View source for palam

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=palam ADV :: [[openly]], [[publicly]]; [[plainly]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>pălam</b>: adv. and prep. locative form; cf.: [[clam]], [[perperam]], etc.; [[root]] pal-, pla-; as in [[πλατύς]], [[planus]]; cf. [[pellis]]; [[hence]], on the [[surface]], on the [[open]] [[plain]], and so,<br /><b>I</b> [[openly]], [[publicly]], [[undisguisedly]], [[plainly]] (cf.: [[publice]], [[vulgo]], aperte; opp.: [[clam]], [[occulte]], [[secreto]], etc.; [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: haec quae in [[foro]] [[palam]] Syracusis ... [[gesta]] sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81: auferre [[argentum]] [[palam]] [[atque]] aperte, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 68; so, non ex insidiis, sed aperte ac [[palam]] elaboratur, Cic. Or. 12, 38; and: [[palam]] agere coepit et aperte dicere occidendum Milonem, id. Mil. 9, 25; cf. also id. Verr. 1, 7, 18: PALAM LVCI, Tab. Bant. vers. 15; so ib. vers. 22; cf.: [[arma]] in [[templum]] Castoris [[luce]] [[palam]] comportarentur, Cic. Pis. 10, 23: ut [[luce]] [[palam]] in [[foro]] saltet, id. Off. 3, 24, 93: gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.); Cic. Cael. 9, 20: non per praestigias, sed [[palam]], id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53: non [[occulte]] sed [[palam]], id. ib. 2, 4, 22, § 49: [[palam]] ... obscurius, id. Ac. 2, 5, 13: bestiae [[furtim]] fruuntur (frumento), domini [[palam]] et [[libere]], id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: [[palam]] [[ante]] oculos omnium, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; Verg. A. 9, 153: nec [[palam]] nec [[secreto]], Liv. 44, 34; cf. Tac. A. 2, 72: [[palam]] ... [[intus]], id. ib. 4, 1: [[quod]] [[palam]] abnuerat [[inter]] secreta convivii largitur, id. H. 2, 57, in [[late]] Lat.: in [[palam]], Vulg. Sap. 14, 17; id. Luc. 8, 17. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Palam est or [[factum]] est, it is [[public]], [[well]] [[known]]: [[palam]] est res, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 18: haec [[commemoro]] quae sunt [[palam]], Cic. Pis. 5, 11: [[palam]] [[ante]] oculos omnium esse, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65: [[palam]] [[factum]] est, id. Att. 13, 21, 3: hāc re [[palam]] factā, Nep. Han. 7, 7; cf.: [[palam]] facere suis, quo [[loco]] [[Eumenes]] esset, id. ib. 11, 1: hujus de morte ut [[palam]] [[factum]] est, id. [[Dion]]. 10, 2; cf.: cum exspirasset [[Tarquinius]], celatā morte, suas [[opes]] firmavit: tum [[demum]] [[palam]] [[factum]] est, etc., Liv. 1, 41 fin.: et [[nondum]] [[palam]] [[facto]] vivi mortuique, id. 22, 55, 3: cui [[palam]] facti parricidii [[obnoxius]] erat, id. 40, 56, 3; so (euphemist.), ut de Claudio [[palam]] [[factum]] est, [[when]] the [[death]] of [[Claudius]] [[was]] announced: cogitur [[Cato]] incumbens gladio [[simul]] de se ac de republicā [[palam]] facere, Sen. Tranq. 16, 1: [[idem]] nobis prophetae [[palam]] faciunt, Lact. 7, 7, 13.—With [[subject]]-[[clause]]: pisces audire [[palam]] est, it is [[well]] [[known]], Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193: dicere, to [[say]] [[openly]], Suet. Caes. 27: [[palam]] ferente Hannibale ab se Minucium, se ab Fabio victum, [[making]] no [[secret]] of it, Liv. 22, 29, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Prep., [[with]] abl., [[analogous]] to [[clam]] and [[coram]], [[before]], in the [[presence]] of one (not [[ante]]-Aug., and [[mostly]] [[poet]].): te [[palam]], Hor. Epod. 11, 19: meque [[palam]] de me [[tuto]] [[male]] [[saepe]] loquuntur, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 39: meque [[palam]], id. A. A. 2, 549: Marte [[palam]], id. ib. 2, 569; Albin. 