View source for gaudium

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=gaudium gaudi(i) N N :: everlasting blessedness; gaud/gaudy, bead of rosary (Latham)<br />gaudium gaudium gaudi(i) N N :: joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>gaudĭum</b>: ii (apoc. form gau, [[like]] cael for [[caelum]], do for domum: replet te laetificum gau, Enn. ap. [[Auson]]. Technop. 144; Ann. 451 Vahl.), n. id.,<br /><b>I</b> [[inward]] [[joy]], [[joy]], [[gladness]], [[delight]] (opp. [[laetitia]], [[joy]] [[which]] shows itself [[externally]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sing.: cum ratione [[animus]] movetur [[placide]] [[atque]] [[constanter]], tum illud [[gaudium]] dicitur: cum [[autem]] [[inaniter]] et [[effuse]] [[animus]] exsultat, tum [[illa]] [[laetitia]] gestiens vel nimia dici potest, [[quam]] ita definiunt [[sine]] ratione animi elationem, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 48, 1: [[voluptas]] dicitur [[etiam]] in [[animo]] ... non dicitur [[laetitia]] nec [[gaudium]] in corpore, id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 (cf. under B.): veluti ex servitute erepta ([[plebs]]) [[gaudium]] [[atque]] laetitiam agitabat, Sall. C. 48, 1: exsultare [[laetitia]], triumphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14: [[meum]] [[factum]] probari abs te [[triumpho]] gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2: non [[possum]] non confiteri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1: gaudio compleri, gaudio afficere, id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq.: tuis litteris perlectis exsilui gaudio, id. Fam. 16, 16, 1; cf.: cum tuas litteras legissem, incredibili gaudio [[sum]] [[elatus]], id. ib. 10, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 30: [[gaudium]], tristitiam ostendimus (manibus), Quint. 11, 3, 86: [[missa]] [[legatio]] quae gaudio fungeretur, to [[express]] [[their]] [[joy]], [[offer]] [[their]] congratulations, Tac. H. 2, 55: [[prae]] gaudio ubi sim [[nescio]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67; cf.: [[nimio]] gaudio [[paene]] desipere, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: exclamare gaudio, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30; cf.: lacrimare gaudio, id. Ad. 3, 3, 55: Ha. Gaudio ero [[vobis]]. Ad. At [[edepol]] nos voluptati [[tibi]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47: [[quid]] illud gaudii est? Ter. And. 5, 5, 7.—With an [[object]]-genitive: [[gaudium]] periculosi [[saltus]] superati, Liv. 42, 55, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plur.: quocum [[multa]] [[volup]] ac gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.): cum me tantis affecistis gaudiis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 105; [[more]] freq., the [[outward]] expressions of [[joy]]: feminarum [[praecipue]] et gaudia [[insignia]] erant et [[luctus]], Liv. 22, 7, 12 (cf. sing.: gaudio exultans, id. 21, 42, 3): quibus gaudiis exsultabis? Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: ita [[varie]] per omnem exercitum [[laetitia]], [[maeror]], [[luctus]] [[atque]] gaudia agitabantur, Sall. C. 61 fin.: o qui [[complexus]] et gaudia quanta fuerunt! Hor. S. 1, 5, 43: gaudia prodentem [[vultum]] celare, id. ib. 2, 5, 104: in [[tacito]] cohibe gaudia clausa sinu, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30 (cf. [[gaudeo]], II. A.): hunc [[scio]] mea [[solide]] gavisurum gaudia, Ter. And. 5, 5, 8: [[scin']] me in quibus sim gaudiis? id. Eun. 5, 9, 5.—Prov.: Gaudia [[principium]] nostri sunt doloris, Ov. M. 7, 796.