὶ ὀλίγας οἰ. αἱ . . τραγῳδίαι συντίθενται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1453a19</span> ; ἡ Μακεδόνων οἰ. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.37.7</span> ; ἡ βασιλικὴ οἰ. <span class="bibl">D.S. 18.57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> medical <b class="b2">school</b>, ἐξ οἰκίας Ἡροφίλου Erot.<span class="title">Praef.</span>, cf. Gal. 17(2).145.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0300.png Seite 300]] ἡ, 1) <b class="b2">Haus</b>, Behausung, Wohnung; τὰς οἰκίας οὐ κατέβαλε, Her. 1, 17; οἰκίας οἰκοδομέειν, 1, 114, öfter; im Ggstz von [[καλύβη]], Thuc. 2, 52 u. A. – 2) wie auch wir »Haus« sagen für <b class="b2">Geschlecht</b>, Familie, οἰκίης ἀγαθῆς, von gutem Hause, guter Herkunft, Her. 1, 107. 2, 172, [[δεύτερος]] ταύτης τῆς οἰκίας, 1, 25, u. sonst; ἡ [[οἰκία]] Λακωνικὸν [[ὄνομα]] ἔσχεν, Thuc. 8, 6; ἰδιώτας καὶ ὅλας οἰκίας καὶ πόλεις, Plat. Legg. X, 909 b; der [[συγγένεια]] entsprechend, Gorg. 472 b; neben [[γένος]], Dem. 23, 67; öfter bei Pol., [[δέκα]] τῶν συγγενῶν [[φίλων]] οἰκίαι 39, 2, 4, τῆς ἐπιφανεστάτης οἰκίας 2, 59. Bei Strab. 7, 1 der röm. familia entsprechend. – Das <b class="b2">Hauswesen</b>, ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς οἰκίας παρασκευῇ διατρίβειν, Plat. Rep. II, 370 a; τὴν οἰκίαν διοικεῖν, Gorg. 520 e. – Genauer unterschieden von [[οἶκος]] ist es das eigentliche Wohnhaus, während [[οἶκος]] das Gesammtvermögen umfaßt (vgl. Böckh Staatshaush. I p. 379), ἐξ οἰκίας ἐξελαύνων Plat. Rep. VIII, 569 a, καταδεδυκὼς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τὰ πολλὰ ὡς γυνὴ ζῇ IX, 579 b, κατ' οἰκίαν διατρίβειν, zu Hause verweilen, Lach. 180 d; δύ' οἰκίας ᾤκει, von Einem, der zwei Frauen geheirathet hat und zwei Wirthschaften führt, Dem. 39, 26. Von [[συνοικία]] unterschieden, Aesch. 1, 105.
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{{ls
|lstext='''οἰκία''': Ἰων. -ίη, ἡ, [[οἰκοδόμημα]], [[κατοικία]], [[οἶκος]] Ἡρόδ. 1. 17, 114, κτλ.· κατ’ οἰκίαν, [[οἴκοι]], κατ’ οἶκον, Πλάτ. Λάχ. 180D· [[ἰδίᾳ]] καὶ κατ’ οἰκίας ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 788Α· παρὰ τοῖς κωμ. καὶ ἐν τῷ κοινῷ πεζῷ λόγῳ πολλῷ συνηθέστερον τοῦ [[οἶκος]]. 2) κατὰ τὸ Ἀττ. δίκαιον, [[οἶκος]] διεκρίνετο ἀπὸ τοῦ [[οἰκία]], - καθ’ ὅσον τὸ πρῶτον ἐσήμαινεν ἅπασαν τὴν περιουσίαν ἣν ὁ ἀποθνήσκων κατέλειπεν, ἐν ᾧ τὸ δεύτερον ἐσήμαινε μόνον [[ἁπλῶς]] τὴν οἰκίαν, Valck. εἰς Ἡρόδ. 7. 224, Böckh P. E. 2, σημ. 199, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Πολ. 569Α, κτλ. 3) [[οἰκία]] διεκρίνετο [[ὡσαύτως]] ἀπὸ τοῦ [[συνοικία]], καθ’ ὅσον ἐσήμαινε τὰ πρὸς ἰδίαν τινὸς χρῆσιν οἰκήματα ἢ δωμάτια, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὰ παρεχόμενα ἐπὶ ἐνοικίῳ εἰς ξένους, Αἰσχίν. 