View source for facinus

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=facinus facinoris N N :: [[deed]]; [[crime]]; [[outrage]]
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>făcĭnus</b>: ŏris, n. [[facio]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[deed]], [[act]], [[action]] ([[class]]., [[most]] freq. in the [[special]] signif.).<br /><b>I</b> In gen. (syn.: [[factum]], res gestae): Atridae duo fratres cluent fecisse [[facinus]] maximum, Cum Priami patriam [[Pergamum]] ... subegerunt, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; 4, 4, 2; id. Trin. 1, 1, 2: tuum nefarium [[facinus]] pejore facinore operire, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: nefario facinore admisso, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 8: magnum et memorabile, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 73: praeclarissimum, Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68: hic pulcherrimum [[facinus]] adivi, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30: pulcherrimum, Cic. Rab. Perd. 6, 19: rectissimum, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 17 fin.: [[quantum]], Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: rarum, Tac. A. 3, 21: suasit [[amor]] [[facinus]], Ov. M. 8, 90 al.—In plur.: inaudita et singularia facinora sceleris, audaciae, perfidiae, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 189: mirabilia facinora, id. Phil. 2, 42, 109: ingenii egregia facinora, Sall. J. 2, 2. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf. in [[Plautus]] for [[thing]]: [[nimis]] mirum est [[facinus]], [[quomodo]] haec [[hinc]] potuerit transire! Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 24: [[quod]] [[facinus]] [[video]]? etc., id. Rud. 1, 2, 73.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., a [[bad]] [[deed]], [[misdeed]], [[outrage]], [[villainy]], [[crime]] (syn.: [[culpa]], [[peccatum]], [[delictum]], [[flagitium]], [[scelus]], [[crimen]], etc.): [[facinus]] est vincire civem Romanum, [[scelus]] verberare, [[prope]] [[parricidium]] necare: [[quid]] dicam in crucem tollere? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170; cf.: [[scelus]] et [[facinus]], id. Mil. 16, 43: ad vim, [[facinus]] caedemque delecti, id. Agr. 2, 28, 77: nec in facinore, nec in libidine, id. Mil. 27, 73: [[nihil]] facinoris, [[nihil]] flagitii praetermittere, Liv. 39, 13, 10: ne [[facinus]] facere, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95: jacere [[humi]] ad [[facinus]] obeundum, id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: committere, id. Fam. 3, 10, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 4: in se admittere, id. B. G. 3, 9, 3; cf. id. ib. 6, 13, 5: patrare, Sall. C. 18, 8: ad omne [[facinus]] impellere aliquem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 31 (Rep. 6, 1 ed. Mos.): [[crimen]] facinusque libidinis, Juv. 6, 294: transi gymnasia [[atque]] audi [[facinus]] majoris abollae, i. e. of a [[teacher]], id. 3, 115 al.—Esp. in exclamations: O [[facinus]] indignum, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 15; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19: O indignum [[facinus]], id. Eun. 1, 1, 25; cf. Quint. 5, 12, 12; Cic. Att. 2, 13 init.—In plur.: furiae vindices facinorum et sceleris, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 66: [[homo]] flagitiis [[atque]] facinoribus coopertus, Sall. C. 23, 1: talia facinora [[impune]] suscepisse, id. J. 31, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., concr. ([[poet]].), an [[instrument]] of [[villainy]], said of the poisoned [[cup]]: facinusque excussit ab [[ore]], Ov. M. 7, 423.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>făcĭnus</b>,⁷ ŏris, n. ([[facio]]),<br /><b>1</b> action, [[acte]], fait [en gén.] : Pl. Bacch. 