View source for coniuro

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>conjūrō</b>: āvi, ātum (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. conjuratus in [[act]]. [[sense]]; v. II. [[infra]]), 1, v. n. and a., to [[swear]] [[together]], or one [[with]] [[another]], to [[band]] or [[combine]] [[together]] by an [[oath]].<br /><b>I</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): [[simul]] omne tumultu Conjurat [[trepido]] [[Latium]], Verg. A. 8, 5 Serv.: ipsi [[inter]] [[sese]] decuriati equites ... conjurabant [[sese]] fugae [[ergo]] non abituros, etc., Liv. 22, 38, 4; 26, 25, 11: in Trojam, Mel. 2, 3, 6.—And in a Greek constr.: [[Graecia]] conjurata tuas rumpere nuptias, Hor. C. 1, 15, 7 (cf. under II.): [[inter]] nos conjuravimus, ego cum [[illo]] et [[ille]] [[mecum]], etc., Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 38: equites Romanos conjurasse omnes, ut transitionem facerent, Auct. B. Hisp. 26.—Impers.: si ab omnibus in legem Dei conjuraretur, Lact. 5, 8, 8.— Esp., of the milit. [[oath]], taken at [[enlistment]]: [[senatus]] [[consultum]], ut omnes juniores Italiae conjurarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 1 Doberenzad loc.: milites sociique navales conjurati, Liv. 45, 2, 1; cf.: agmina conjurata, Ov. M. 5, 150.—Honce,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poet., transf. to inanim. things: conjuratae sequuntur Mille rates, for conjuratorum, Ov. M. 12, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., to [[unite]], be united: ([[studium]], [[ingenium]]): alterius sic Altera poscit opem res et conjurat [[amice]], Hor. A. P. 411: conjurati venti, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 98; cf. id. B. Get. 49.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Act., to [[assent]] to by an [[oath]]: quae jurat, [[mens]] est: nil conjuravimus [[illa]], Ps.-Ov. H. 21, 135 (v the [[pass]]. in [[connection]]).—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to form a [[conspiracy]] or [[plot]], to [[conspire]] ([[very]] freq.): tu verbis conceptis conjuravisti [[sciens]] sciente [[animo]] tuo, P. Afric. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 11, 9: [[inter]] se, Sall. J. 66, 2: cum [[aliquo]] in omne [[flagitium]] et [[facinus]], Liv. 39, 16, 5; cf.: in facinora, id. 39, 16, 3: in [[Philippi]] caedem, Curt. 7, 1, 6: cum totā Italiā pro partibus suis (sc. Antonii), Suet. Aug. 17: in mortem patris, * Quint. 4, 2, 72: [[contra]] rem publicam, Cic. Sull. 25, 70: [[contra]] populum Romanum, Caes. B. G. 2, 3: de interficiendo Cn. Pompeio, Cic. Mil. 24, 65: haec (tecta) incendere, Liv. 27, 3, 4: ut urbem incenderent, id. 4, 45, 1: ut [[quaestio]] de iis habeatur, qui coierint conjurarintve, quo [[stuprum]] flagitiumve inferretur, id. 39, 14, 8.—Absol.: ut cupiam conjurare, si [[quisquam]] recipiat, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2.—In a Gr. constr. [[with]] inf.: patriam incendere, Sall. C. 52, 24 Kritz; cf.: [[caelum]] rescindere, Verg. G. 1, 280.—Hence, subst.: conjū-rāti, ōrum, m., conspirators, Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 20; Sall. C. 52, 17; Suet. Caes. 17; 80; 82; id. Tib. 9; id. Claud. 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poet., transf., of inanim, things: conjurata [[arma]], Ov. M. 15, 763 (cf. [[supra]], I. 2.): [[Ister]], Verg. G. 2, 497.