View source for factio

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=factio factionis N F :: [[party]], [[faction]]; [[partisanship]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>factĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id..<br /><b>I</b> A [[making]], doing, preparing ([[very]] [[rare]]): tabulae, quas is instituisset, cui testamenti [[factio]] nulla est, the [[right]] of [[making]] a [[will]], Cic. Top. 11, 50; cf.: factionem testamenti habere, id. Fam. 7, 21: quae haec [[factio]] est? [[conduct]], dealing, [[proceeding]], Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 15; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> (Acc. to [[facio]], II. B.; lit., a [[taking]] [[part]] or siding [[with]] [[any]] one; [[hence]] concr.) A [[company]] of persons associated or acting [[together]], a [[class]], [[order]], [[sect]], [[faction]], [[party]] (syn.: [[pars]], partes, [[causa]], [[rebellio]], [[perduellio]], [[seditio]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen. ([[rare]]): cum vostris nostra non est aequa [[factio]]; Affinitatem [[vobis]] aliam quaerite, i. e. [[family]], [[rank]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 51; cf.: [[neque]] nos factione tanta, quanta tu, sumus, id. Cist. 2, 1, 17; id. Trin. 2, 4, 66; 90; 96; id. Aul. 2, 1, 45: [[utrimque]] factiones [[tibi]] pares, [[Cato]] ap. [[Charis]]. p. 198 P.: [[alia]] (medicorum) [[factio]] coepit in [[Sicilia]], i. e. [[class]] or [[school]], Plin. 29, 1, 4, § 5: est et [[alia]] magices [[factio]], a Mose [[pendens]], id. 30, 1, 2, § 11: lascivientium, Vulg. Amos, 6, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., a [[company]] of [[political]] adherents or partisans, a [[party]], [[side]], [[faction]] ([[class]].; [[among]] the [[republican]] Romans [[usually]] [[with]] the [[odious]] [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[oligarchical]]): in [[Gallia]] non [[solum]] in omnibus civitatibus [[atque]] in omnibus pagis partibusque, sed [[paene]] [[etiam]] in singulis domibus factiones sunt, earumque factionum principes sunt, qui, etc., divisions, factions, Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 2 sq.: paucorum factione [[oppressus]], id. B. C. 1, 22, 5; cf.: in [[qua]] (Scaevolae oratione) [[invidia]] incitatur in judicum et in accusatorum factionem, Cic. Brut. 44, 164: haec [[inter]] bonos [[amicitia]], [[inter]] malos [[factio]] est, Sall. J. 31, 15: conspiratis factionum partibus, Phaedr. 1, 2, 4: per vim et factionem, Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4: [[triginta]] illorum [[consensus]] et [[factio]], i. e. [[oligarchy]], Cic. Rep. 1, 28; cf.: cum certi [[propter]] divitias aut [[genus]] aut aliquas [[opes]] rem publicam tenent, est [[factio]]: sed vocantur [[illi]] optimates, id. ib. 3, 14; 1, 44; cf. also: ut exsistat ex rege [[dominus]], ex optimatibus [[factio]], ex [[populo]] [[turba]] et [[confusio]], id. ib. 1, 45: in factionis potestate, id. ib. 3, 32: principem factionis ad Philippum trahentium res, Liv. 32, 19, 2; Tac. H. 1, 13; Suet. Claud. 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scenic t. t., a [[division]], [[company]], or [[party]] of charioteers at the Roman races (of [[which]] [[there]] were [[four]], named [[after]] [[their]] colors: albata, prasina, russata, veneta), Suet. Calig. 55; id. Vit. 7; 14; id. Dom. 7; Inscr. Orell. 2593; cf. Fest. p. 86 Müll.; and Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 256.—Also of pantomimes, Suet. Ner. 16; and: domini factionum = factionarii, id. ib. 5; 22; Lampr. Com. 16.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>factĭō</b>,¹⁰ ōnis, f. ([[facio]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b><br /><b>1</b> pouvoir de faire, droit de faire : testamenti Cic. Top. 50, capacité de tester, cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 21<br /><b>2</b> manière de faire, conduite : Pl. Bacch. 842 ; Rud. 1371.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> société de [[gens]] groupés :<br /><b>1</b> troupe, corps, corporation, association, [[parti]] : cum vostra nostra [[non]] [[est]] æqua [[factio]] Pl. Trin. 452, votre rang n’[[est]] pas de pair avec le nôtre, cf. Pl. Trin. 462 ; Cist. 493 ; medicorum Plin. 29, 5, école de médecins<br /><b>2</b> [en mauv. part] faction, ligue : Sall. J. 31, 15 ; judicum et accusatorum Cic. Br. 164, la faction des juges et des accusateurs &#124;&#124; cabale, intrigue : Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4 ; Sall. C. 54, 5<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] [[parti]] politique, faction : altera [[factio]] Cæs. G. 5, 56, 3, le [[parti]] politique opposé, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 31, 3 ; 6, 12, 1, etc. ; Nep. Pel. 1, 4 ; Liv. 21, 3, 3, etc. &#124;&#124; [à Rome idée d’oligarchie] faction, oligarchie : Cic. Rep. 1, 44 ; 69 ; 3, 23 ; 3, 44<br /><b>4</b> factions des cochers dans le cirque, au nombre de quatre, ayant chacune sa couleur : Suet. Cal. 55 ; Vitell. 7 ; Dom. 7.||cabale, intrigue : Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4 ; Sall. C. 54, 5<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] [[parti]] politique, faction : altera [[factio]] Cæs. G. 5, 56, 3, le [[parti]] politique opposé, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 31, 3 ; 6, 12, 1, etc. ; Nep. Pel. 1, 4 ; Liv. 21, 3, 3, etc.||[à Rome idée d’oligarchie] faction, oligarchie : Cic. Rep. 1, 44 ; 69 ; 3, 23 ; 3, 44<br /><b>4</b> factions des cochers dans le cirque, au nombre de quatre, ayant chacune sa couleur : Suet. Cal. 55 ; Vitell. 7 ; Dom. 7.
