View source for Phocis

{{WoodhouseENELnames
|Text=[[Φωκίς]], -ίδος, ἡ.

a [[Phocian]]: [[Φωκεύς]], -εως, ὁ.

[[Phocian]], adj.: [[Φώκιος]], [[Φωκικός]]. Fem. adj.: [[Φωκίς]], -ίδος.
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>Phōcis</b>: ĭdis, f., = Φωκίς,<br /><b>I</b> the [[country]] [[between]] Bœotia and Ætolia, in [[which]] were the mountains of [[Parnassus]] and [[Helicon]], the Castalian [[spring]], and the [[river]] [[Cephisus]], Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7; Liv. 28, 5, 16; Ov. M. 1, 313; Stat. Th. 1, 64.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., [[erroneously]], in [[consequence]] of the [[similarity]] in the [[sound]], for Phocœa: Phocide relictā, [[Graii]], qui [[nunc]] Massiliam colunt, etc., Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 7, 8; Luc. 3, 340; 4, 256; Sid. Carm. 23, 13; Gell. 10, 16, 4.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Phōcenses, ium, m., the Phocians, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72; Just. 8, 1, 2; Sol. 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Phōcēus, a, um, adj., Phocian: rura, Ov. M. 5, 276: Anetor, id. ib. 11, 348: juvenis, [[Pylades]], [[son]] of King [[Strophius]] of [[Phocis]], id. Tr. 1, 5, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Phōcĭi, ōrum m., the Phocians, Cic. Pis. 40, 96.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Phōcăĭcus, a, um, adj., Phocian: [[tellus]], Ov. M. 2, 569: [[laurus]], i. e. from [[Parnassus]], Luc. 5, 143.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>Phōcĭs</b>,¹⁴ ĭdis, f. (Φωκίς),<br /><b>1</b> la Phocide [partie de la Grèce, entre la Béotie et l’Étolie] : Liv. 28, 5, 16<br /><b>2</b> Phocée : Luc. 3, 340 ; 5, 53<br /><b>3</b> Massilie : Sid. Carm. 23, 13 &#124;&#124; v. [[Phoceus]].||v. [[Phoceus]].
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{{Georges
|georg=(2) Phōcis<sup>2</sup>, idis u. [[idos]], f. ([[Φωκίς]]), [[Phocis]], eine [[Landschaft]] [[des]] nördlichen Griechenlands [[zwischen]] Böotien u. Ätolien, Liv. 28, 5, 16. Ov. [[met]]. 1, 313 ([[bei]] Sen. ad Helv. 8, 1 [7, 8]. Gell. 10, 16, 4. Lucan. 3, 340 u. 4, 256 [[durch]] [[Verwechselung]] [[mit]] [[Phocaea]] [s. d.] [[fälschlich]] [[als]] [[Mutterland]] der [[Kolonie]] [[Massilia]] angegeben: dah. poet. = [[Massilia]] b. [[Sidon]]. carm. 23, 13). – Dav.: A) Phōcaïcus, a, um, phocisch, [[tellus]], Ov.: [[manus]], Lucan. – B) Phōcēnsēs, ium, m., die Einw. [[von]] [[Phocis]], die Phocier, Liv. – C) Phōcēus, a, um (Φώκειος), aus [[Phocis]], phocëisch, Ov.: [[iuvenis]] [[Phoceus]] u. bl. [[Phoceus]] (der Phoceer) = [[Pylades]], [[Sohn]] [[des]] [[Strophius]], [[des]] Königs [[von]] [[Phocis]], Ov. – D) Phōciī, iōrum, m., die Einw. [[von]] [[Phocis]], die Phocier, Cic. Pis. 96.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=Phocis was an ancient region in the central part of Ancient Greece, which included Delphi. A modern administrative unit, also called Phocis, is named after the ancient region, although the modern region is substantially larger than the ancient one.

Geopolitically, Phocis was the country of the Phocian people, or Phocians, who self-identified as such, and spoke their own version of Doric Greek, one of the three main dialects of ancient Greek. They were one of several small mountain states of Central Greece, whose dialects are classified as Northwest Doric.
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{{trml
|trtx=als: Phokis; am: ፎኪስ; bg: Фокидски съюз; ca: Fòcida; cs: Fókida; de: Phokis; el: Φωκείς; en: Phocis; es: Fócida; id: Phokis; it: Focide; ja: フォキス; ko: 포키스; la: Phocis; nn: Fokis; ru: Фокидский союз; sk: Fókis; sr: Фокида
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