View source for πεδίον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πεδίον
|Medium diacritics=πεδίον
|Low diacritics=πεδίον
|Capitals=ΠΕΔΙΟΝ
|Transliteration A=pedíon
|Transliteration B=pedion
|Transliteration C=pedion
|Beta Code=pedi/on
|Definition=τό, ([[πέδον]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[plain]], in Hom. mostly sg., Il.5.222, al.: in plural, 12.283, Hes.Op.388, etc.; ἐν πεδίῳ on a [[fertile]] [[plain]], opp. [[ἐν πέτραις]], Men.719.<br><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., of the [[sea]], [[δελφινοφόρος|δελφινοφόρον]] πεδίον πόντου A.Fr. 150; πόντου πεδίον Αἰγαῖον Ion Trag.60; πεδίον πλόϊμα Tim.Pers.89.<br><span class="bld">2</span> freq. with [[genitive]] or adj. of particular plains (mostly in sg.), πεδίον Αἰσώπου A.Ag.297; τὸ Τροίας πεδίον S.Ph.1435 (but τὰ Τ. πεδίον 1376); τὸ Θήβης πεδίον Id.OC1312; Καϋστρίων πεδίον Ar.Ach.68; τὸ Κιρραῖον πεδίον Aeschin.3.107; τὰ Θετταλικὰ πεδία Pl.Plt.264c; τὸ [[Ἄρειον πεδίον]] = Lat. [[Campus Martius]], D.H.7.59.<br><span class="bld">b</span> esp. the [[plain of Attica]], IG12.842C7, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.59, Th. 2.55, Is.5.22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἱππέας εἰς πεδίον προκαλεῖσθαι]] = calling [[cavalry]] into an open [[plain]], [[proverb|prov.]] of [[challenging]] persons to do that in which they [[excel]] (an open plain is just what cavalry desires), Pl.Tht.183d, cf. Men. 268.<br><span class="bld">II</span> part of the [[foot]] next the [[toe]]s, [[metatarsus]], Gal.UP3.5, al., Poll.2.197.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[pudenda muliebria]], Ar.Lys.88.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0541.png Seite 541]] τό ([[πέδον]]), [[Ebene]], [[Fläche]]; Hom. oft, von der Ebene um Troja, auf welcher gekämpft wird, u. von anderen Ebenen; ποταμος [[πεδίονδε]] κάτεισιν, Il. 11, 492; λωτεῦντα, 12, 283; auch von Saat- u. Ackerfeld, Hes. auch plur., O. 390; Pind. oft, κελαινεφέων πεδίων δεσπ όταν, P. 4, 52, von Kyrene; Tragg. oft, auch zur Umschreibung dienend, τὸ Θήβης [[πεδίον]] ἀμφεστᾶσι [[πᾶν]], Soph. O. C. 1314, d. i. Theben, wie τὰ Τροίας πεδία πορθῆσαι Phil. 908; Ar., der es Lys. 88 für die weibliche Scham braucht. In Prosa überall, ἐκ τῶν ὑψηλῶν εἰς τὰ πεδίμ καταβαίνειν, Plat. Legg. III, 678 c. – Die Knochen hinter den Fußzehen, Poll. 2, 197.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> plaine, <i>particul. en parl. de la plaine de</i> l'Attique;<br /><b>2</b> <i>[[pudenda muliebria]]</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πέδον]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=πεδίον -ου [πέδον] vlakte:; τὸ Τροίας πεδίον de vlakte van Troje Soph. Ph. 1435; ook plur..; τὰ Θετταλικὰ πεδία de vlakte van Thessalië Plat. Plt. 264c; abs. de vlakte van Attica; Thuc. 2.20.1; geschikt voor akkerbouw; οὗτός τοι πεδίων πέλεται νόμος dat is de regel van het bouwland Hes. Op. 388; spreekw..; ἱππέας εἰς πεδίον προκαλῇ je roept ruiters naar de vlakte (iem. vragen om uitgerekend dat te doen waarin hij gespecialiseerd is), ‘dat is een kolfje naar zijn hand' Plat. Tht. 183d; overdr. van de zee; πλεύσασα... ὑπὲρ ἀκαρπίστων πεδίων varend over de oogstloze vlakten Eur. Phoen. 210; seks.. καλόν γ’ ἔχουσα πεδίον met een hele fraaie vlakte (d.w.z. schaamstreek) Aristoph. Lys. 88.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''πεδίον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[равнина]] (π. Αἰσώπου Aesch.; τὸ Τροίας π. и τὰ Τροίας πεδία Soph.): πόντου πεδία Eur. морская гладь, море;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[поле]], [[нива]] (πεδία [[λωτεῦντα]] Hom.).