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., [[sensual]] [[pleasure]], [[delight]], [[enjoyment]] ([[rare]]; not in Cic.; cf. [[above]] the [[passage]], Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13; [[usually]] in plur.): dediti corporis gaudiis per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt, Sall. J. 2, 4: mutua gaudia, Lucr. 4, 1205; 5, 854: communia, id. 4, 1196; cf. ib. 1106; Tib. 1, 5, 39; Hor. C. 3, 6, 28: non [[umquam]] reputant quanti sibi gaudia constent, Juv. 6, 365: vini [[atque]] cibi, id. 10, 204: cenae, id. 15, 41.—In sing.: mihi sibique pestiferum [[hinc]] abstulit [[gaudium]], Liv. 1, 58, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., also, [[like]] [[our]] [[joy]], for an [[object]] [[which]] produces [[joy]], a [[cause]] or [[occasion]] of [[joy]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[ceterum]] hoc [[gaudium]] magna [[prope]] clade in Samnio foedatum est, Liv. 7, 34, 1: non [[animo]] [[solum]] patrio gratum [[munus]], sed corpori [[quoque]] salubre [[gaudium]] (sc. [[reditus]] filii) fuit, id. 37, 37, 7: [[cupidus]] falsis attingere gaudia palmis, i. e. conjugem, Prop. 1, 19, 9: fugiunt tua gaudia, Ov. H. 15, 109; Phaedr. 4, 20, 27; Petr. 79, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things: non omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes quaedam, quaeque non sentiant gaudia annorum, Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95: [[flos]] est [[gaudium]] arborum, id. ib.: [[adamas]] opum [[gaudium]], id. 20 praef. § 2.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>gaudĭum</b>,⁸ ĭī, n. ([[gaudeo]]),<br /><b>1</b> contentement, satisfaction, aise, plaisir, joie [[plus]] retenue que lætitia, v. [[gaudeo]] § 1 ] : cum ratione [[animus]] movetur [[placide]] [[atque]] [[constanter]], tum [[illud]] [[gaudium]] dicitur Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, quand c’[[est]] un mouvement de satisfaction raisonnable, calme et durable, nous l’appelons [[gaudium]] ; [[voluptas]] dicitur [[etiam]] in [[animo]], [[non]] dicitur lætitia [[nec]] [[gaudium]] in corpore Cic. Fin. 2, 13, volupté se dit même quand il s’agit de l’âme, on ne dit ni allégresse ni joie quand il s’agit du corps ; gaudio compleri Cic. Fin. 5, 69, être comblé de joie ; gaudio efferri Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 2, être transporté de joie ; aliquem gaudio afficere Cic. Fin. 5, 70, combler qqn de joie ; [[missa]] [[legatio]], quæ gaudio fungeretur Tac. H. 2, 55, députation envoyée pour être l’interprète de la joie publique &#124;&#124; [[gaudium]] [[saltus]] superati Liv. 42, 55, 4, joie d’avoir franchi le défilé, cf. Liv. 39, 50, 9 &#124;&#124; pl., joies : Cic. Cat. 1, 26 ; Tusc. 5, 67<br /><b>2</b> [contrairement à la définition de Cicéron donnée au début du § 1] plaisir des sens, volupté : Lucr. 4, 1205 ; 5, 854, etc. ; dediti corporis gaudiis Sall. J. 2, 4, livrés aux plaisirs sensuels &#124;&#124; [fig.] gaudia annorum Plin. 16, 95, la riante saison de l’année ; [[flos]] [[est]] [[gaudium]] arborum Plin. 16, 95, la fleur [[est]] la joie des arbres.||[[gaudium]] [[saltus]] superati Liv. 42, 55, 4, joie d’avoir franchi le défilé, cf. Liv. 39, 50, 9||pl., joies : Cic. Cat. 1, 26 ; Tusc. 5, 67<br /><b>2</b> [contrairement à la définition de Cicéron donnée au début du § 1] plaisir des sens, volupté : Lucr. 4, 1205 ; 5, 854, etc. ; dediti corporis gaudiis Sall. J. 2, 4, livrés aux plaisirs sensuels||[fig.] gaudia annorum Plin. 16, 95, la riante saison de l’année ; [[flos]] [[est]] [[gaudium]] arborum Plin. 16, 95, la fleur [[est]] la joie des arbres.
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{{Georges
