View source for Phryges

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>Phryges</b>: um, m., = Φρύγες,<br /><b>I</b> the Phrygians, a [[people]] of [[Asia]] Minor, [[noted]] [[among]] the ancients for [[their]] [[indolence]] and [[stupidity]], and also for [[their]] [[skill]] in embroidering in [[gold]], Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.: [[Phryx]] [[Aesopus]], the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of [[Marsyas]], Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a [[priest]] of [[Cybele]] (v. [[Gallus]]), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16; and [[with]] a [[contemptuous]] [[allusion]], [[semivir]] [[Phryx]], Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: [[sero]] sapiunt [[Phryges]] (alluding to the [[obstinate]] [[refusal]] of the Trojans to [[deliver]] up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1: [[utrum]] [[igitur]] [[nostrum]] est an vestrum hoc [[proverbium]], Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem? Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Φρυγία, the [[country]] of [[Phrygia]], in [[Asia]] Minor, divided [[into]] [[Phrygia]] Major and [[Phrygia]] Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., [[poet]]., [[Troy]]: Phrygiae [[fatum]] componere, Prop. 4, 12, 63.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Phrygĭānus, a, um ([[various]] [[read]]. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an [[embroiderer]] in [[gold]], an [[embroiderer]] ([[because]] the Phrygians were [[remarkably]] [[skilful]] in this [[art]]), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20: phrygio, qui [[pulvinar]] poterat pingere, Varr. ib. 3, 25: stat [[fullo]], phrygio, [[aurifex]], [[lanarius]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., [[embroidered]]: vestes, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian: equi, Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Φρύγιος.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lit., Phrygian: vulneratus ferro Phrygio, of [[Sylla]]'s Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90: [[maritus]], i. e. [[Pelops]], the [[son]] of [[Tantalus]], [[king]] of [[Phrygia]], Prop. 1, 2, 19: columnae, of Phrygian [[marble]], Tib. 3, 3, 13: [[lapis]], Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for [[yellow]] ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143: vestes, [[embroidered]] garments, Verg. A. 3, 483: [[mater]], [[Cybele]], id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55: leones, [[who]] [[draw]] her [[chariot]], Verg. A. 10, 157: [[buxum]], the Phrygian [[flute]], Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so, [[lotos]], Col. 10, 258: aes, cymbals, Luc. 9, 288: modi, a [[vehement]], [[stirring]], [[passionate]] [[kind]] of [[music]], [[which]] [[was]] used at the festivals of [[Cybele]], Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15: mos, Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., [[poet]]., [[because]] [[Troy]] belonged to [[Phrygia]], [[Trojan]], of or belonging to [[Troy]]: inuri, Ov. M. 12, 148: hymenaei, [[between]] Æneas and [[Lavinia]], Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas: [[maritus]], Ov. M. 14, 79: [[Minerva]], the [[statue]] of [[Pallas]] in [[Troy]], Ov. M. 13, 337: [[senex]], i. e. [[Antenor]], id. P. 4, 16, 18: [[vates]], i. e. [[Helenus]], id. M. 13, 721: [[pastor]], i. e. [[Paris]], Verg. A. 7, 363: [[tyrannus]], i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for [[Laomedon]], Ov. M. 11, 203: [[minister]], i. e. [[Ganymede]], Val. Fl. 2, 417; called, also, [[venator]], Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548: monstra, the seamonster sent by [[Neptune]] [[against]] [[Hesione]], Val. Fl. 3, 512: [[magister]], [[Palinurus]], Æneas's [[pilot]], Luc. 9. 44: matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. —Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women: o verae Phrygiae [[neque]] [[enim]] [[Phryges]], Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Phrygius [[amnis]], v. 1. [[Phryx]].—<br /> [[Phryx]], ygis, adj., Phrygian: [[ager]], Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154: [[luci]], Stat. Achill. 2, 345: [[augur]], Juv. 6, 585.—<br /> (Phrygĭcus, a false [[read]]. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. [[supra]]).
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>Phrўges</b>, um, m. (Φρύγες), les Phrygiens, habitants de la Phrygie, les Troyens : Cic. Div. 1, 92 &#124;&#124; au sing. v. [[Phryx]] 1.||au sing. v. [[Phryx]] 1.