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=([[πέδον]]): [[plain]]; the freq. gen. πεδίοιο [[with]] verbs of [[motion]] is [[local]], on, [[over]], or [[through]] the [[plain]].
}}
{{Slater
|sltr=<b>πεδῐον</b> (-ίον, -ίῳ, -ίον; -ίων.) [[plain]] Τεύθραντος [[πεδίον]] [[μολών]] (τὴν Μυσίαν Σ.) (O. 9.71) [[δέξαι]] τέ οἱ στεφάνων [[ἐγκώμιον]] τεθμόν, τὸν [[ἄγει]] πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας i. e. [[from]] [[Olympia]] (O. 13.29) “φῶτα κελαινεφέων πεδίων δεσπόταν” Battos, [[founder]] of [[Cyrene]] (P. 4.52) [[ἔνθεν]] δ' [[ὔμμι]] Λατοίδας ἔπορεν Λιβύας [[πεδίον]] (P. 4.259) ἦλθες [[ἤδη]] Λιβύας [[πεδίον]] (P. 5.52) ἐν πεδίῳ Φλέγρας (N. 1.67) (ἄρουραι) βίον ἀνδράσιν ἐπηετανὸν ἐκ πεδίων ἔδοσαν (N. 6.10) χρυσὸν εὔχονται, [[πεδίον]] δ' ἕτεροι ἀπέραντον (N. 8.37) “ὅν τ' εὐσεβέστατον [[φάτις]] Ἰαολκοῦ τράφειν [[πεδίον]]” (I. 8.40) ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν αἶμαξε Τηλέφου μέλανι ῥαίνων φόνῳ [[πεδίον]] (I. 8.50) μάχας ἐναριμβρότου [[ἔργον]] ἐν πεδίῳ κορύσσοντα the [[plain]] of [[Troy]] (I. 8.54) ]έχεται πεδίων[ ([[from]] Σ it appears [[that]] the [[poet]] is mentioning the [[lack]] of [[flat]] [[land]] in Keos) Πα. . 1. ἀνὰ Δώτιον ἀνθεμόεν [[πεδίον]] πέταται *fr. 107a. 4*. Τρώιον ἂμ [[πεδίον]] fr. 172. 4. ]ν πεδίων[ (of Kirrha ?) fr. 215b. 11.
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=τὸ, Α [[πέδη]]<br />υποκορ. του [[πέδη]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πεδίον:''' τό ([[πέδον]]), [[πεδιάδα]] ή [[κάμπος]], και περιληπτικά, πεδινή, ανοιχτή [[χώρα]], σε Όμηρ., Ησίοδ. κ.λπ.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''πεδίον''': τό, ([[πέδον]]) [[πεδιάς]], καὶ περιληπτικῶς πεδινὴ [[χώρα]], ἀνοικτή, ἐπί τε καλλιεργημένου τόπου καὶ ἐπὶ πεδίου μάχης, Ὅμ., Ἡσ. κλ.· Παρ’Ὁμ. σχεδὸν ἀείποτε καθ’ ἑνικ.· ἀλλὰ πληθ. εν. Ἰλ. Μ. 283, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 386, καθὼς συνἠθως παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττ. παρὰ Τραγ. [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, δελφινοφόρον πόντου [[πεδίον]] Αἰσχύλ. Ἁποσπ. 150· πόντου π. Αἰγαῖον Ἴων παρὰ τῷ Σχολιαστ. εἰς Εὐρ. Φοιν. 209· πρβλ. [[περίρρυτος]] 2. 2) παρ’ Ἀττικοῖς τὸ ἑνικὸν [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει ἐπί τινος ἰδιαιτέρας πεδιάδος (πρβλ. [[πέδον]] 2), [[πεδίον]] Ἀσωποῦ Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 297· τὸ Τροίας π. Σοφ. Φιλ. 1435, ([[ἀλλά]], τὰ Τροίας π., [[αὐτόθι]] 1376)· τὸ Θήβης π. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ο. Κ. 1321· Καΰστριον π. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 68· τὸ Κιρραῖον π., ἐν Δελφοῖς, Αἰσχίν. 68, 36· τὰ Θετταλικὰ π. Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 264C· τὸ Ἄρειον π., τὸ Campus Martius, Διον. Ἁλ. 7. 57· - ἰδίως ἡ πεδιὰς τῆς Ἀττικῆς (ἴδε [[πεδιακός]]), Ἡρόδ. 1. 59, Θουκ. 2, 55, Ἰσαῖ. 53. 5· ἐν πεδίῳ, ἐπὶ εὐφόρου πεδιάδος, ἀντίθετον τῷ ἐν πέτραις, Μένανδρ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 95. 