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=con-iūro, āvī, ātum, āre, [[zusammen]] [[schwören]], I) im allg. = [[zugleich]] [[schwören]], mitschwören, a) übh.: [[quae]] iurat, [[mens]] est: [[nil]] coniuravimus illā, Ps. Ov. her. 21, 135. – b) [[als]] milit. t. t., [[zusammen]]-, in [[Masse]] den [[Fahneneid]] [[leisten]], ut omnes Italiae iuniores coniurarent, Caes. b. G. 7, 1. § 1. – Partic. Perf. medial, ut [[consul]] quos coniuratos haberet dimitteret, die den [[Fahneneid]] in [[Masse]] geleistet hatten, das [[Aufgebot]] in [[Masse]], Liv. 45, 2. § 1. – II) = [[sich]] [[eidlich]] [[verbinden]] od. [[gegenseitig]] [[verbindlich]] [[machen]], [[sich]] [[eidlich]] [[verbrüdern]], [[sich]] [[eidlich]] [[verbünden]] zu [[irgend]] einem Zwecke, a) übh.: [[simul]] omne tumultu [[trepido]] coniurat [[Latium]], Verg.: [[barbari]] coniurare, obsides [[inter]] se dare coeperunt, Caes. – u. (poet.) v. personif. Lebl., [[arena]] coniurans, Claud. – m. cum u. Abl. od. m. [[inter]] se (s. [[unten]]), m. [[pro]] u. Abl., cum tota [[Italia]] c. [[pro]] partibus alcis, Suet. – m. in ([[gegen]]) u. Akk., in Troiam (v. d. Griechen), [[Mela]] 2, 3, 6 (2. § 45). – m. in (zu) u. Akk., si ab omnibus in legem dei coniuraretur, [[wenn]] alle [[sich]] [[innig]] vereinigten, die Gebote Gottes zu [[halten]], Lact. 5, 8, 8. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 38, 3), per suos [[principes]] [[inter]] se coniurant [[nihil]] [[nisi]] communi consilio acturos, Caes.: ab [[quindecim]] ad [[sexaginta]] annos coniurant, [[nisi]] victores se [[non]] redituros, Liv. – m. ut u. Konj., equites Romanos coniurasse omnes, ut transitionem facerent, Auct. b. Hisp. 26, 3. – m. folg. bl. Konj., [[inter]] [[nos]] coniuravimus, [[nisi]] cum [[illo]] [[ego]] et [[ille]] [[mecum]], [[neuter]] stupri causā [[caput]] limaret, Plaut. merc. 536 sq. – [[Part]]. Perf. coniurātus medial, [[eidlich]] verbunden (verbrüdert, [[verbündet]]), v. Pers.u. personif. Lebl., coniurata agmina, Ov.: coniuratae [[mille]] [[rates]], Schiffe der verbündeten Griechen, Ov.: c. [[Hister]], Verg.: coniurati veniunt ad classica venti, Claud.: u. m. folg. Infin., [[Graecia]] coniurata tuas rumpere nuptias, Hor. carm. 1, 15, 5. – poet. übtr., v. Abstr., alterius [[sic]] altera poscit opem [[res]] et coniurat [[amice]], und verbrüdert [[sich]] fr. (= stimmt fr. [[zusammen]]), Hor. de art. poët. 411. – b) insbes., zu [[einer]] strafbaren [[Handlung]] [[sich]] [[eidlich]] [[verbinden]], [[sich]] [[verschwören]], coniurasse [[supra]] [[septem]] [[milia]] virorum ac mulierum, Liv.: cupere coniurare, Cic. – m. cum u. Abl. od. m. [[inter]] se, zB. ii, quibuscum coniurasti, deine Mitverschworenen, Cic.: [[principes]] [[inter]] se coniurant, Sall. – m. [[contra]] od. [[adversus]] od. in ([[gegen]]) u. Akk., [[contra]] populum Romanum, Caes.: [[contra]] rem publicam, Cic.: [[adversus]] rem publicam, Liv.: [[adversus]] patriam, Liv.: [[adversus]] cives suos patriamque, Lact.: u. (unpers.) [[numquam]] [[sic]] [[contra]] virtutes coniurabitur, Sen.: coniuratum est in [[eum]] (sc. Caesarem) a [[sexaginta]] [[vel]] [[amplius]] senatoribus equitibusque Romanis, Eutr. 6, 25. – m. de u. Abl., c. de interficiendo Pompeio, Cic.: c. de recipiendis regibus, Liv. epit. – m. in (zu) u. Akk., in mortem patris, Quint.: in [[Philippi]] caedem, Curt.: cum alqo in omne [[flagitium]] et [[facinus]], Liv.: u. (unpers.) [[spes]] Campanae defectionis, in [[quam]] coniuratum est, Liv. – m. ad u. Akk. Gerund., ad caedem [[senatus]] faciendam, Ascon. in Cic. Mil. p. 82, 29 K.: cum alqo ad delendam patriam, Eutr. 6, 15. – m. folg. Infin., patriam incendere, Sall. Cat. 52, 24: [[haec]] (tecta) incendere, Liv. 27, 3, 4. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., urbem ut incenderent, Liv. 4, 51, 1. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, ut [[quaestio]] de iis habeatur, [[qui]] coierint coniurarintve, [[quo]] [[stuprum]] flagitiumve inferretur, Liv. 39, 14, 8. – Partic. Perf. coniūrātus medial, verschworen, testes c., Cic.: [[arma]] c. (poet. = die W. der Verschworenen), Ov.: m. in (zu) u. Akk., in proditionem urbium suarum coniurati, Liv. – [[oft]] subst., coniūrātī, ōrum, m., die Verschworenen, [[manus]] coniuratorum, Cic.: consilia coniuratorum detegere, Suet.: de omnibus coniuratis decernere, Sall.: duos de coniuratis interficere, Iustin. – / Nbf. [[coniero]], Gloss. IV, 322, 33.
}}