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{{Georges
|georg=factio, ōnis, f. ([[facio]]), I) das Machen, [[Tun]], 1) eig.: [[quae]] [[haec]] factiost? [[Verfahren]], Beginnen, Plaut. Bacch. 843. Plaut. rud. 1371. – im üblen Sinne = das boshafte [[Treiben]], die [[Heimtücke]], diabolica, Cassian. coll. 22, 6. – 2) übtr., das [[Recht]], etw. zu [[machen]], factionem testamenti [[non]] habere, Cic. ep. 7, 21: [[cui]] testamenti f. nulla est, Cic. top. 50. – II) ([[nach]] [[facio]] no. III, 3) das [[Zusammenhalten]] [[unter]] [[sich]] od. [[mit]] jmd. und die [[daraus]] hervorgehende Parteistellung, [[sowie]] meton. = die [[Partei]], der [[Anhang]] ([[als]] [[ein]] [[Verein]] [[solcher]], die zu gemeinsamem [[Handeln]] [[zusammenhalten]], [[während]] [[pars]] = die [[Partei]], [[insofern]] ihre [[Verbindung]] [[als]] vom Ganzen abgesonderter [[Teil]] [[sich]] darstellt), A) im allg.: [[eiusmodi]] factiones (v. Zünften), Plin. ep. 10, 34 (43), 1: cum vostris nostra [[non]] est aequa [[factio]], [[Anhang]] = [[Verwandtschaft]], Plaut.: [[utrinde]] iram, [[utrinde]] factiones (Freundschaften) [[tibi]] pares, [[Cato]] fr.: [[alia]] (medicorum) [[factio]] coepit in [[Sicilia]], [[Sekte]], Plin.: so [[Ariana]] [[factio]], [[Sekte]], [[Hieron]]. de [[vir]]. ill. 94: auferetur [[factio]] (die [[Gesellschaft]]) lascivientium, Vulg. – B) insbes.: 1) die politische Parteistellung, a) übh., Parteiumtriebe, meton. der polit. [[Anhang]], die [[pol]]. [[Partei]] ([[bes]]. der [[Patrizier]], der Oligarchen), [[haec]] [[inter]] bonos [[amicitia]] est, [[inter]] malos [[factio]], Sall.: [[nobilitas]] factione [[magis]] pollebat, [[plebis]] [[vis]] soluta [[atque]] dispersa in multitudine [[minus]] poterat, Sall.: [[non]] factione cum factioso certabat, Sall.: officia amicis praestanda [[sine]] factione (Parteiumtriebe) existimavit, Nep.: [[populus]] paucorum factione [[oppressus]], Caes.: in [[Gallia]] [[non]] [[solum]] in omnibus civitatibus [[aut]] in omnibus pagis partibusque, [[sed]] [[paene]] [[etiam]] in singulis domibus factiones sunt, Caes.: ut exsistat ex [[rege]] [[dominus]], ex optimatibus [[factio]] ([[Oligarchie]]), Cic.: u. so [[triginta]] illorum [[consensus]] et [[factio]], Cic.: emissarii factionis suae, Vell. – factionum partes, Sonderungen der Parteien, getrennte Parteien, Phaedr. 1, 2, 4. – b) die aufständige, der [[Aufstand]], die [[Verschwörung]], [[factio]] [[militaris]], Soldatenaufstand, [[Meuterei]], Eutr. 10, 9. – meton., der aufständige Volkshaufe, Parteihaufe, Eutr. 9, 20. – 2) der [[Anhang]] im [[Theater]], im [[Zirkus]], a) die [[einen]] [[Schauspieler]] begünstigenden [[Zuschauer]] (vgl. histrionum fautores, Tac. ann. 13, 25), die Parteinehmer [[für]] usw., die Begünstigerrotte, histrionum, Suet.: pantomimorum, Suet.: [[qui]] (adulescentuli) [[divisi]] in factiones (Rotten) plausuum genera condiscerent, Suet. – b) eine Abteilung, [[Truppe]], [[Rotte]], α) der Wettrenner im [[Zirkus]], deren es in Rom [[vier]] gab, [[nach]] den Farben [[benannt]] (albata, russata, veneta, prasina, [[von]] denen die beiden letzteren die begünstigtsten waren), Suet. u. Inscr. – β) der Pantomimiker, Petron. 59, 3.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=factio, onis. f. :: 行作。會。黨。高贵。Huic testamenti — nulla est 此人决不能 為遺書。Quae haec est — ? 此何行爲耶。
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