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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=verber verberis N N :: lash, whip; blows (pl.), a beating, flogging
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>verber</b>: ĕris (nom., dat., and<br /><b>I</b> acc. [[sing]]. do not [[occur]], and the sing. in gen. [[very]] [[rarely]]; Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 476), n., a [[lash]], [[whip]], [[scourge]], [[rod]] (syn.: [[scutica]], [[flagrum]]),<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[rare]]; perh. not in Cic., [[but]] cf. in II. B.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plur.: Tr. Quid me fiet [[nunc]] jam? Th. Verberibus caedere, [[lutum]], [[pendens]], Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 45: verberibus caedere, id. Pers. 2, 3, 17; Ter. And. 1, 2, 28: adulescentem nudari jubet verberaque adferri, Liv. 8, 28, 4: verbera saetosa movebat [[arator]], Prop. 4 (5), 1, 25; Verg. A. 5, 147; Quint. Decl. 19, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sing.: [[illi]] [[instant]] verbere [[torto]], Verg. G. 3, 106: [[Phoebus]] equos stimuloque domans et verbere Saevit, Ov. M. 2, 399: conscendit equos [[Gradivus]] et ictu Verberis increpuit, id. ib. 14, 821: pecora verbere domantur, Sen. Const. 12, 3; of a [[top]]: volitans sub verbere [[turbo]], Verg. A. 7, 378.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Concr., a [[thong]] of a [[sling]] and [[other]] [[similar]] [[missile]] weapons ([[poet]].; syn. [[lorum]]), Verg. G. 1, 309; Sil. 1, 314; Luc. 3, 469.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Abstr., a lashing, [[scourging]], [[flogging]], etc. ([[class]].; syn. [[plaga]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plur.: [[dignus]] es verberibus multis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 71: [[tibi]] erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115: [[mitto]] vincla, [[mitto]] carcerem, [[mitto]] verbera, [[mitto]] secures, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59: aliquem vinculis ac verberibus [[atque]] omni supplicio excruciare, id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11; id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; id. Rep. 1, 38, 59; 2, 37, 62; id. Fin. 5, 20, 55; id. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; Quint. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 113; 11, 1, 40; 11, 3, 90; 11, 3, 117; Hor. S. 1, 3, 121: cum positā stares ad verbera veste, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 19: saeva, id. ib. 1, 13, 18: [[tergum]] foedum vestigiis verberum, Liv. 2, 23, 7: [[post]] verbere, Stat. Th. 2, 143; 2, 172.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sing.: percutimur [[caput]] conversae verbere virgae, Ov. M. 14, 300; Sen. Herc. Fur. 801.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of inanim. things, a [[stripe]], [[stroke]], [[blow]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plur.: turgentis caudae, Hor. S. 2, 7, 49: ventorum, Lucr. 5, 957; 6, 115: radiorum (solis), id. 5, 485; 5, 1104: aquarum, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 288.