View source for δέλφαξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=δέλφαξ
|Medium diacritics=δέλφαξ
|Low diacritics=δέλφαξ
|Capitals=ΔΕΛΦΑΞ
|Transliteration A=délphax
|Transliteration B=delphax
|Transliteration C=delfaks
|Beta Code=de/lfac
|Definition=ᾰκος, ἡ (cf. Ath.9.375a, ὁ, Epich.100.4, Sopat.5, Pl.Com. 110), Hippon.70 B, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.70, Ar.''Fr.''506.4, Eup.281, Theopomp. Com. 48, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''573b13:—[[pig]], ll. cc., etc.; full-grown, opp. [[χοῖρος]], Ar. Byz. ap. Ath. [[l.c.]]; sacrificed to Persephone, ''IG''3.77.7.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ᾰκος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [tb. ὁ]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[cerdo]] adulto, Anaxil.12, Sopat.5, Nicoch.22, op. [[χοῖρος]] Cratin.155, Euang.1.6, Ar.Byz.<i>Fr</i>.170, Ἐφεσίη δ. quizá ref. a una mujer, Hippon.136<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cerdo]] joven, [[lechón]] o [[lechoncillo]] Anan.5.4, Hdt.2.70, Epich.51.4, S.<i>Fr</i>.671, Philox.Leuc.(b) 27, Pl.Com.118, Epicr.6.4, Eub.14.4, Crobyl.6.1, Ar.<i>Fr</i>.520.6, Eup.301, Theopomp.Com.49, Arist.<i>HA</i> 573<sup>b</sup>13, <i>PSI</i> 379.6, 22, <i>PPetr</i>.2.25(a).10, <i>BGU</i> 1495.3 (todos III a.C.), <i>PTeb</i>.883.7 (II a.C.), <i>IG</i> 12(2).72.9 (Mitilene II a.C.), <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1367.7 (I d.C.), Hdn.<i>Epim</i>.18, Aesop.87, Ael.<i>NA</i> 8.27, Alciphr.2.29.1, <i>POxy</i>.3425 (IV d.C.), 2048.5 (V d.C.), Aët.13.12.<br /><b class="num">2</b> cóm. [[coño]] Cratin.4.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. en -αξ (como κόραξ, σκύλαξ) de la r. que da lugar a δελφίς, δελφύς qq.u., e.e. *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>elbh</i>-.
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0544.png Seite 544]] ακος, ὁ u. ἡ, B. A. p. 88; Ath. IX, 374 d 656 f; Schwein, Her. 2, 70; oft comici. Von Arist. an Ferkel, H. A. 6, 18.
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{{bailly
|btext=ακος (ἡ, <i>postér.</i> ὁ)<br /><b>1</b> cochon, porcelet, <i>animal</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>[[pudenda muliebria]]</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê de [[δελφύς]] si le mot s'applique essentiellement à la jeune truie adulte.
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{{elnl
|elnltext=δέλφαξ -ακος, ἡ, ὁ [δελφύς: baarmoeder?] [[varken]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''δέλφαξ:''' ᾰκος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[свинья]] Her., Arph.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[поросенок]] Arst.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''δέλφαξ''': -ᾰκος, ἡ, [[κυρίως]] θηλ. (Ἀθήν. 375Α), καὶ [[οὕτως]] εὕρηται παρ’ Ἡροδ. 2. 70, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 421, Εὐπόλ. Χρυσ. γεν. 11, Θεόπομπ. Πηνελ. 2, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 6. 18, 19· ἀλλ’ ἀρσεν., Ἐπίχ. 71 Ahr., Πλάτ. Κωμ. Ποιητ. 5· - [[μικρός]], [[νέος]] [[χοῖρος]], [[χοιρίδιον]], ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., πρβλ. Ἀριστ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· θυσιαζόμενον εἰς τὴν Περσεφόνην, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 523.
