View source for calco

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=calco calcare, calcavi, calcatus V :: tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate (cock)
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>calco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. 1. [[calx]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[tread]] [[something]] or [[upon]] [[something]], to [[tread]] under [[foot]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit. ([[very]] freq.; [[mostly]] [[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; not in Cic.)' astructos morientum acervos, Ov. M. 5, 88; 12, 391: [[calcata]] [[vipera]], [[trodden]] [[upon]], id. ib. 10, 23; 12, 391; 13, 804: [[alius]] manum [[aeger]], ut pede ac vestigio Caesaris calcaretur, orabat, Tac. H. 4, 81: cineres ossaque legionum, id. ib. 5, 17: [[calcata]] [[lacinia]] togae, Suet. Calig. 35: uvam, to [[tread]] grapes, [[Cato]], R. R. 112 fin.; Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Ov. M. 2, 29; id. F. 4, 897; Col. 6, 15, 1.—To [[stamp]], [[beat]]: in mortario, Apic. 2, 3: [[solum]] ferratis vectibus, Plin. 36, 23, 52, § 173.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[tread]] [[down]], to [[oppress]], [[trample]] [[upon]] (the [[figure]] is taken from a [[victorious]] [[warrior]] [[who]] tramples [[upon]] his [[prostrate]] opponents): amorem, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 5; cf. hostem, Juv. 10, 86: gentem, Just. 12, 16, 11: [[libertas]] nostra in [[foro]] obteritur et calcatur, Liv. 34, 2, 2: calcatum jus, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 125.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[scorn]], [[contemn]], [[spurn]], [[despise]], [[abuse]]: insultetque rogis, calcet et ossa mea, Prop. 2, 8, 20: aliquid [[quasi]] fastidiendo calcare, Quint. 5, 13, 22: calcatum [[foedus]], Stat. Th. 3, 208.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of objects in [[space]], to [[tread]], [[pass]] [[over]]: calcanda [[semel]] via leti, * Hor. C. 1, 28, 16; Petr. 118, 5: scopulos, litora, Ov. H. 2, 121: durum [[aequor]], the [[frozen]] [[sea]], id. Tr. 3, 10, 39: campum, Claud. VI. Cons Hon. 515: calcatos lucos Jovi, frequented by, Sil. 3, 675.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of the [[cock]], to [[tread]], Col. 8, 5, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In gen., to [[press]] [[close]] [[together]], to [[press]] in: oleas in orculam calcato, [[Cato]], R. R. 117 fin.: [[tomentum]] in [[culcita]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll.; [[Cato]], R. R. 52, 1; 28, 2; Pall. Jan. 20; Plin. 36, 23, 52, § 173; Verg. G. 2, 244.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>calcō</b>,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre ([[calx]] 1), tr., fouler, marcher sur qqch.<br /><b>1</b> [[herba]] in pratis [[non]] calcanda [[Varro]] R. 1, 47, 1, il ne faut pas fouler l’herbe dans les prés ; eo deliciarum pervenimus, ut [[nisi]] gemmas calcare nolimus Sen. Ep. 86, 7, nous en sommes [[venus]] à ce point de délicatesse (de raffinement) que nous ne voulons [[plus]] fouler que des pierres précieuses ; calcanda [[semel]] [[via]] leti Hor. O. 1, 28, 16, on ne doit fouler qu’une fois le chemin de la mort<br /><b>2</b> piétiner, comprimer en foulant [la terre] : [[Cato]] Agr. 61, 2, etc. ; Virg. G. 2, 243 ; [les raisins pour extraire le [[jus]] [[Cato]] Agr. 112 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 54, 2 &#124;&#124; faire entrer en foulant : oleas in orculam [[Cato]] Agr. 117, comprimer des olives dans une jarre, cf. Col. Rust. 12, 15, 2 ; [[Varro]] L. 5, 167 &#124;&#124; morientum acervos Ov. M. 5, 88, piétiner les monceaux de mourants<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] fouler aux pieds : [[libertas]] nostra obteritur et calcatur Liv. 34, 2, 2, notre liberté [[est]] écrasée et foulée aux pieds, cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 1, 2 ; Ep. 12, 10, etc.||faire entrer en foulant : oleas in orculam [[Cato]] Agr. 117, comprimer des olives dans une jarre, cf. Col. Rust. 12, 15, 2 ; [[Varro]] L. 5, 167||morientum acervos Ov. M. 5, 88, piétiner les monceaux de mourants<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] fouler aux pieds : [[libertas]] nostra obteritur et calcatur Liv. 34, 2, 2, notre liberté [[est]] écrasée et foulée aux pieds, cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 1, 2 ; Ep. 12, 10, etc.
