View source for τρύπανον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=τρῡ́πᾰνον
|Medium diacritics=τρύπανον
|Low diacritics=τρύπανον
|Capitals=ΤΡΥΠΑΝΟΝ
|Transliteration A=trýpanon
|Transliteration B=trypanon
|Transliteration C=trypanon
|Beta Code=tru/panon
|Definition=[ῡ], τό, a [[carpenter]]'s [[tool]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[drill]], [[borer]], [[auger]], [[rotate]]d by a [[thong]] (cf. [[τρυπάω]]), Od.9.385, cf. Pratin.Lyr.1.14, E.Cyc.461, Pl. Cra.388a, Nicoch.9, AP6.205 (Leon.); the [[boring]]-[[point]] of a [[siege]] [[engine]], Aen.Tact.32.5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a [[surgical]] [[instrument]], [[trepan]], [[trephine]] Hp. VC18; τρύπανον ὀξὺ καὶ εὐθύ the [[straight]]-[[point]]ed [[trepan]], Gal.19.129; τρύπανον [[ἀβάπτιστος|ἀβάπτιστον]], another kind with a [[guard]] to [[prevent]] its [[piercing]] to the [[brain]], Id.10.447.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[fire]]-[[drill]] (v. [[πυρεῖον]] 1), ἀχάλκευτα τρύπανα S.Fr.708, cf. Thphr.HP5.9.7, Ign.64.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[τρύπανα]], τά, metaph., [[fellow]]s who will do [[nothing]] [[without]] [[driving]], Crates ap. Stob.3.4.50.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of Pan, [[sensu obsceno|sens. obsc.]], Call.Fr.412.
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1156.png Seite 1156]] τό, der Bohrer der Tischler u. Zimmerleute; Od. 9, 385, wo man es am Gleichniß sieht, daß ein großer Bohrer gemeint ist, der wie unser Drellbohrer vermittelst eines durch den Griff gezogenen Bogens oder Riemens, [[τρυπανία]], gedreht wird; ἑλκεσίχειρ, Philp. 15 (VI, 103); περιαγές, Leon. Tar. 28 (VI, 204); εὐδίνητον, id. 4 (VI, 205); Eur. Cycl. 460; u. in Prosa, Plat. Crat. 388 a. – Auch ein chirurgisches Instrument, zum Trepaniren, Durchbohren der Hirnschale, ὀξὺ καὶ [[εὐθύ]], der gerade, spitzige Persorativtrepan; ἀβάπτιστον, eine andere Art, bei welcher durch eine besondere Vorrichtung das Eindringen in die Hirnhäute verhindert ward. – Auch das Reibholz zum Feueranmachen, Soph. frg. 640 bei Hesych.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br />[[tarière]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[τρυπάω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=τρύπανον -ου, τό [τρύω] [[boor]]; geneesk. [[schedelboor]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''τρύπᾰνον:''' (ῡ) τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[сверло]], [[бурав]] Hom., Eur., Plat., Arst. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[щепка для добывания огня трением]] Soph.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''τρύπᾰνον''': [ῡ], τό, [[ἐργαλεῖον]] τεκτονικὸν δι’ οὗ ἀνοίγονται τρῦπαι, κοινῶς τρυπάνι, ἀρίδα, Λατ. terebra, ἐκίνουν δὲ αὐτὸ δι’ ἱμάντος, (ἰδὲ ἐν λ. [[τρυπάω]]), Ὀδ. Ι. 385, πρβλ. Πρατίν. 1. 16, Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 461, Πλάτ. Κρατ. 388Α, Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 205. ΙΙ. χειρουργικόν τι [[ἐργαλεῖον]], [[εἶδος]] κυκλοτεροῦς πρίονος, «[[κεφαλοτρύπανον]]» εἰς διάτρησιν τοῦ κρανίου, ἀφεῖναι τοῦ αἵματος τρυπῶντα τὸ [[ὀστέον]] σμικρῷ τρυπάνῳ Ἱππ. περὶ τῶν ἐν Κεφαλῇ Τρωμάτ. 911. 7· τρ. ὀξὺ καὶ εὐθὺ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν τῷ Γαλην. Λεξ.· τρ. ἀβάπτιστον, ἕτερον [[εἶδος]] ἔχον καὶ φυλακτῆρα [[ὥστε]] νὰ μὴ διατρυπήσῃ καὶ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον, Γαλην. ΙΙ. [[τεμάχιον]] ξύλου, δι’ οὗ ἀνῆπτον πῦρ (ἴδε [[πυρεῖον]] Ι), τρύπανα ἀχάλκευτα, «ἀχάλκευτα τρύπανα, τὰ φρύγια πυρεῖα. Σοφοκλῆς Φινεῖ δευτέρῳ» Ἡσύχ. (Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 640). IV. τρύπανα, τά, μεταφ., ἀντὶ ἀνόητοι, ἄνθρωποι μηδὲν δυνάμενοι νὰ πράξωσιν ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν, ἐὰν μὴ ὑπάρχῃ τις ὁ διευθύνων καὶ ὁδηγῶν καὶ ἐξαναγκάζων, Κράτης παρὰ Στοβ. σ. 55. 43.
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[auger]], [[drill]], of the [[carpenter]], turned by a [[bow]] and [[string]], Od. 9.385†. (The [[cut]] is [[from]] an [[ancient]] Egyptian [[representation]].)