—Of the strokes of oars: [[puppis]] Verberibus senis agitur, Luc. 3, 536; Sil. 11, 493; cf. Ov. H. 18, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sing.: remorum in verbere perstant, Ov. M. 3, 662: trementes Verbere ripae, Hor. C. 3, 27, 24: [[adverso]] siderum, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop., plur., lashes, strokes: contumeliarum verbera subire, Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9: verbera linguae, i. e. chidings, Hor. C. 3, 12, 3 (cf.: verberari verbis, convicio, etc., under [[verbero]]): fortunae verbera, the strokes of [[fate]], Gell. 13, 27, 4.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>verbĕr</b>,⁹ ĕris, n. [sing. seul<sup>t</sup> au gén. et abl.] ; ordin<sup>t</sup> <b>verbĕra</b>, ĕrum, n.,<br /><b>1</b> baguette, verge, fouet : sing. Virg. En. 3, 106 ; En. 7, 378 ; Ov. M. 2, 399 ; 14, 821 &#124;&#124; pl., Pl. Most. 1167 ; Ter. Andr. 199 ; Liv. 8, 28, 4 ; Prop. 4, 1, 25<br /><b>2</b> lanière d’une fronde : Virg. G. 1, 309 ; Sil. 1, 314 ; Luc. 3, 469<br /><b>3</b> <b> a)</b> coup de baguette, de fouet : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59 ; Pomp. 11 ; Phil. 11, 5 ; Leg. 3, 6, etc. &#124;&#124; sing., Ov. M. 14, 300 ; <b> b)</b> coup, choc : Lucr. 5, 957 ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 49 ; sing., Hor. O. 3, 27, 24 ; <b> c)</b> [fig.] = atteinte : fortunæ verbera Gell. 13, 28 (27 ), 4, les coups du sort ; verbera contumeliarum subire Cic. Rep. 1, 9, subir l’atteinte des affronts ; verbera linguæ Hor. O. 3, 12, 3, coups de langue, réprimandes.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=verber, eris, n., im Sing. [[nur]] im Genet. u. Abl. (vgl. [[verbena]]), I) abstr. = der berührende [[Schlag]], [[Stoß]], Prall, [[Wurf]], 1) im allg.: a) Sing.: virgae, Ov.: trementes verbere ripae, Wogenschlag, Hor.: remorum in verbere perstant, Ov.: verbere [[adverso]] siderum, Plin. – b) Plur.: verbera caudae, Hor.: ventorum, Lucr.: radiorum (solis), Lucr.: [[puppis]] verberibus senis agitur, [[von]] den Ruderschlägen, Lucr.: dare verbera [[ponto]], Schläge ([[mit]] den rudernden Armen), v. [[Schwimmer]], Ov.: verbera lapidum, Steinwürfe, Ov. – 2) insbes., [[nur]] Plur., verbera, die züchtigenden Schläge [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Peitsche]], [[Geißel]] usw., die Hiebe = die Peitschen-, Geißelhiebe, die Auspeitschung, Geißelung, a) eig.: verbera civium, Quint.: verberum notae, Striemen, Tac.: [[mitto]] carcerem, [[mitto]] verbera, Cic.: castigare alqm verberibus, Cic.: afficere alqm verberibus, Curt.: verberibus lacerari, Liv., foedum in modum lacerari, Liv.: [[corpus]] verberibus lacerum figere in crucem, Iustin.: alci oculum per centurionem verberibus excutere, Suet.: verbera subire, [[über]] [[sich]] [[ergehen]] [[lassen]], v. Pers., Hor. u. Plin.; v. den Händen, Ov. – b) bildl.: patruae verbera linguae, Zungenhiebe = Schmähungen, Hor.: contumeliarum verbera, Cic.: fortunae verbera, Schläge [[des]] Sch., Gell. – II) konkr. = das [[Schlag]]-, Wurfwerkzeug, A) das Schlagwerkzeug = der [[Prügel]], gew. die Peit sche, [[Geißel]], a) Sing.: [[verber]] [[tortum]], Verg.: [[ictus]] verberis, Ov.: [[pecora]] verbere domantur, Sen.: ostendere nepotem [[sub]] verbere centurionis, Tac.: posse se puerili verbere moneri, [[mit]] der Kinderrute gestraft [[werden]], Tac. ann. 5, 9; vgl. [[affectus]] verberibus puerilibus, Iul. Val. 1, 39 (41). – b) Plur.: iubet verbera afferri, Liv.: alqm verberibus caedere, [[Komik]].: verbera saetosa, [[Peitsche]] aus [[Fell]] [[mit]] den Haaren, Prop. – B) das Schleuderwerkzeug = der [[Riemen]] der [[Schleuder]] u. ähnl. Wurfwerkzeuge, Verg., Sil. u.a.