|georg=gaudium, iī, n. ([[gaudeo]]), die [[innere]] [[Freude]] ([[während]] [[laetitia]] der [[sich]] äußernde [[Frohsinn]], die [[Fröhlichkeit]], dah. [[auch]] verb. [[gaudium]] [[atque]] [[laetitia]], Sall. Cat. 48, 1), I) eig.: A) [[subjektiv]]: a) [[von]] der [[Freude]] der Menschen (Ggstz. [[dolor]]; u. Plur. gaudia, Ggstz. [[luctus]]), [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a.: [[gaudium]] periculosi [[saltus]] superati, Fr. [[über]] usw., Liv.: u. so libertatis novae, [[Flor]].: consurgendi, Tac. dial.: [[prae]] gaudio, Ter.: gaudio ([[vor]] [[Freude]]) lacrumare, Ter. u. Liv.: gaudio triumphare, Cic.: alci manant gaudio lacrimae, Liv.: gaudio exsilire, Q. Cic., od. exsultare, Cic.: gaudio fungi, Tac.: alqm [[tanto]] gaudio afficere, [[quanto]] etc., Liv.: [[tacitum]] continere [[gaudium]] [[non]] potuerunt, [[quin]] etc., Liv. 30, 17, 5. – Plur. gaudia, [[bes]]. = »die einzelnen Äußerungen der [[Freude]]« (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 7, 12), Enn., [[Komik]]. Lucr., Cic., Liv. u.a.: in gaudiis [[esse]], Ter.: alqm tantis gaudiis afficere, Plaut.: quibus gaudiis exsultabis! Cic. – b) übtr. [[von]] der [[Freude]] lebloser u. abstr. Ggstde.: [[flos]] est [[gaudium]] arborum, Plin.: [[adamas]] opum [[gaudium]], Plin. 20. praef. § 2. – B) [[objektiv]] = das [[Vergnügen]], das eine [[Sache]] gewährt, der [[Genuß]], omissis pecuniae et corporis gaudiis, das V., [[was]] G. u. K. gewährt, Sall. fr.: gaudia corporis, [[Wollust]], Sall.: vom Genusse der [[Liebe]], Lucr. u. Liv.: – II) meton. = das, [[was]] [[Freude]]-, [[Vergnügen]] macht, a) v. Pers., [[Freude]], [[Vergnügen]], Prop. 1, 19, 9. Phaedr. 4, 20, 27. Petron. 79, 10: sua gaudia ([[Hoffnung]]), Verg. Aen. 10, 652. – b) freudige [[Nachricht]], cognito [[repente]] [[insperato]] gaudio, Gell. 3, 15, 1.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=gaudium, ii. n. :: [[喜歡]]。[[欣喜]]。[[樂]]
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[pleasure]]===
Albanian: kënaqësi; Arabic: مُتْعَة‎, لَذَّة‎; Armenian: հաճույք; Azerbaijani: həzz; Basque: atsegin; Belarusian: задавальне́нне, прые́мнасць; Bengali: নন্দ; Bulgarian: удово́лствие, насла́да; Catalan: plaer; Chinese Mandarin: 歡樂, 欢乐, 樂趣, 乐趣; Czech: potěšení, rozkoš, slast; Danish: fornøjelse, behag; Dutch: plezier, genoegen, welbehagen; Esperanto: plezuro, agrableco; Estonian: lõbu; Finnish: mielihyvä, nautinto, ilo; French: plaisir; Galician: pracer; Georgian: სიამოვნება; German: [[Vergnügen]]; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[ευχαρίστηση]], [[απόλαυση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁδονά]], [[ἁδοσύνα]], [[ἁδοσύνη]], [[ἀπόλαυσις]], [[εὐαρέστησις]], [[εὐαρεστία]], [[εὐδοκία]], [[εὐπάθεια]], [[ἡδονά]], [[ἡδονή]], [[ἦδος]], [[ἡδοσύνη]], [[ἥσθημα]], [[ἧσις]], [[θέλημα]], [[λεία κίνησις]], [[τερπνότης]], [[τερπωλή]], [[τέρψις]], [[τὸ ἡδύ]], [[τρύφημα]], [[φιληδία]], [[χάρμα]], [[χαρμονή]], [[ψιά]]; Hebrew: [[עונג]] \ [[עֹגֶג]]‎; Hindi: आनन्द; Hungarian: öröm, élvezet, gyönyörűség, gyönyör, kéj; Indonesian: kesenangan; Interlingua: placer; Irish: pléisiúr; Italian: piacere, piacimento, goduria; Japanese: 喜び, 快感; Korean: 쾌락, 환락, 기쁨, 즐거움; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خۆشی‎; Latgalian: prīca; Latin: [[iucunditas]], [[delectatio]], [[oblectatio]], [[delectamentum]], [[gaudium]], [[dulcedo]]; Latvian: prieks; Ligurian: piâxéi; Lithuanian: malonumas; Lombard: piasé; Luxembourgish: Plëséier; Macedonian: задоволство; Maori: rēhia; Mauritian Creole: jos; Mongolian: баяр жаргал; Norwegian: fornøyelse; Occitan: plaser; Old English: lust; Persian: کیف‎, لذت‎; Polish: przyjemność; Portuguese: prazer; Romanian: plăcere; Romansch: plaschair; Russian: удово́льствие; Sanskrit: आनन्द; Scottish Gaelic: tlachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: задово̀љство, ужи́так; Roman: zadovòljstvo, užítak; Slovak: potešenie; Slovene: užitek; Spanish: placer; Swahili: anasa; Swedish: nöje, behag; Tagalog: kaaliwan, kalugdan; Thai: ความปิติยินดี; Tocharian B: wīna, yāso; Turkish: zevk, memnuniyet; Ukrainian: задово́лення, приє́мність; Urdu: آنند‎; Vietnamese: niềm vui thích; Welsh: bodd, boddhâd, hyfrydwch, mwynhâd, mwyniant, pleser; Yiddish: הנאה‎, חיות‎, עונג‎, תּענוג‎, פֿאַרגעניגן‎, וווילטאָג‎, נחת‎
===[[happiness]]===
Afrikaans: geluk; Albanian: lumturi; Arabic: ⁧سَعَادَة⁩, ⁧فَرَح⁩; Armenian: երջանկություն; Asturian: felicidá; Avar: талихӏ; Azerbaijani: xoşbəxtlik, səadət; Bashkir: бәхет; Belarusian: шчасце; Bengali: সুখ; Bulgarian: щастие; Burmese: သုခ; Catalan: felicitat; Chinese Literary: 福, 礽, 祉; Mandarin: 幸福, 快樂／快乐, 愉快; Czech: štěstí; Danish: lykke, glæde; Dutch: [[blijheid]], [[blijdschap]], [[geluk]], [[vreugde]]; Esperanto: feliĉeco; Estonian: õnn; Farefare: pupeelum; Faroese: gleði; Finnish: onnellisuus, onni, ilo, riemu; French: [[bonheur]]; Galician: felicidade; Georgian: ბედნიერება; German: [[Glück]], [[Glücklichkeit]]; Greek: [[ευτυχία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγαλλίαμα]], [[ἀγλαϊσμός]], [[αἰσιμία]], [[εὐδαιμονία]], [[εὐδαιμονίη]], [[εὐδαιμόνισμα]], [[εὐδαιμονισμός]], [[εὐδαιμοσύνη]], [[εὐημερία]], [[εὔσοια]], [[ζᾶλος]], [[ζῆλος]], [[μακαρία]], [[μακαριότης]], [[ὄλβος]], [[παμμακαρία]], [[τὸ εὔδαιμον]]; Guaraní: vy'a; Hawaiian: hauʻoli; Hebrew: ⁧אושר \ אֹשֶׁר⁩; Hindi: ख़ुशी; Hungarian: boldogság; Hunsrik: Glick; Icelandic: gleði, hamingja; Ido: feliceso; Indonesian: kebahagiaan; Ingrian: onni, ilo; Ingush: ираз; Irish: sonas, suáilceas; Italian: [[felicità]], [[gioia]]; Japanese: 幸福, 幸せ, 愉快; Kazakh: бақыт; Khmer: សុភមង្គល, កាមសុខ, បរមសុខ, បាមោជ្ជ, បីតិ, ប្រមោទ, ប្រីតា; Korean: 행복, 기쁨, 즐거움, 희열, 열락; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: bextewerî, seadet; Kyrgyz: бакыт; Lao: ຄວາມສຸກ; Latgalian: laime; Latin: [[laetitia]], [[gaudium]], [[felicitas]]; Latvian: laime; Lithuanian: laimė; Luxembourgish: Gléck; Macedonian: среќа, радост; Malay: kebahagiaan, kegembiraan; Malayalam: സന്തോഷം, ആഹ്ലാദം, ആനന്ദം; Maltese: feliċita; Maori: uruhautanga, hurō; Mauritian Creole: jos, lazwa; Middle English: wynne; Mongolian: аз жаргал; Navajo: ił hózhǫ́; Northern Sami: illu; Norwegian: lykke, glede; Nynorsk: lukke; Occitan: felicitat, bonaür; Old East Slavic: съчастиѥ; Old English: bliss, ġefēa; Old Norse: gleði; Pashto: ⁧خوشبختي⁩, ⁧سعادت⁩; Persian: ⁧خوشبختی⁩, ⁧شادی⁩, ⁧سعادت⁩; Plautdietsch: Freid, Häaj; Polish: szczęście, radość; Portuguese: [[felicidade]], [[alegria]]; Quechua: kusi; Romani: baxt; Romanian: bucurie, fericire; Russian: [[счастье]], [[радость]]; Sanskrit: सुख; Scottish Gaelic: àigh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сре̏ћа; Roman: srȅća; Shor: ырыс; Sinhalese: සන්තෝෂය; Slovak: šťastie, radosť; Slovene: sreča; Spanish: [[felicidad]]; Swahili: raha; Swedish: lycka, glädje, fröjd; Tabasaran: бахт; Tagalog: kaligayahan, ligaya; Tajik: бахт, саодат, шодӣ, хушбахтӣ; Tamil: மகிழ்ச்சி, சந்தோஷம்; Tatar: бәхет, сәгадәть, сәгадәт; Telugu: సంతోషం; Thai: ความสุข; Tibetan: བདེ་བ; Turkish: mutluluk, saadet; Turkmen: bagt, şatlyk, eýgilik; Tuvan: аас-кежик; Ukrainian: щастя, радість; Urdu: ⁧خوشی⁩, ⁧سعادت⁩; Uyghur: ⁧بەخت⁩, ⁧خۇشاللىق⁩, ⁧سائادەت⁩, ⁧بەختلىك⁩, ⁧دىلشاتلىق⁩, ⁧ھالاۋەت⁩; Uzbek: baxt, chogʻlik, xushbaxtlik, saodat; Venetian: ałegrézsa, ałegrìa; Vietnamese: hạnh phúc; Walloon: bouneur; Welsh: hapusrwydd; Yiddish: ⁧גליק⁩
}}