View source for Phocaea

{{WoodhouseENELnames
|Text=[[Φώκαια]], ἡ.

[[man of Phocaea]]: [[Φωκαιεύς]], -έως, ὁ.

[[Phocaean]], fem. adj.: [[Φωκαιίς]], -ίδος.
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>Phōcaea</b>: ae, f., = Φωκαία,<br /><b>I</b> a [[maritime]] [[town]] of [[Ionia]], a [[colony]] of the Athenians, whose inhabitants fled, to [[escape]] from Persian [[domination]], and founded [[Massilia]], [[now]] Fouges or Foggia, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; 5, 30, 32, § 121; Liv. 37, 31 sq.; cf. Gell. 10, 16, 4, and v. 2. [[Phocis]], B.— Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Phōcaeensis, e, adj., Phocœan: [[Graeci]], Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.—In plur. subst.: Phōcaeenses, ĭum, m., the Phocœans, Liv. 37, 21, 7; 38, 39, 12 Drak. ad loc.; Plin. 3, 4, 4, § 22; Just. 43, 3, 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Phō-caei, ōrum, m., the Phocœans, Mel. 1, 19; 2, 5; Hor. Epod. 16, 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Phōcăĭcus, a, um, adj., Phocœan: [[murex]], [[which]] [[was]] taken [[near]] Phocœa, Ov. M. 6, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., Massilian: ora, Sil. 4, 52: Phocaicae [[Emporiae]], a Spanish [[town]] founded by the Massilians, id. 3, 369.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Phōcăis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phocœan; [[poet]]. for Massilian: juventus, Luc. 3, 301: [[ballista]], constructed [[with]] [[great]] [[skill]] by the Massilians, Sil. 1, 335.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Phōcenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Phocœa, the Phocœans, Just. 37, 1, 1.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>Phōcæa</b>,¹⁶ æ, f. ([[Φώκαια]]), Phocée [ville maritime d’Ionie, d’où partit la colonie qui fonda Massilie, Marseille] : Liv. 37, 31 ; Plin. 5, 119.
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{{Georges
|georg=Phōcaea, ae, f. ([[Φώκαια]]), [[Seestadt]] in Ionien, Mutterstadt [[von]] [[Massilia]], j. Fokia (in Ruinen), Liv. 37, 31 sq. [[Mela]] 1, 17, 3 (1. § 89). – Dav.: A) Phōcaeēnsis, e, in-, aus Phocäa, phocäisch, Plin.: Plur. subst., Phōcaeēnsēs, ium, m., die Einw. [[von]] Phocäa, die Phocäer, Liv. u. Iustin. – B) Phōcaeī, ōrum, m., die Einw. [[von]] Phocäa, die Phocäer, Hor. – C) Phōcaicus, a, um ([[aber]] griech. [[gemessen]] Φωκαϊκός), a) phocäisch, Ov. – b) poet. = massiliensisch, Sil. – D) Phōcais, idis, f. ([[aber]] griech. [[gemessen]] [[Φωκαΐς]]), phocäisch, poet. = massiliensisch, Sil. u. Lucan.
}}