3) ἱππέας εἰς [[πεδίον]] προκαλεῖσθαι «ἐπὶ τῶν τοὺς ἔν τισι βελτίους καὶ ἐπιστημονικωτέρους αὐτῶν εἰς ἔριν προκαλουμένων» (Σχολ.), Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 183D, πρβλ. Μένανδρ. ἐν «Καταψευδομένῳ» 1. ΙΙ. τὸ [[μέρος]] τοῦ ποδὸς τὸ ἀμέσως πρὸ τῶν δακτύλων, «μέρη δὲ ποδὸς τὸ μὲν ἄνω πρὸ τῶν δακτύλων [[πεδίον]] ἢ [[ὄρος]] ἢ πολυόστεον, ἐξ’ ὀστῶν καὶ νεύρων συγκείμενον» Πολυδ. Β΄, 197, Γαλην. ΙΙΙ. τὸ [[γυναικεῖον]] [[αἰδοῖον]], Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 88. - Πρβλ. [[πέδον]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[πεδίον]], ου, τό, [[πέδον]]<br />a [[plain]] or [[flat]], and [[collectively]] a [[plain]] [[flat]] [[open]] [[country]], Hom., Hes., etc.
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[plain]], [[open country]]
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=(=[[κάμπος]]). Ἀπό τό [[πέδον]] (=[[ἔδαφος]]) πού παράγεται ἀπό ρίζα πεδ- τοῦ [[πούς]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[campus]]'', [[field]], [[plain]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.19.2/ 2.19.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.20.3/ 2.20.3]. <i>item</i> <i>likewise</i> 21 [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.101.3/ 2.101.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.102.2/ 2.102.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.19.2/ 3.19.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.72.2/ 4.72.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.124.3/ 4.124.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.58.4/ 5.58.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.58.4/ 5.58.4][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.5.1/ 5.5.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.59.3/ 5.59.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.88.4/ 6.88.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.94.2/ 6.94.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.79.5/ 7.79.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.79.6/ 7.79.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.58.1/ 8.58.1],<br><i>pars Atticae ab Oenoe ad Cropias</i>, <i>part of Attica from Oenoe to Cropias</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.20.1/ 1.20.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.20.4/ 1.20.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.55.1/ 1.55.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.56.1/ 1.56.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.19.1/ 7.19.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.19.2/ 7.19.2].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[valley]]===
Afrikaans: vallei, dal; Albanian: luginë, val, lakë; Amharic: ሸለቆ; Arabic: وَادٍ‎, الْوَادِي‎; Aragonese: val; Aramaic Hebrew: עומקא‎; Syriac: ܥܘܡܩܐ‎; Armenian: հովիտ; Aromanian: vale; Assamese: ভৈয়াম, উপত্যকা; Asturian: valle; Azerbaijani: vadi, dərə; Bashkir: үҙән; Basque: ibar, haran; Belarusian: далі́на; Bengali: উপত্যকা; Bulgarian: долина, долчинка, дол; Burmese: တောင်ကြား; Catalan: vall; Central Melanau: kerapa, kened; Central Sierra Miwok: py·laj-; Chechen: атагӏа; Cherokee: ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ; Chinese Mandarin: 山谷, 溪谷; Czech: údolí, dolina; Danish: dal; Dutch: [[vallei]], [[dal]]; Eastern Bontoc: tappo, chator; Esperanto: valo, malaltaĵo, malaltejo; Estonian: org; Extremaduran: valli; Faroese: dalur; Finnish: laakso; French: [[vallée]], [[val]]; Friulian: val; Galician: val, comba, canllada, abra, vagoada, veiga, campía; Georgian: ხეობა, ბარი; German: [[Senke]], [[Tal]]; Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌻; Greek: [[κοιλάδα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄγκος]], [[αὐλών]], [[γύαλα]], [[κνημός]], [[κοιλάς]], [[κόλπος]], [[νάπη]], [[νάπος]], [[πεδίον]], [[φάραγξ]]; Greenlandic: qooroq; Gujarati: ખીણ; Haitian Creole: fon, fon; Hawaiian: awāwa; Hebrew: עֵמֶק‎, גַּיְא‎; Hindi: घाटी, वादी; Hungarian: völgy; Hunsrik: Daal; Icelandic: dalur; Igbo: ǹdàbùdù; Ilocano: tanap; Indonesian: lembah; Iranun: liak; Irish: gleann; Italian: [[valle]], [[vallata]]; Japanese: 谷, 渓谷; Kannada: ಕಣಿವೆ; Kazakh: аңғар, алқап; Khmer: ជ្រលងភ្នំ; Korean: 골짜기, 계곡(溪谷); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دۆڵ‎; Northern Kurdish: gelî, newal, nihal; Kyrgyz: өрөөн; Lao: ຫຸບເຂົາ, ຮ່ອມພູ; Latin: [[valles]], [[vallis]]; Latvian: ieleja; Lithuanian: slėnis; Lower Sorbian: dłymocyna; Lü: ᦣᦸᧄᧈᦠᦽᧉ; Lule Sami: vágge; Luxembourgish: Dall; Macedonian: долина, дол; Maguindanao: alug; Malay: lembah, bukau, wadi, lebak, lurah; Malayalam: താഴ്വര; Maltese: wied; Manchu: ᡥᠣᠯᠣ; Maori: awaawa, nukuao, tāwhārua; Maranao: balintad; Marathi: दरी; Middle English: valey, vale, dene, dale; Mòcheno: tol; Mongolian Cyrillic: уулын хөндий, хөндий, тал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ; Navajo: tééh; Nepali: उपत्यका; Norman: vallée; Northern Sami: vággi; Norwegian Bokmål: dal; Nynorsk: dal; Occitan: val, vau, vath; Odia: ଉପତ୍ୟକା; Okinawan: たに; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: долъ; Glagolitic: ⰴⱁⰾⱏ; Old English: dene, dæl; Old French: valee; Old Norse: dalr, dokkr; Oromo: suluula; Pashto: دره‎, وادي‎, دورينه‎; Pennsylvania German: Daal, Waelli; Persian: دره‎, وادی‎; Piedmontese: val, valada; Polish: dolina; Portuguese: [[vale]], [[entremontes]]; Punjabi: ਘਾਟੀ; Rohingya: zurí; Romanian: vale; Romansch: val; Russian: [[долина]], [[дол]]; Samoan: vanu; Sanskrit: उपत्यका; Sardinian: badde, vadde, vadhe, baddi, vaddi; Scottish Gaelic: srath, gleann; Serbo-Croatian: udolina; Cyrillic: долѝна, до̑л, до̑; Roman: dolìna, dȏl, dȏ; Sicilian: vaddi, valli; Slovak: dolina, údolie; Slovene: dolína; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: doł; Southern Kalinga: kalliwa; Spanish: [[valle]]; Swahili: bonde; Swedish: dal; Tabasaran: дере; Tagalog: lambak; Tajik: водӣ, дара; Tamil: பள்ளம், பள்ளத்தாக்கு; Taos: bòyiʼína; Tashelhit: ⴰⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ, azaɣar; Tatar: үзән; Telugu: లోయ, లొంక, కోన; Thai: หุบ, หุบเขา, หุบเหว; Tibetan: རོང, ཐང་གཤོང, ལུང་པ, ཐང་གཤོངས; Tongan: tele'a; Turkish: vadi; Turkmen: dere, jülge; Tuwali Ifugao: dayyukung; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎎𐎖; Ukrainian: долина; Urdu: وادی‎; Uyghur: ۋادى‎, جىلغا‎; Uzbek: vodiy; Venetian: vàle, val, vałe; Vietnamese: thung lũng; Walloon: vå, valêye; Welsh: cwm, dyffryn; West Frisian: dal; Yakut: хочо; Yámana: luči; Yiddish: טאָל‎; Zazaki: terha, dere; Zhuang: lueg
}}