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=[[τρυπάνι]], το / [[τρυπάνιον]], ΝΜΑ [[τρύπανον]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[εργαλείο]] από χάλυβα με ελικωτό [[στέλεχος]] το οποίο καταλήγει σε [[αιχμή]] και χρησιμεύει στη [[διάνοιξη]] οπών σε ξύλα ή μέταλλα, [[τρύπανο]], [[δράπανο]]<br /><b>2.</b> (<b>κατ' επέκτ.</b>) [[καθετί]] που μοιάζει ως [[προς]] το [[σχήμα]] με το [[παραπάνω]] [[εργαλείο]]<br /><b>μσν.-αρχ.</b><br />(με υποκορ. σημ.) μικρό [[τρύπανο]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''τρύπᾰνον:''' [ῡ], τό, [[εργαλείο]] ξυλουργού, [[τρυπάνι]], [[γεωτρύπανο]], Λατ. [[terebra]], το οποίο κινούνταν με ιμάντα, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Ευρ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=τρῠ́πᾰνον, ου, τό,<br />a [[carpenter]]'s [[tool]], a [[borer]], [[auger]], Lat. [[terebra]], worked by a [[thong]], Od., Eur.
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[instrument for drilling holes]]
}}
{{wkpen
|wketx=A [[trephine]] (/trɪˈfaɪn/; from Greek trypanon, meaning an instrument for boring) is a surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade. It can be of one of several dimensions and designs depending on what it is meant to be used for. They may be specially designed for obtaining a cylindrically shaped core of bone that can be used for tests and bone studies, cutting holes in bones (i.e., the skull) or for cutting out a round piece of the cornea for eye surgery. A cylindrically shaped core of bone (or bone biopsy) obtained with a bone marrow trephine is usually examined in the histopathology department of a hospital under a microscope. It shows the pattern and cellularity of the bone marrow as it lay in the bone and is a useful diagnostic tool in certain circumstances such as bone marrow cancer and leukemia.
}}
{{wkppt
|wkpttx=A trefina (/trɪˈfaɪn/; do latim [[trypan]], que significa furo) é um instrumento cirúrgico com uma lâmina cilíndrica. Pode ter várias dimensões e concepções dependendo para o que vai ser utilizado. Podem ser especialmente concebidos para a obtenção de um núcleo em forma cilíndrica do osso, que pode ser usado para testes e estudos do osso, cortar orifícios nos ossos (ou seja, o crânio) ou para cortar uma parte em volta da córnea para cirurgia ocular.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[drill]]===
Albanian: turjelë; Arabic: مِثْقَاب, بريمة; Armenian: գայլիկոնիչ, դռել; Bashkir: бырау; Belarusian: дрыль, бормашына; Bengali: তুরপুন; Bhojpuri: बरमा; Bulgarian: свредел, бормашина; Catalan: trepant; Chinese Mandarin: [[鑽]], [[钻]]; Czech: vrtačka; Danish: bor, boremaskine; Dutch: [[boor]], [[boormachine]]; Esperanto: drilo; Estonian: trell, trellpuur; Finnish: pora, kaira; French: [[foreuse]], [[perceuse]]; Galician: trade; Georgian: ბურღი; German: [[Bohrer]], [[Bohrmaschine]]; Greek: [[δράπανο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀρίς]], [[τόρος]], [[τρυπάνη]], [[τρύπανον]]; Greenlandic: qillerut; Hebrew: מקדחה; Hindi: ड्रिल, बरमा; Hungarian: fúrógép, fúró; Icelandic: bor; Ido: borilo; Indonesian: bor, jara; Ingrian: pura; Irish: druilire; Italian: [[trapano]]; Japanese: ドリル; Kashubian: bórmaszinka; Kazakh: үскі, бәрбі; Korean: 드릴; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سمەک; Kyrgyz: дрель; Latin: [[terebra]]; Macedonian: дупчалка, бормашина; Malay: gerudi; Maltese: trapan, golja, driller; Maori: hōrete, tūwiri; Mongolian Cyrillic: өрөм; Mongolian: ᠥᠷᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ; Nanai: лунгу; Norman: drîn; Norwegian: bor; Bokmål: boremaskin; Ottoman Turkish: بورغو, مثقب; Pangasinan: barena; Persian: درل, دریل, مته; Plautdietsch: Boa; Polish: wiertarka; Portuguese: [[furadeira]], [[berbequim]]; Romanian: burghiu, sfredel, bormașină, mașină de găurit; Russian: [[дрель]], [[бурав]], [[коловорот]], [[бормашина]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бушилица; Roman: bušilica; Slovak: vŕtačka; Slovene: vrtalnik, vrtalnik; Southern Altai: ӧрӱм; Spanish: [[taladro]], [[taladradora]], [[barrena]]; Swedish: borrmaskin; Tagalog: barena; Tajik: парма; Thai: สว่าน; Ukrainian: дриль, бормашина; Urdu: ڈرل; Uzbek: drel; Vietnamese: máy khoan; Welsh: taradr; West Frisian: boarmasine; Yiddish: עקבער
===[[borer]]===
Bulgarian: бормашина; Georgian: ბურღი; German: [[Bohrmaschine]]; Greek: [[τρυπάνι]]; Ancient Greek: [[περητήριον]], [[τέρετρον]], [[τορεύς]], [[τόρος]], [[τρυπάνη]], [[τρύπανον]]; Ido: borilo; Irish: tollaire; Italian: [[alesatore]]; Latin: [[terebra]]; Lithuanian: urbis; Macedonian: дупчалка, бормашина, бургија; Ottoman Turkish: بورغو, مثقب; Persian: مته; Romanian: mașină de găurit, bormașină; Russian: [[бурав]], [[бур]], [[сверло]]; Swedish: borrmaskin
}}