View source for πενιχρός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πενιχρός
|Medium diacritics=πενιχρός
|Low diacritics=πενιχρός
|Capitals=ΠΕΝΙΧΡΟΣ
|Transliteration A=penichrós
|Transliteration B=penichros
|Transliteration C=penichros
|Beta Code=penixro/s
|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">poor, needy</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.348</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 165</span>, <span class="bibl">181</span>, <span class="bibl">Sol.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 7.19</span>.—Poet. word, found in Com., as <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>976</span>, <span class="bibl">Philetaer.4</span>, Diod. Com.<span class="bibl">2.8</span>, in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>578a</span>, and in later Prose, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.73</span> (iii B. C.), Socr. ap. Stob.3.13.64, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>22.25</span>, etc.; π. δίαιτα <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Oec.</span>p.48</span> <span class="title">J.</span>: Comp. πενιχρότερος <span class="bibl">Ph.2.284</span>, Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">Plb.6.21.7</span>. Adv. -χρῶς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1252b3</span>. [ῐ by nature, Pi. and Ar. Il. cc., also <span class="bibl">Man.2.416</span>, elsewh. ῑ by position.]</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0555.png Seite 555]] wie [[πένης]], arm, dürftig; Od. 3, 348; Ggstz von [[ἀφνειός]], Pind. N. 7, 19; Ar. Plut. 976; [[ψυχή]], Plat. Rep. IX, 578 a; οἱ πενιχρότατοι, Pol. 6, 21, 7; θυσίη, Apollnds 7 (VI, 105); κόμ η, Rufin. 37 (V, 27); a. Sp. – [Man. 2, 416 braucht die mittlere Sylbe kurz.]
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''πενιχρός''': -ά, -όν, ὡς τὸ [[πένης]], ἄπορος, ἐν ἀνάγκῃ διατελῶν, [[ἐνδεής]], Θεόγν. 165 181, Σόλων 3. 23, Πινδ. Ν. 7. 27· ― ἀρχαία ποιητ. [[λέξις]] ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς κωμ. (ἴδε Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 976, Φιλέταιρον ἐν «Ἀχιλλεῖ» 1, Διόδωρον Σινωπέα ἐν «Ἐπικλήρῳ» 1. 8), παρὰ Πλάτ. Πολ. 578Α, καὶ παρὰ τοῖς μεταγεν. πεζογράφοις. ― Ἐπίρρ., -χρῶς Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ 1. 2, 3
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ά, όν :<br />pauvre, indigent.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πένης]].
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[poor]], [[needy]], Od. 3.348†.
}}
{{Slater
|sltr=<b>πενῐχρός</b> <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[poor]] ἀφνεὸς [[πενιχρός]] τε θανάτου παρὰ [[σᾶμα]] νέονται (N. 7.19)
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=prolongation from the [[base]] of [[πένης]]; [[necessitous]]: [[poor]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=πενιχρα, πενιχον (from [[πένομαι]], [[see]] [[πένης]]), [[needy]], [[poor]]: [[Homer]], [[Odyssey]] 3,348 [[down]]; for עָנִי in דַּל in Proverbs 29:7.) 
}}