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{{Georges
|georg=calco, āvī, ātum, āre (1. [[calx]]), etw. od. [[auf]] etw. [[treten]], I) im allg.: 1) eig.: viperam, hydrum, Ov.: [[surculum]], Col.: [[viscera]], Ov.: terram, Vulg.: laciniam togae, Suet.: subiectorum colla pedibus, Vulg.: pede ac vestigio ([[mit]] der [[Fußsohle]]) alcis calcari, Tac.: plantā [[undique]] magnā calcor, [[ein]] Breitfuß tritt mich, Iuven. 3, 248. – 2) übtr.: a) [[niedertreten]], [[mit]] Füßen [[treten]], [[unterdrücken]], gentem, Iustin.: domitum amorem pedibus, Ov.: [[nunc]] [[domi]] victa [[libertas]] nostra [[hic]] [[quoque]] in [[foro]] obteritur et calcatur, Liv.: avaritiam [[ira]] calcavit, brachte [[unter]] seine Füße, Sen. – b) aus [[Hohn]] [[mit]] Füßen [[treten]] = [[höhnen]], [[verspotten]], [[beschimpfen]], [[verachten]], insultet rogis, calcet et [[ossa]] mea, Prop.: ut [[quae]] refutare [[non]] possumus, [[quasi]] fastidiendo calcemus, Quint.: aedium sacrarum ruinae calcantur, Sen.: c. regias [[opes]] (v. [[Diogenes]]), Sen.: c. fata sua, Sil. – c) gleichs. [[abtreten]], verba [[calcata]] et obsoleta, abgedroschene u. abgestandene, Sen. exc. contr. 4. praef. § 9. – II) insbes.: A) v. [[Hahn]], zur Begattung, die [[Henne]] [[treten]], Col. 8, 5, 24. – B) die [[Kelter]] [[treten]] = [[Wein]] [[keltern]], torcularia, Vulg. 2. Esdr. 13, 15 u. [[Iob]] 24, 11. – u. die Trauben [[treten]] = [[keltern]], uvas in torculario, [[Cato]] r. r. 112, 3: u. bl. uvam od. uvas, Varr. r. r. 1, 54, 2. Ov. [[met]]. 2, 29. Vulg. iudic. 9, 27. Isid. 15, 6, 8: musta, Plin. 18, 322. – C) [[wohin]] [[treten]], in [[vultus]] galeam alci clipeumque in pectora, Stat. Theb. 8, 542. – D) prägn. ([[als]] [[Wirkung]] [[des]] Tretens) = [[eintreten]], [[fest]] [[eindrücken]], [[einpressen]], [[einstampfen]], [[festtreten]], feststampfen, oleas in orculam, [[Cato]]: terram pedibus, festucis vectibusque, [[Cato]]: ferratis vectibus [[solum]] parietesque, Plin.: [[huc]] agrum undasque ad plenum, das [[mit]] [[Wasser]] gefüllte [[Erdreich]] [[bis]] an den äußersten [[Rand]], Verg.: monumenta (Bauwerke) [[intrinsecus]] [[medio]] [[calcata]] structuris, [[mit]] [[einer]] Füllung [[von]] [[Mauerwerk]] eingepreßt, Vitr. – u. im [[Mörser]] [[stampfen]], [[stoßen]], [[grana]] lentisci, Pallad. 2, 20: alqd in matrice (od. materna) [[bene]] lota, Apic. 2, 54. – E) [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[betreten]], [[auf]] ihm [[wandeln]], ihn [[besuchen]], viam, Hor.: [[loca]], Petr.: cruorem, im Bl. [[traben]], Verg.: iuravit se amnem eo redacturum, ut transiri calcarique [[etiam]] a feminis posset, Sen.: dah. calcati Iovi [[luci]], [[von]] Jup. besuchte, bewohnte, Sil. 3, 676.
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{{esel
|sltx=[[ἔκμαγμα]]
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=calco, as, are. :: [[䠕]]。[[踐踏]]。[[輕之]]
}}