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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=satur satura, saturum ADJ :: [[well-fed]], [[replete]]; [[rich]]; [[saturated]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>sătur</b>: ŭra, ŭrum, adj. [[satis]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of [[food]], sated, [[that]] has eaten [[enough]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ubi [[satur]] [[sum]] (opp. [[quando]] [[esurio]]), Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; so (opp. esurientes) id. Poen. prol. 6 sq.: [[sopor]] quem [[satur]] aut [[lassus]] capias, Lucr. 4, 957: esurientibus pullis res geri poterit; saturis [[nihil]] geretur, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77: [[postquam]] [[isti]] a mensā surgunt saturi, poti, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62: cum tu [[satura]] [[atque]] ebria eris, [[puer]] ut [[satur]] [[sit]] facito, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 3; so ([[with]] [[ebrius]] and [[crudus]]), Quint. 11, 3, 27: et exacto [[contentus]] tempore [[vita]] Cedat, uti [[conviva]] [[satur]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 119: capellae, Verg. E. 10, 77: [[colonus]], Tib. 2, 1, 23: [[histrio]], Mart. 12, 79, 1.—Humorously, of a [[pregnant]] [[woman]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 35.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: qui non edistis, saturi fite [[fabulis]], Plaut. Poen. prol. 8: quadrupedes [[suco]] ambrosiae, Ov. M. 2, 120: [[nepos]] anseris extis, Pers. 6, 71.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: [[postquam]] [[intus]] [[sum]] omnium rerum [[satur]], Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 3; so, rerum ([[with]] [[plenus]]), Lucr. 3, 960: altilium, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 35.—Comp.: [[agnus]] saturior [[lactis]], Col. 7, 4, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., of things ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[color]], [[full]], [[deep]], [[strong]], [[rich]]: [[color]], Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170: vellera [[saturo]] fucata colore, Verg. G. 4, 335: ([[purpura]]) quo [[melior]] saturiorque est, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 12: vestes Tyrio saturae ostro, [[richly]] [[dyed]], Sen. Thyest. 956.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., [[well]] [[filled]], [[full]]; [[rich]], [[abundant]], [[fertile]]: praesepia, Verg. G. 3, 214: [[Tarentum]], id. ib. 2, 197; cf. rus, Pers. 1, 71: [[auctumnus]], Col. poët. 10, 43: messes, Lucil. Aetn. 12: locis ob umidam caeli naturam saturis et redundantibus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 9, 1.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fatted, [[fat]]: aves paludis, Mart. 11, 52, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[rich]], [[fruitful]] (opp. [[dry]], [[simple]]; [[very]] [[rare]]; perh. [[only]] in the [[two]] foll. passages): nec [[satura]] [[jejune]], nec grandia [[minute]] (dicet), Cic. Or. 36, 123: [[gestus]], i. e. [[various]], Manil. 5, 474.—Hence, sătŭra, ae, f. (sc. [[lanx]]), orig., a [[dish]] [[filled]] [[with]] [[various]] kinds of fruits, a [[plate]] of [[fruit]]; [[hence]], also, [[food]] [[composed]] of [[various]] ingredients, a [[mixture]], [[medley]], olio, etc. ([[both]] significations, [[however]], [[rest]] [[only]] on the statements of the grammarians); and [[hence]], transf.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Per saturam, in the [[gross]] or in the [[lump]], i. e. [[without]] [[order]] or [[distinctness]], [[confusedly]]: [[lanx]] plena diversis frugibus in [[templum]] Cereris infertur, quae saturae nomine appellatur, Acro, Hor. S. 1, 1: [[satura]] et cibi [[genus]] ex variis rebus conditum et lex multis aliis legibus conferta (this [[latter]] signif. has perh. arisen from an [[erroneous]] [[explanation]] of the foll. [[expression]], per saturam). Itaque in sanctione legum ascribitur: [[neve]] per saturam abrogato aut derogato. Ti. [[Annius]] Luscus in eā, [[quam]] dixit [[adversus]] Ti. Gracchum: Imperium, [[quod]] [[plebes]] per saturam dederat, id abrogatum est. Et C. [[Laelius]] in eā, [[quam]] pro se dixit ... (Sall. J. 29, 5) Dein [[postero]] [[die]] [[quasi]] per saturam sententiis exquisitis in deditionem accipitur, Fest. p. 314 Müll.: [[satira]] dicta a saturā [[lance]], quae referta variis multisque primitiis in [[sacro]] [[apud]] priscos diis inferebatur ... [[sive]] a quodam genere farciminis, [[quod]] multis rebus refertum, saturam dicit [[Varro]] vocitatum. Est [[autem]] hoc positum in II. [[libro]] Plautinarum Quaestionum: Satura est uva passa et [[polenta]] et nuclei pinei mulso conspersi: ad haec alii addunt et de [[malo]] Punico grana. [[Alii]] [[autem]] dictam putant a lege saturā, quae uno rogatu [[multa]] [[simul]] comprehendat, [[quod]] [[scilicet]] et [[satura]] carmina [[multa]] [[simul]] et poëmata comprehenduntur: cujus legis [[Lucilius]] meminit in [[primo]]: Per saturam aedilem [[factum]] qui legibus solvat et [[Sallustius]] in [[Jugurtha]]: Deinde [[quasi]] per saturam sententiis exquisitis in deditionem accipitur, Diom. p. 483 P.: hoc [[opus]] legentibus tradebatur non [[secundum]] edicti perpetui ordinationem sed [[passim]] et [[quasi]] per saturam collectum et utile cum inutilibus mixtum, Just. praef. Dig. ad Antecess. § 1: [[Pescennius]] [[Festus]] in libris historiarum per saturam [[refert]], Carthaginienses, etc., Lact. 1, 21, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> sătŭra, and [[after]] the [[class]]. per. sătĭra ([[erroneously]] sătyra), ae, f., a [[satire]], a [[species]] of [[poetry]], [[originally]] [[dramatic]] and [[afterwards]] didactic, [[peculiar]] to the Romans (not [[connected]] [[with]] the Greek Satyri); it [[first]] [[received]] a [[regular]] poetic form from [[Ennius]], and [[after]] him [[was]] [[cultivated]] by [[Lucilius]], Horace, [[Persius]], and Juvenal; Liv. 7, 2: sunt quibus in saturā videar [[nimis]] [[acer]], Hor. S. 2, 1, 1; Stat. S. 1, 3, 103; Amm. 16, 6, 3.—Personified: Satura jocabunda, Mart. Cap. 6, § 576.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>sătur</b>,¹¹ ŭra, ŭrum ([[satis]]),<br /><b>1</b> rassasié : Cic. Div. 1, 77 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 20 &#124;&#124; rassasié de [avec gén.]: Ter. Ad. 765 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 35 ; saturior [[lactis]] Col. Rust. 7, 4, 3, [[plus]] rassasié de lait ; [avec abl., poét.] : Pl. Pœn. 8 ; Ov. M. 2, 120 &#124;&#124; engraissé, gras : Mart. 11, 52, 14<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> [en parl. de couleur] saturé, chargé, foncé : Plin. 37, 170 ; Virg. G. 4, 335 ; Sen. Nat. 1, 5, 12 ; <b> b)</b> riche, abondant, fertile : Virg. G. 3, 214 ; Sen. Nat. 5, 9, 1 ; <b> c)</b> [rhét.] pl. n. [[satura]] Cic. Or. 123, sujets riches, matière féconde.
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{{Georges
|georg=satur, [[ura]], urum ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[satis]]), [[satt]], gesättigt, I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., Ggstz. [[esuriens]], Plaut.: Ggstz. [[famelicus]], Plaut.: [[pullus]], Cic.: m. Genet., omnium rerum, Ter.: altilium, Hor.: saturior [[lactis]], Colum.: alqā re saturum fieri, an etw. [[sich]] [[sättigen]], Favorin. fr.: [[ire]] [[quo]] saturi solent = [[ire]] cacatum, Plaut. – 2) übtr.: a) [[satt]], gesättigt, = befriedigt, der [[genug]] hat, [[satur]] et [[plenus]] rerum, Lucr.: saturi site [[fabulis]], Plaut.: expleti [[atque]] saturi, Cic. – b) [[reichlich]], [[fruchtbar]], [[voll]], [[Tarentum]], Verg.: [[rus]], Pers.: praesepia, Verg.: [[autumnus]], Colum. poët. – c) [[von]] der [[Farbe]], [[wenn]] [[sie]] [[dicht]], [[hoch]] u. [[stark]] ist, gesättigt (Ggstz. [[dilutus]], [[dünn]], [[schwach]]), [[color]], Verg. u. Plin. – d) [[von]] Kleidern, [[wenn]] [[sie]] [[stark]] gefärbt sind, so [[viel]] [[Farbe]] [[angenommen]] [[haben]] [[wie]] [[sie]] konnten, [[satt]], gesättigt, vestes saturae ostro, Sen.: [[purpura]] saturior, Sen. – e) [[fett]], [[feist]], aves, Mart. 11, 52, 14. – II) bildl., [[reichhaltig]], [[nec]] [[satura]] [[ieiune]] (dicet), Cic. or. 123. – / Nbf. [[saturus]], Augustin. vol. 47, 1143 Migne. Gloss. [[Leid]]. [[bei]] [[Löwe]] Prodr. p. 410; vgl. [[insaturus]], Coripp. Ioh. 3, 368. – u. so der [[Eigenname]] Satur, Corp. inscr. 6, 2194, [[mit]] Nbf. Saturus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 68. Vict. Vit. 1, 49.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=satur, ura, urum. ''adj''. (''sat''.) :: 食足者。饜。豐盛。肥腴。肥。— color 深色。Satura jejune dicere 題深而言淺。Ire quo saturi solent 往出恭。登厠。
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