View source for Ἐπίκουρος

{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />Épicure, h., <i>particul.</i> le philosophe ; οἱ περὶ τὸν Ἐπίκουρον PLUT, οἱ ἀμφὶ Ἐπίκουρον LUC les disciples d'Épicure.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπίκουρος]].
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{{elru
|elrutext='''Ἐπίκουρος:''' ὁ [[Эпикур]] (греч. философ-материалист, уроженец о-ва Самос, 341-270 гг. до н. э.): οἱ περὶ τὸν Ἐπίκουρον Plut. или οἱ ἀμφὶ Ἐπίκουρον Luc., тж. οἱ Ἐπίκουροι Luc. ученики Эпикура, эпикурейцы.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=[[Epicurus]] (341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek [[philosopher]] and sage who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy. He was born on the Greek island of Samos to Athenian parents. Influenced by Democritus, Aristippus, Pyrrho, and possibly the Cynics, he turned against the Platonism of his day and established his own school, known as "the Garden", in Athens. Epicurus and his followers were known for eating simple meals and discussing a wide range of philosophical subjects. He openly allowed women and slaves to join the school as a matter of policy. Epicurus is said to have originally written over 300 works on various subjects, but the vast majority of these writings have been lost. Only three letters written by him—the letters to Menoeceus, Pythocles, and Herodotus—and two collections of quotes—the Principal Doctrines and the Vatican Sayings—have survived intact, along with a few fragments of his other writings. Most knowledge of his teachings comes from later authors, particularly the biographer Diogenes Laërtius, the Epicurean Roman poet Lucretius and the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus, and with hostile but largely accurate accounts by the Pyrrhonist philosopher Sextus Empiricus, and the Academic Skeptic and statesman Cicero.
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{{trml
|trtx=af: Epikurus; an: Epicuro; ar: إبيقور; arz: ابيكوروس; ast: Epicuru; az: Epikür; ba: Эпикур; be: Эпікур; bg: Епикур; bn: এপিকুরোস; br: Epikuros; bs: Epikur; ca: Epicur; cs: Epikúros; cv: Эпикур; da: Epikur; de: Epikur; el: Επίκουρος; en: Epicurus; eo: Epikuro; es: Epicuro; et: Epikuros; eu: Epikuro; fa: اپیکور; fi: Epikuros; fr: Épicure; ga: Eipiciúras; gl: Epicuro de Samos; he: אפיקורוס; hi: एपिकुरुस; hr: Epikur; hu: Epikurosz; hy: Էպիկուրոս; hyw: Էփիքուրոս; id: Epikuros; io: Epikuro; is: Epikúros; it: Epicuro; ja: エピクロス; jv: Epicurus; ka: ეპიკურე; kk: Эпикур; ko: 에피쿠로스; ky: Эпикур; la: Epicurus; lfn: Epicuro; lt: Epikūras; lv: Epikūrs; mg: Epikorosy; mk: Епикур; ml: എപ്പിക്ക്യൂറസ്; ms: Epikouros; my: အက်ပစ်ကျူးရပ်; nl: Epicurus; no: Epikur; oc: Epicur; pa: ਐਪੀਕਿਉਰਸ; pl: Epikur; pms: Epicur; pnb: ایپیکیورس; pt: Epicuro; ro: Epicur; ru: Эпикур; scn: Epicuru; sco: Epicurus; sc: Epicuro; sh: Epikur; simple: Epicurus; sk: Epikouros zo Samu; sl: Epikur; sq: Epikuri; sr: Епикур; sv: Epikuros; sw: Epikur; ta: எபிகியூரசு; tl: Epikurus; tr: Epikür; tt: Эпикур; uk: Епікур; uz: Epikur; vi: Epicurus; vo: Epikouros; war: Epicurus; wa: Epicure; wuu: 伊壁鸠鲁; zh_min_nan: Epikouros; zh_yue: 伊比鳩魯; zh: 伊壁鸠鲁
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