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=verber, eris. n. :: 小棍。鞭。一撃。爭。一掉。石套縄。— linguae 責罰之言。Verbera fortunae 災之難。Verbera ventorum 風之撞。Verberibus in eum animadvertere ''vel'' eum verberibus accipere ''vel'' coercere 鞭打彼。In eum verbera ferre 鞭打彼。
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[whip]]===
Afrikaans: roer, sweep; Albanian: kamxhik; Arabic: سَوْط‎; Egyptian Arabic: كرباج‎; Moroccan Arabic: مشحاطة‎; Armenian: մտրակ; Asturian: llátigu; Azerbaijani: çubuq, qamçı; Bashkir: сыбыртҡы, ҡамсы; Belarusian: пу́га, бізу́н, плётка, біч, нага́йка, дубе́ц, хлыст; Bengali: বেত; Bulgarian: бич, камши́к, нага́йка; Catalan: fuet, flagell; Cebuano: latigo; Chamicuro: ashpijka'chachi; Chechen: шадд; Chickasaw: ishfama'; Chinese Mandarin: 鞭子; Cornish: hwypp; Czech: bič; Danish: pisk; Dutch: zweep; Esperanto: vipo; Estonian: piitsutama; Faroese: píska; Finnish: piiska, ruoska; French: fouet; Galician: látego, tralla, zurriago, zorrega, azorrague, vergallo, verdasco, rebenque, azoute; Georgian: შოლტი; German: [[Peitsche]]; Greek: [[μαστίγιο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄβδης]], [[βοῦς]], [[δορκαλῖδες]], [[δράκαινα]], [[ἱμάς]], [[ἱμάσθλη]], [[μάραγνα]], [[μαστίγιον]], [[μάστιξ]], [[μάστις]], [[σκῦτος]]; Hebrew: שׁוֹט‎; Hindi: चाबुक; Hungarian: felhúzókötél, ostor, korbács; Ilocano: baot; Indonesian: cambuk; Inuktitut: ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ; Irish: fuip; Italian: frusta, nerbo, sferza; Japanese: 鞭; Kalmyk: шилвр; Kazakh: қамшы; Khmer: រំពាត់, ត្មោង; Korean: 채찍; Kyrgyz: камчы; Lao: ແສ້; Latin: [[flagrum]], [[lorum]], [[scutica]], [[verber]]; Latvian: pātaga; Lithuanian: botagas; Low German: Pietsch, Sweep, Swääp; Luxembourgish: Baatsch; Macedonian: бич, камшик; Malay: cambok, cemeti; Malayalam: ചാട്ട; Maori: wepu; Mongolian: ташуур; Navajo: bee atsxis; Nepali: कोर्रा; Norman: fouet; Norwegian: pisk; Occitan: foet, flisquet; Old Church Slavonic: бичь; Papiamentu: zuip; Persian: شلاق‎, تازیانه‎, چابک‎; Plautdietsch: Pitsch; Polish: bat, bicz; Portuguese: chicote, açoite; Romanian: bici; Russian: [[кнут]], [[хлыст]], [[бич]], [[нагайка]], [[плеть]], [[плётка]]; Scottish Gaelic: cuip; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бич, канџија, корбач; Roman: bič, kandžija, korbač; Slovak: bič, korbáč; Slovene: bič; Spanish: [[fusta]], [[látigo]], [[flagelo]]; Sranan Tongo: krawasi; Swahili: kambaa, mjeledi; Swedish: piska; Tagalog: latiko, latigo; Tajik: химча, қамчин, тозиёна; Telugu: కొరడా; Thai: แส้; Tibetan: རྟ་ལྕག; Tocharian B: yatwe; Turkish: kamçı, kırbaç; Turkmen: gamçy; Ukrainian: баті́г, бич, нага́йка, хлист; Urdu: چابک‎; Uyghur: قامچا‎; Uzbek: qamchi; Vietnamese: roi; Walloon: scoreye, corijhe, scordjire; Welsh: chwip; West Frisian: swipe; Westrobothnian: snädht; Yiddish: בײַטש‎; Yucatec Maya: hats'ik; Yup'ik: kulutaq; ǃXóõ: ǁn̥a̰m
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