925 ; [[nefarium]] Cæs. G. 7, 38, 8 ; pulcherrimum Cic. Rab. perd. 19, [[acte]] criminel, admirable, cf. Phil. 2, 109 ; facinora sceleris, audaciæ, perfidiæ, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 189, actes de scélératesse, d’audace, de perfidie &#124;&#124; [d. Pl. = chose] : mirum [[est]] [[facinus]]... Pl. Mil. 377, c’[[est]] une chose étonnante<br /><b>2</b> [surtout en mauv. part] forfait, crime, attentat : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 170 ; Mil. 43 ; 73 &#124;&#124; [[facinus]] facere Cic. Fin. 2, 95 ; obire Cic. Cat. 1, 26 ; committere Cic. Cæl. 56 ; Fam. 3, 10, 2 ; admittere Cæs. G. 6, 13, 5 ; patrare Sall. C. 18, 8, commettre un crime &#124;&#124; [poét.] = instrument du crime : Ov. M. 7, 423, coupe empoisonnée.|
|[d. Pl.=chose] : mirum [[est]] [[facinus]]... Pl. Mil. 377, c’[[est]] une chose étonnante<br /><b>2</b> [surtout en mauv. part] forfait, crime, attentat : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 170 ; Mil. 43 ; 73||[[facinus]] facere Cic. Fin. 2, 95 ; obire Cic. Cat. 1, 26 ; committere Cic. Cæl. 56 ; Fam. 3, 10, 2 ; admittere Cæs. G. 6, 13, 5 ; patrare Sall. C. 18, 8, commettre un crime|
|[poét.]=instrument du crime : Ov. M. 7, 423, coupe empoisonnée.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=facinus, oris, n. ([[facio]]), I) jede (gute od. [[böse]]) [[Handlung]], [[Tat]], 1) im allg.: pulcherrimum, Ter. u. Cic.: praeclarum, Sall., praeclarissimum, Nep.: egregium [[atque]] mirabile [[facinus]] duorum Carthaginiensium, Sall.: [[ultrix]] facinorum impiorum bonorumque [[praemiatrix]], Amm.: [[numquam]] [[quicquam]] [[facinus]] ([[Streich]]) feci [[peius]] [[neque]] scelestius, Plaut. – u. [[oft]] der [[Ausruf]] o [[facinus]] indignum! od. o indignum [[facinus]]! u. bl. [[facinus]] indignum! welche [[Schändlichkeit]]! [[schändlich]]! [[empörend]]! s. [[Plaut]]. Men. 1004. Ter. adelph. 173; eun. 70. Quint. 5, 12, 12: bl. [[fac]]. ind., Cic. ad Att. 2, 13, 1. – 2) prägn., eine [[böse]] (ruchlose) [[Tat]], [[Missetat]], [[Untat]], [[Übeltat]] ([[hingegen]] [[scelus]] = [[Schandtat]]), facinoris [[suspicio]], Cic.: Romae Numantiaeque facinora, zu R. u. N. verübte, Sall.: [[facinus]] est, vinciri civem Romanum; [[scelus]], verberari, Cic.: [[facinus]] facere, obire, committere, Cic., od. in se admittere, Caes., od. patrare, Sall. – meton., a) die [[Missetat]] (der [[Mord]]) [[für]] das, [[womit]] [[sie]] verübt wird, [[facinus]] [[excussit]] ab ore, den [[Giftbecher]], Ov. [[met]]. 7, 423. – b) der Missetäter, senile [[illud]] [[facinus]] ([[böse]] [[Stück]]), Apul. [[met]]. 4, 12: omnium flagitiorum [[atque]] facinorum [[circum]] se [[tamquam]] stipatorum catervae, Scharen [[von]] Schandbuben u. Bösewichtern, Sall. Cat. 14, 1. – II) übtr.: a) konkr., [[ein]] [[Stück]] [[Arbeit]], [[facinus]] luculentum, [[ein]] [[Prachtstück]], Plaut. Men. 141. – b) abstr., [[ein]] [[Stück]] [[Arbeit]], [[Geschäft]], [[ein]] [[Handel]], [[ein]] [[Streich]], [[ein]] [[Umstand]], eine [[Sache]] (s. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 376), [[quod]] [[facinus]] ([[Schauspiel]]) [[video]]? Plaut.: [[non]] [[ego]] [[istuc]] [[mihi]] [[facinus]] conducibile [[esse]] [[arbitror]], Plaut.: amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam immoenest [[facinus]] (ist [[ein]] undankbares G. od. [[Stück]] [[Arbeit]]), Plaut.: humanum [[facinus]] factumst, so geht es [[mit]] den Menschen, Plaut. – / Genet. spätlat. [[auch]] facineris, [[nach]] Vel. Long. (VII) 73, 1 u. [[oft]] [[auch]] [[durch]] die [[Abschreiber]] in Handschriften [[des]] [[Cicero]] u. [[Livius]].
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=facinus, oris. n. :: [[驚人事]]。[[罪]]
}}