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{{Georges
|georg=Phryges ([[Fryges]], Friges, altlat. [[Phruges]] od. [[Fruges]] od. [[Bruges]]), um, m. (Φρύγες), die Phrygier, die [[Bewohner]] der [[Landschaft]] Phrygien (s. [[unten]] [[Phrygia]]), [[berühmt]] [[als]] geschickte Goldsticker, [[aber]] [[wegen]] ihrer [[Trägheit]] u. Dummheit verachtet, Cic. de div. 1, 92; de legg. 2, 33. Plin. 8, 195: [[Form]] Friges, Schol. Iuven. 12, 73: [[Form]] [[Fruges]], Pacuv. tr. 205: [[Bruges]], Enn. fr. scen. 176*: Akk. Plur. Frygas, Acc. tr. 489: [[sero]] sapiunt [[Phryges]], Liv. Andr. b. [[Fest]]. p. 343 (a), 11 (sprichw.; vgl. Cic. ep. 7, 16, 1). – Sing. [[Phryx]], ygis, Akk. ygem u. yga, [[ein]] Phrygier, adi. = phrygisch, aus Phrygien, Phrygem plagis fieri meliorem, Cic. Flacc. 65: [[Marsyas]] [[Phryx]], Plin. 7, 204: [[femineus]] [[Phryx]] (kollekt.), [[Auson]]. edyll. 12. de hist 22. p. 137, 4 Schenkl: [[ager]], Claud. Eutr. 2, 154: [[augur]], Iuven. 6, 584. – Insbes., der Phrygier, α) = Äneas, Prop. 4, 1, 2. Ov. [[fast]]. 4, 274. β) = [[Marsyas]], Stat. Theb. 1, 709. γ) = [[ein]] [[Priester]] der [[Cybele]] ([[ein]] [[Gallus]]), Prop. 2, 22, 16: u. ([[mit]] verächtl. [[Anspielung]] [[auf]] [[einen]] solchen) [[corpus]] semiviri Phrygis ([[des]] Äneas), Verg. Aen. 12, 99. – Plur. [[Phryges]], α) = [[Römer]] ([[als]] Nachkommen [[des]] Äneas), Sil. 1, 106; 8, 241. – β) eine christl. Ketzersekte, Lact. 4, 30, 10. Augustin. de [[haeres]]. 26. Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 40 pr. – Dav.: A) [[Phrygia]], ae. f. ([[Φρυγία]], [[auch]] Frygia geschr., Acc. tr. 178 u. 560), Phrygien, eine [[Landschaft]] in Kleinasien, eingeteilt in Groß- u. Kleinphrygien, Hor. u. Plin.: [[Phrygia]] [[maior]] et [[minor]], Iustin. – B) Phrygiānum (Frigiānum), ī, n., [[ein]] [[Tempel]] [[des]] phrygischen Cybeledienstes; s. Preller, Reg. der [[Stadt]] Rom. S. 59. – C) Phrygio (Frygio, Frigio), ōnis, m., [[ein]] Phrygier; meton. = [[ein]] Goldsticker, Plaut. Men. 426 u.a. – u. dav. Phrygiōnius, a, um, gestickt, vestes, Plin. 8, 105. – D) Phrygiscus ([[Frigiscus]]), a, um, phrygisch, equi, Veget. mul. 6, 6, 3. – E) Phrygius (altlat. Phrugius), a, um ([[Φρύγιος]]), in-, aus Phrygien, phrygisch, u. poet. = trojanisch, Phrug. [[porta]], Plaut.: Phryg. [[Ida]], Verg.: [[ferrum]], der phrygischen Sklaven, deren [[sich]] [[Sulla]] bediente, Cic.: [[pastor]], [[Paris]], Verg.: [[tyrannus]], Äneas, Verg. Aen. 12, 75; [[Laomedon]], Ov. [[met]]. 11, 203: [[vates]], [[Helenus]], Ov.: [[maritus]], Äneas, Ov. [[met]]. 14, 79; [[Pelops]], Prop. 1, 2, 19: [[mater]], [[Cybele]], Verg. u. Ov.: [[minister]], [[Ganymedes]], Val Flacc.; ders. [[venator]], Stat.: matres (Stuten), Claud.: [[buxum]], [[Flöte]] [[bei]] der Cybelefeier, Ov.: vestes, gestickte, Verg. u. Ov.: modi, eine [[Art]] [[laute]] u. leidenschaftliche [[Musik]], die [[bei]] der Cybelefeier [[gebräuchlich]] war, Ov.: [[lapis]], [[ein]] [[Stein]] zum Färben der Kleider, unsere Gelberde, Plin.; phrygischer [[Marmor]], Hor. carm. 3, 1, 41: [[ebenso]] Phrygiae columnae, Säulen aus phrygischem [[Marmor]], Tibull. 3, 3, 13: Phrygius [[amnis]], s. 1. [[Phryx]]: ferro Phrygio, Enn. [[bei]] Cic. Rosc. Am. 90 (wo Vahlen Enn. fr. scen. 173* Brugio). – subst., a) Phrygiae, ārum, f., Phrygierinnen, Verg. Aen. 6, 518 u.a. – b) Phrygium, iī, n. (sc. pileum), die phrygische [[Kappe]], Schol. Iuven. 6, 516 (wo frigium geschr.).
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