View source for ἄφνω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄφνω
|Medium diacritics=ἄφνω
|Low diacritics=άφνω
|Capitals=ΑΦΝΩ
|Transliteration A=áphnō
|Transliteration B=aphnō
|Transliteration C=afno
|Beta Code=a)/fnw
|Definition=Adv. [[unawares]], [[of a sudden]], A.''Fr.''195, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 1205, ''Alc.'' 420, Eup.268, etc.: in Prose, Th.4.104, 7.37, D.21.41, ''Act.Ap.''2.2, etc.:—also [[ἄφνως]], ''Epigr.Gr.''468.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἄφνως]] <i>GVI</i> 1130.2 (Esmirna I/II d.C.)<br />adv. [[de repente]], [[súbitamente]] συστρέψας A.<i>Fr</i>.195.4, προσελθών E.<i>Med</i>.1205, cf. <i>Alc</i>.420, λαμβάνειν Eup.293, cf. Th.4.104, 7.37, D.21.41, Men.<i>Asp</i>.49, 335, A.R.2.187, Macho 279, Polyaen.1.10, Plu.2.124a, Longin.9.10, <i>Act.Ap</i>.2.2, <i>GVI</i> [[l.c.]], A.D.<i>Adu</i>.169.12, Sch.D.T.583.20, <i>Erot.Fr.Pap.Tefn</i>.F 2.64, Nonn.<i>D</i>.37.538, Horap.2.25, Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.44, <i>SB</i> 7518.9 (IV/V d.C.), Aristaenet.1.9.3.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Forma fosilizada quizá de un ant. tema en <i>r/n</i> como [[ἄφαρ]].
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0413.png Seite 413]] u. ἄφνως (zsgzgn aus ἀφανῶς? vgl. [[ἐξαίφνης]]), [[plötzlich]], Aesch. frg. 181; Eur. Med. 1205; auch comic.; einzeln bei Thuc., z. B. 4, 104; Dem.; häufiger bei Sp.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=<i>adv.</i><br />[[soudain]], [[tout à coup]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἴφνης]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄφνω:''' adv. [[вдруг]], [[неожиданно]], [[внезапно]] Aesch., Eur., Thuc., Dem., Plut.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἄφνω''': [[ἐξαίφνης]], Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 195, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 1205, Ἀλκαῖος 420, Εὔπολ. ἐν «Φίλοις» 4, κτλ.· παρὰ πεζολόγοις, Θουκ. 4. 104, Δημ. 527. 16· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἄφνως Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 6862. (Πρβλ. [[αἴφνης]], [[αἰφνίδιος]], [[ἐξαίφνης]], [[ἐξαπίνης]]).
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=adverb from [[ἀφανής]] ([[contraction]]); unawares, i.e. [[unexpectedly]]: [[suddenly]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=adverb ([[akin]] to αἰφνης, [[see]] in [[αἰφνίδιος]] [[above]]), [[suddenly]]: Sept.; ([[Aeschylus]]), [[Thucydides]] and [[subsequent]] writings.)
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἄφνω:''' επίρρ., εξ απροόπτου, εντελώς [[ξαφνικά]], σε Ευρ., Θουκ.· πρβλ. ἐξ-[[αίφνης]].
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[suddenly]] (A.)<br />Other forms: Late [[ἄφνως]] (Epigr. Gr. 468; Schwyzer 405, 624 n. 5).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: To [[ἄφαρ]] (s. v.) Cf. further <b class="b3">ἀφνός ἐξαίφνης</b> (Schwyzer 624) and <b class="b3">ἀφνίδια ἀφνίδαν</b>, [[ἄφνω]] H.; cf. [[αἰφνίδιος]] and [[αἴφνης]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[unawares]], of a [[sudden]], Eur., Thuc.; cf. [[ἐξαίφνης]].
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἄφνω''': {áphnō}<br />'''Forms''': selten und spät [[ἄφνως]] (''Epigr''. ''Gr''. 468; vgl. Schwyzer 405, 624 A. 5).<br />'''Grammar''': Adv.<br />'''Meaning''': [[jählings]], [[plötzlich]] (A., E., Eup., Th., D. usw.),<br />'''Etymology''': Wahrscheinlich mit [[ἄφαρ]] verwandt (s. d.) und wie dieses aus einer erstarrten Kasusform eines nominalen ''r''-''n''-Stammes hervorgegangen (Schwyzer 520). Dazu zwei Nebenformen bei H.: ἀφνός· [[ἐξαίφνης]] und ἀφνίδια· ἀφνίδαν, [[ἄφνω]]; letzteres aus [[αἰφνίδιος]] kontaminiert, vgl. [[αἴφνης]]. — Ältere Deutungen bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 1,196
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：¥fnw 阿-弗挪<br />'''詞類次數'''：副詞（3）<br />'''原文字根'''：不-顯出<br />'''字義溯源'''：突然地，意外地，忽然；源自（[[ἀφανής]]）=不顯然的）；由（[[α]] / [[ἄλφα]]）= （[[ἄνευ]]）*=不）與（[[φαίνω]]）=發光，照耀）組成；其中 （[[φαίνω]]）出自（[[φῶς]]）=光），而 （[[φῶς]]）出自（[[φαῦλος]]）X*=照耀）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（3）；徒（3）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 忽然（3） 徒2:2； 徒16:26； 徒28:6