15. 4., 17. 28. ΙΙ. τὰ τῆς οἰκίας, τὰ ἀφορῶντα εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 520Ε· οἰκίας δύο ᾤκει, δηλ. διετήρει δύο οἰκίας ἐν ἐνεργείᾳ, Δημ. 1002. 13· ὡς προαπαιτούμενον πρὸς ὕπαρξιν πόλεως Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 7. 12, 7, Πολιτ. 1. 2, 12, κ. ἀλλ. ΙΙΙ. ἡ οἰκογένεια, οἱ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ οἰκοῦντες, Λατ. familia, Ἀντιφῶν 140. 34, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 472Β, κτλ. IV. [[οἰκία]] ἢ οἰκογένεια ἐξ ἧς κατάγεταί τις, οἰκίης ἀγαθῆς Ἡρόδ. 1. 107 οἰκίας οὐ φλαυροτέρης [[αὐτόθι]] 99· οἰκίης οὐκ ἐπιφανέος 2. 172· Κύρου οἰκίᾳ συγγενέες 3. 2· στρατηγοὶ ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων οἰκιῶν Εὔπολις ἐν «Δήμοις» 15. 5, πρβλ. Ἀνδοκ. 16. 35, Θουκ. 8. 6, κτλ.· περὶ ὀλίγας οἰκίας αἱ κάλλισται.. τραγῳδίαι συντίθενται Ἀριστ. Ποιητ. 13. 7.
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{{bailly
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> habitation;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>p. ext.</i><br /><b>1</b> train de maison, les affaires d’une maison;<br /><b>2</b> les habitants de la maison, <i>càd</i> la famille et les domestiques;<br /><b>3</b> famille, race.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[οἶκος]].
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[οἶκος]]; [[properly]], [[residence]] (abstractly), [[but]] [[usually]] (concretely) an [[abode]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]); by [[implication]], a [[family]] ([[especially]] domestics): [[home]], [[house]](-[[hold]]).
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{{Thayer
|txtha=οἰκίας, ἡ ([[οἶκος]]), the Sept. for בַּיִת (from [[Herodotus]] [[down]]), a [[house]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[properly]], an [[inhabited]] [[edifice]], a [[dwelling]]: οἱ ἐν τῇ [[οἰκία]] [[namely]], ὄντες, οἱ ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας [[with]] the genitive of [[person]], ἡ [[οἰκία]] [[τοῦ]] (πατρός μου) Θεοῦ, i. e. [[heaven]],. the inmates of a [[house]], the [[family]]: ἡ [[οἰκία]] τίνος, the [[household]], the [[family]] of anyone, Winer s Grammar, § 58,4; Buttmann, § 129,8a.);. [[universally]], for persons [[dwelling]] in the [[house]], [[property]], [[wealth]], [[goods]] (cf. Latin res familiaris): τίνος, (cf. Wetstein (1752) at the [[passage]]); [[οἶκος]] in [[Homer]] (as [[Odyssey]] 2,237 κατεδουσι [[βιαίως]] οἶκον Ὀδυσσηος, cf. 4,318), in [[Herodotus]] 3,53and in Attic; [[Hebrew]] בַּיִת, Sept. τά [[ὑπάρχοντα]]); Sept. ὅσα ὑπῆρχεν). Not [[found]] in Rev. (Synonym: [[see]] [[οἶκος]], at the [[end]]) 
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