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=ο (Α [[δέλφαξ]], ο, η)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />μικρό πηδητικό Έντομο της οικογένειας τών δελφακιδών<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[χοίρος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. [[δέλφαξ]], που σχηματίζεται όπως τα [[κόραξ]], [[σκύλαξ]] κ.ά., [[είναι]] αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας. Υποστηρίχθηκε ότι προήλθε από κάποια αρχαία λ. με σημ. «[[μήτρα]], [[κοιλιά]]» (ίσως [[δελφύς]] ή [[δέλφος]], το) απ' όπου έλαβε τη σημ. «[[έμβρυο]]» και [[έπειτα]] «νεαρό ζώο», για να δηλώσει τελικά το «μικρό [[γουρούνι]]». Το [[δέλφαξ]] στην αττική διάλεκτο χρησιμοποιείται για το θηλυκό και [[σπανίως]] για το [[αρσενικό]], ενώ η λ. [[χοίρος]] χρησιμοποιείται γενικότερα, δηλώνοντας σπανιότερα και το νεαρό ζώο].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''δέλφαξ:''' -ᾰκος, ἡ, νεαρό [[γουρούνι]], [[γουρουνάκι]], [[χοιρίδιο]], σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[mother swine]], as opposed to [[χοῖρος]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[δελφάκιον]] (Att.) and [[δελφακίς]] (pap. and Ostr.); also <b class="b3">δελφακίνη</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Epich. 124, 2; Chantr. Form. 204), adj. [[δελφάκειος]] (Pherekr.). Denomin. [[δελφακόομαι]] <b class="b2">become δ.</b> (Ar. Ach. 786).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] <b class="b2">*gʷelbʰu-</b> [[womb]]<br />Etymology: Cf. [[κόραξ]], [[σκύλαξ]] (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) and like these in detail unclear. Probaly from a word for [[womb]] ([[δελφύς]]?, <b class="b3">*δέλφος</b>?, s. [[ἀδελφός]]). Cf. [[δέλφιξ]], [[δελφίς]], [[Δελφοί]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[deriv. uncertain]<br />a [[young]] pig, porker, Hdt., etc.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''δέλφαξ''': -ακος<br />{délphaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f. (m.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sau]], [[Mutterschwein]] im Gegensatz zu [[χοῖρος]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon die Deminutiva [[δελφάκιον]] (att.) und [[δελφακίς]] (Pap. und Ostr.); ferner δελφακί̄νη ib. (Epich. 124, 2; vgl. Chantraine Formation 204), Adj. [[δελφάκειος]] (Pherekr. u. a.). Denominativum [[δελφακόομαι]] [[Sau werden]] (Ar. ''Ach''. 786).<br />'''Etymology''': Wie [[κόραξ]], [[σκύλαξ]] und andere Tiernamen gebildet (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) und wie diese im einzelnen unklar. Auszugehen ist jedenfalls von einem Wort für [[Gebärmutter]], [[Mutterleib]] ([[δελφύς]]?, *[[δέλφος]]?, s. [[ἀδελφός]]), somit eig. [[Muttertier]]. Vgl. [[δέλφιξ]], [[δελφίς]], [[Δελφοί]].<br />'''Page''' 1,362
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{{trml