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[subito]]'', [[suddenly]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.90.4/ 2.90.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.3.3/ 3.3.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.30.3/ 3.30.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.25.9/ 4.25.9], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.104.1/ 4.104.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.107.2/ 4.107.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.37.3/ 7.37.3].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[unexpectedly]]===
Bashkir: көтмәгәндә, ҡапыл, кинәт; Belarusian: раптам; Bulgarian: неочаквано; Catalan: inesperadament; Czech: nečekaně; Danish: uventet; Dutch: [[onverwachts]]; Esperanto: neatendite; Faroese: óvæntað; Finnish: yllättäen; French: [[surprenamment]]; Galician: inesperadamente; German: [[unerwartet]], [[unerwarteterweise]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉; Greek: [[αναπάντεχα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδόκητα]], [[ἀδοκήτως]], [[ἀέλπτως]], [[ἀήθως]], [[αἴφνης]], [[αἰφνίδιον]], [[αἰφνιδίως]], [[ἀκαίρως]], [[ἀνελπίστως]], [[ἀνυπονοήτως]], [[ἀπροσδοκήτως]], [[ἀτέκμαρτα]], [[ἄφνω]], [[δυσελπίστως]], [[ἐξ ἀελπτίης]], [[ἐξ ἀπροσδοκήτου]], [[ἐξαιφνιδίως]], [[ἐξάπινα]], [[ἐξαπιναίως]], [[ἐξαπίνας]], [[ἐξαπίνης]], [[παρὰ λόγον]]; Hungarian: váratlanul; Italian: [[inaspettatamente]]; Latin: [[inexspectate]]; Norwegian Bokmål: uventet; Nynorsk: uventa; Plautdietsch: onverhofs; Polish: nieoczekiwanie, niespodziewanie, niespodzianie; Portuguese: [[inesperadamente]]; Russian: [[неожиданно]]; Sardinian Gallurese Sardinian: allisumbréttu; Spanish: [[inesperadamente]], [[inopinadamente]]; Swedish: oväntat, oförmodat; Telugu: అకస్మాత్తుగా; Westrobothnian: ovänntenes
===[[suddenly]]===
Afrikaans: skielik; Albanian: papritur, papritmas, befas; Arabic: فَجْأَةً‎; Armenian: հանկարծակի, հանկարծ; Azerbaijani: birdən-birə, qəflətən, qəfildən, birdən; Bashkir: ҡапыл, кинәт; Belarusian: раптам; Bengali: হঠাৎ; Bulgarian: внезапно, ненадейно; Burmese: ရုတ်တရက်, ဆိုးခနဲဆတ်ခနဲ; Catalan: de sobte, sobtadament, tot d'una, de cop i volta; Chickasaw: himó̠nali'; Chinese Cantonese: 一吓, 突然, 突然間; Mandarin: 突然; Cornish: distowgh, a-dhesempis; Czech: náhle; Danish: pludseligt; Dutch: [[plotseling]], [[plots]], [[plotsklaps]], [[ineens]], [[pardoes]]; Esperanto: subite; Estonian: äkki; Finnish: yhtäkkiä, äkkiä; French: [[soudainement]], [[tout d'un coup]]; Old French: soudainnemant; Galician: de súpeto, de socato, subitamente; Georgian: უეცრად, მოულოდნელად, ანაზდად, უცბად; German: [[plötzlich]], [[urplötzlich]], [[unversehens]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃; Greek: [[ξαφνικά]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄφνω]]; Hebrew: פתאום‎; Hindi: अचानक, एकाएक, सहसा; Hungarian: hirtelen, egyszer csak; Icelandic: brátt, skyndilega, snögglega, hastarlega; Ido: subite; Indonesian: secara tiba-tiba, mendadak, tiba-tiba; Interlingua: subito; Irish: go tobann, de gheit; Italian: [[all'improvviso]], [[improvvisamente]]; Japanese: 突然; Khmer: ស្រាប់តែ, ភ្លាមនោះ; Korean: 갑자기; Kurdish Central Kurdish: لەپڕ‎; Latgalian: ūmai, pieški; Latin: [[repente]], [[subito]], [[derepente]]; Latvian: pēkšņi; Lithuanian: staiga; Macedonian: наеднаш, одеднаш; Malay: tiba-tiba; Malayalam: പെട്ടന്ന്, പെട്ടെന്ന്; Maori: whakarere; Marathi: अचानक; Mbyá Guaraní: xapy'a; Mongolian: гэнэт; Nepali: अचानक, एक्कासि; Norwegian Bokmål: plutselig, med ett; Old English: fǣrlīċe; Persian: ناگهان‎; Plautdietsch: onverhofs; Polish: nagle, raptem, z nagła, znienacka; Portuguese: [[de repente]], [[repentinamente]], [[subitamente]]; Romanian: subit, brusc, deodată, instantaneu; Russian: [[вдруг]], [[неожиданно]], [[внезапно]], [[скоропостижно]]; Sanskrit: सहसा, सपदि; Sardinian Logudorese: improntùitu, indùna, setzi, tottindunu; Scottish Gaelic: gu h-obann, gu grad; Slovene: naênkrat; Spanish: [[de repente]], [[repentinamente]], [[de pronto]], [[súbitamente]]; Swahili: ghafula; Swedish: plötsligt, med ens, plötsligen; Sylheti: ꠀꠈꠔꠣ; Telugu: అకస్మాత్తుగా; Thai: เร็ว; Tibetan: ཧོབ་ཏེ་ཁ་ལ; Tocharian B: istak, ramer; Tongan: fakatuʻupakē; Turkish: aniden, ansızın, birden, birdenbire, gafleten; Ukrainian: раптово, несподівано, зненацька; Urdu: اچانک‎; Vietnamese: thình lình, đột ngột, bỗng, chợt; Welsh: yn sydyn; Yiddish: אויףֿ‎, מיט אַ מאָל‎, פּלוצלינג‎
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