|trtx=Abau: huok; Abenaki: piks; Abkhaz: аҳәа; Abu' Arapesh: bul; Acehnese: bui; Adyghe: къо, хъо; Afrikaans: vark; Agarabi: pon; Aklanon: baboy; Albanian: derr, thi; Ama: fu; Amanab: tata; Amharic: አሳማ; Aneme Wake: boro; Ansus: tapui; Apache Western Apache: góchiʼ; Arabic: خِنْزِير‎, حَلُوف‎; Egyptian Arabic: خنزير‎, حلوف‎; Gulf Arabic: خنزير‎; Moroccan Arabic: حلوف‎, خنزير‎; North Levantine Arabic: خنزير‎; Aragonese: cochín; Aramaic Hebrew: חזירא‎, חזירתא‎; Syriac: ܚܙܝܪܐ‎, ܚܙܝܪܬܐ‎; Archi: боӏкь; Armenian: խոզ; Aromanian: porcu; Assamese: গাহৰি; Asturian: gochu, gocha; Atayal: bzyok; Avar: болъон; Azerbaijani: donuz; Bahnar: nhŭng; Balinese: celeng; Bashkir: сусҡа; Basque: urde, zerri, txerri; Bau Bidayuh: oyuo; Belarusian: свіння, сьвіньня; Bengali: শুওর; Bodo: अमा; Bouyei: duezmul, mul; Breton: pemoc'h; Brunei Malay: bayi; Budukh: вак; Buginese: bawi; Bulgarian: свиня; Burmese: ဝက်; Buryat: гахай; Catalan: porc; Cebuano: baboy; Central Melanau: babui; Chamicuro: kuuchi; Chamorro: babui; Chechen: хьакха, жаргӏа; Chepang: प्‍याक्‌; Cherokee: ᏏᏆ; Chichewa: nkhumba; Chickasaw: shokha'; Chinese Cantonese: 豬, 猪; Dungan: җў; Gan: 豬, 猪; Hakka: 豬, 猪, 豬仔, 猪仔; Jin: 豬, 猪; Mandarin: 豬, 猪, 豬玀, 猪猡, 豕; Min Dong: 豬, 猪; Min Nan: 豬, 猪, 豬仔, 猪仔; Wu: 豬玀, 猪猡; Xiang: 豬, 猪; Chuvash: сысна; Comox: kʷašu; Cornish: hogh, mogh; Cree: kohkôs; Czech: prase, vepř, svině; Da'a Kaili: vavu; Dalmatian: puarc; Danish: svin, gris; Drung: waq; Dutch: [[zwijn]], [[varken]]; Eastern Cham: ꨚꨝꨶꨬ, ꨂꩆ; Eastern Mari: сӧсна; Erzya: туво; Ese: maha; Esperanto: porko, virporko, porkiĉo, porkino; Estonian: siga, põrsas; Evenki: сунюрин; Faroese: svín; Fijian: vuaka; Finnish: sika; French: [[cochon]], [[porc]], [[pourceau]]; Old French: porc, bacon; Friulian: purcit; Galician: porco, cocho, quino; Garo: wak; Georgian: ღორი; German: [[Schwein]], [[Hausschwein]], Sau; Alemannic German: Sou; Franconian: Mocke; Regional German: Docke, Wutz; Swabian: Kosel; Gondi: పద్ది; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽; Greek: [[γουρούνι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὗς]], [[χοῖρος]]; Greenlandic: puuluki; Guerrero Amuzgo: kítzku; Gujarati: ડુક્કર, શૂકર; Hausa: alade; Hawaiian: puaʻa; Hebrew: חֲזִיר‎; Higaonon: babuy; Hindi: सूअर; Hopi: pitsooti; Hungarian: sertés, disznó, malac; Hunsrik: Schwein; Iban: jani, babi; Ibanag: babuy; Icelandic: svín; Ido: porko, porkulo, porkino; Ilocano: baboy; Imonda: malhu; Inabaknon: baktin; Indonesian: babi; Interlingua: porco; Irish: muc; Italian: [[maiale]], [[porco]], [[suino]]; Iu Mien: dungz; Japanese: 豚, ブタ; Javanese: ꦧꦧꦶ; Jeju: 도새기; Jingpho: wa'; Kabardian: кхъуэ; Kalmyk: һаха; Kannada: ಹಂದಿ; Karelian: počči; Kashubian: swinia; Kazakh: шошқа; Khasi: sniang; Khmer: ជ្រូក; Kimaragang: wogok; Koho: sur, un; Kokborok: wak; Kombio: wurokn; Korean: 돼지; Krisa: a; Kumyk: донгуз; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەراز‎; Northern Kurdish: beraz, xinzîr, xûk; Kyrgyz: чочко; Ladin: porcel; Lao: ໝູ; Latgalian: cyuka; Latin: [[sus]], [[porcus]]; Latvian: cūka; Ledo Kaili: bavu; Lezgi: вак; Limburgish: zwien, verke; Lithuanian: kiaulė; Livonian: sigā; Low German: Swien; Ludian: šiga; Luganda: embizzi; Lusitanian: porcom, porgom; Luxembourgish: Schwäin; Lü: ᦖᦴ; Macedonian: свиња; Maguindanao: babuy; Malagasy: kisoa; Malay: babi, khinzir; Malayalam: പന്നി; Maltese: ħanżir, qażquż; Maléku Jaíka: tunhífa; Manchu: ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Mandar: boe; Mansaka: baboy; Manx: muc; Maori: poaka; Maranao: beboy, pandak; Marathi: डुकर; Mazanderani: خی‎; Menominee: kōhkōs; Mi'kmaq: gulgwi's anim; Moksha: тува; Mon: ကၠိက်; Mongolian Cyrillic: гахай; Uyghurjin: ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ; Montagnais: kukush; Motu: boroma; Mountain Koiari: ovo; Nahuatl: pitzotl; Nanai: олгиан; Navajo: bisóodi; Nepali: सुँगुर; Newar: फा; Ngazidja Comorian: purunku; Nii: kung; Nivkh: овӻоӈ, олӻоӈ; Norman: couochon, bête à saie, por, gronneux, moussieu, quétot; North Frisian: Swin; Norwegian: svin, gris; Nyunga: beerk; Occitan: pòrc, puèrc; Ojibwe: gookoosh; Okinawan: っわー; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: свиниꙗ; Old East Slavic: свиньꙗ; Old English: swīn; Old Javanese: wők; Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕‎; Oriya: ଘୁଷୁରିଛୁଆ; Oromo: booyee; Ossetian: хуы; Ottawa: gookoosh; Pacoh: alic, alíc; Palauan: babii; Pashto: خنځير‎, خوګ‎; Persian: خوک‎; Plautdietsch: Schwien; Polish: świnia; Portuguese: [[porco]], [[suíno]]; Potawatomi: kokosh; Punjabi: ਸੂਰ; Quechua: khuchi; Rabha: বাক; Rapa Nui: oru; Romani: balo, bali; Romanian: porc; Romansch: portg, piertg, püerch, chucal; Russian: [[свинья]], [[боров]]; S'gaw Karen: ထိး; Sami Inari Sami: šahe; Kildin Sami: шагкь; Northern Sami: spiidni; Skolt Sami: šââ´ǩǩ; Samoan: pua'a; Sango: gaduru, ngûru; Sanskrit: सूकर; Santali: ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ; Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu, mannale, mannali; Campidanese: procu, mannali, sue; Scottish Gaelic: muc; Sebop: bu'in; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: свиња; Roman: svínja; Shan: မူ; Sichuan Yi: ꃮ, ꃢ; Sicilian: porcu, majali; Sinhalese: ඌරා; Slovak: prasa, sviňa; Slovene: svinja, prašič, pujs; Somali: doofaar; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: swinja; Upper Sorbian: swinjo; Spanish: [[cerdo]], [[chancho]], [[chon]], [[coche]], [[cochi]], [[cochín]], [[cochino]], [[cocho]], [[cuchi]], [[cuto]], [[gocho]], [[gorrino]], [[guarro]], [[marrano]], [[puerco]], [[tocino]], [[tunco]], [[pitzote]]; Swahili: nguruwe; Swedish: gris, svin; Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠠꠤꠀ, ꠡꠥꠅꠞ; Tabaru: titi; Tagal Murut: bawi, biag; Tagalog: baboy; Tai Tai Tajik: хук; Tamil: பன்றி; Taos: kùciʼína; Tatar: дуңгыз, чучка; Tausug: babuy; Telugu: పంది, సూకరము; Ternate: soho; Tetum: fahi; Thai: หมู; Tibetan: ཕག་པ; Tigrinya: ሓሰማ; Timugon Murut: bawi; Tiwa: oa; Tocharian B: suwo; Tok Pisin: pik; Tolai: boroi; Tongan: puaka; Tswana: kolobe; Turkish: domuz, hınzır; Turkmen: doňuz; Tuvan: хаван; Ubir: foro; Udi: боъкъ; Udmurt: парсь; Ukrainian: свиня; Urat: hro'; Urdu: خوک‎, خنزیر‎, سؤر‎; Urhobo: esi; Uyghur: چوشقا‎; Uzbek: choʻchka, choʻchqa; Venetian: mas-cio, porselo, porzèl; Veps: siga; Vietnamese: heo, lợn, cúi; Volapük: svin, hisvin, jisvin, omsvin, domasvin; Voro: tsiga; Votic: sika; Walloon: pourcea, coshet; Waray-Waray: baboy; Warembori: pue; Welsh: mochyn; West Coast Bajau: menungal, ogok, bakas; West Frisian: baarch; Western Bukidnon Manobo: bavuy; White Hmong: npua; Wolof: mbam-xuux mi; Yakut: сибиинньэ; Yiddish: חזיר‎, כאַזער‎; Yoruba: ẹlẹ́dẹ̀, òdo; Yup'ik: sitiinkaq; Zazaki: xoz, xenzir; Zhuang: mou; Zulu: ingulube
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