1, 444: rem creditori [[palam]] [[populo]] solvit, Liv. 6, 14, 5: [[palam]] omnibus, id. 25, 18: [[palam]] senatu, Aur. Vict. Caes. 5.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>pălăm</b>,⁸<br /><b>1</b> adv., ouvertement, devant tous les yeux : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 81 ; Mil. 25 ; etc.; [[luce]] [[palam]] Cic. Off. 3, 93, de jour, publiquement &#124;&#124; manifestement, au grand jour : [[palam]] [[est]] [[res]] Pl. Aul. 728, la chose [[est]] connue ; hæc, quæ sunt [[palam]] Cic. Pis. 11, ces choses, qui sont de notoriété publique ; [[palam]] fieri Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3, être divulgué ; [[hac]] re [[palam]] facta Nep. Hann. 7, 7, le fait s’étant divulgué ; hujus de morte ut [[palam]] [[factum]] [[est]] Nep. [[Dion]] 10, 2, quand la nouvelle de sa mort se fut répandue ; [avec prop. inf.] [[nondum]] [[palam]] [[factum]] erat occidisse rem publicam Cic. Sen. 18, la nouvelle ne s’était pas encore répandue du trépas de la république ; [[palam]] facere alicui [avec interr. indir.] Nep. Hann. 11, 1, dévoiler à qqn, faire savoir ; [[palam]] ferre avec prop. inf. Liv. 22, 29, 6, montrer ouvertement que<br /><b>2</b> qqf. prép. avec abl., devant, en présence de : Hor. Epo. 11, 19 ; Liv. 6, 14, 5 ; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 39, etc.||manifestement, au grand jour : [[palam]] [[est]] [[res]] Pl. Aul. 728, la chose [[est]] connue ; hæc, quæ sunt [[palam]] Cic. Pis. 11, ces choses, qui sont de notoriété publique ; [[palam]] fieri Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3, être divulgué ; [[hac]] re [[palam]] facta Nep. Hann. 7, 7, le fait s’étant divulgué ; hujus de morte ut [[palam]] [[factum]] [[est]] Nep. [[Dion]] 10, 2, quand la nouvelle de sa mort se fut répandue ; [avec prop. inf.] [[nondum]] [[palam]] [[factum]] erat occidisse rem publicam Cic. Sen. 18, la nouvelle ne s’était pas encore répandue du trépas de la république ; [[palam]] facere alicui [avec interr. indir.] Nep. Hann. 11, 1, dévoiler à qqn, faire savoir ; [[palam]] ferre avec prop. inf. Liv. 22, 29, 6, montrer ouvertement que<br /><b>2</b> qqf. prép. avec abl., devant, en présence de : Hor. Epo. 11, 19 ; Liv. 6, 14, 5 ; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 39, etc.
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{{Georges
|georg=palam, I) Adv. [[offen]], [[öffentlich]], [[vor]] den Augen der [[Leute]], A) eig.: rem gerit, Cic.: [[secum]] habuit armatos, Cic.: p. se ferre, Suet. – im Ggstz. zu [[clam]], [[obscure]], [[secreto]], [[occulte]], [[tacite]], [[intus]] u.a., [[palam]] in [[eum]] [[tela]] iaciuntur, [[clam]] subministrantur, Cic.: [[clam]] et [[palam]] coeptis [[obviam]] [[ire]], Liv.: [[nec]] [[palam]] [[nec]] [[secreto]], Liv.: [[palam]]... [[obscure]], Cic.: [[palam]]... [[intus]], Tac. – verb. [[palam]] [[atque]] [[aperte]], Plaut.: [[aperte]] ac [[palam]], Ov.: [[palam]] [[ante]] oculos omnium, Cic.: [[luce]] [[palam]], Cic. u. Liv. – B) übtr.: 1) [[offen]], [[offen]] und [[frei]], [[ohne]] [[Rückhalt]], [[unverhohlen]], p. profiteri, dicere, Suet.: p. [[nec]] [[dissimulanter]] improbasse, Suet.: [[palam]] [[bellum]] tractare, Tac.: verb. [[palam]] et [[libere]] (Ggstz. [[furtim]]), Cic.: [[palam]] agere et [[aperte]] dicere, Cic. – 2) [[offen]], [[offenbar]], [[augenscheinlich]], p. proferre, [[offen]] [[darlegen]], Cic.: p. mentiri, Plaut.: sententiae p. falsae, Quint.: [[quia]] [[cetera]] [[palam]] vana obiecisset, [[lauter]] offenbare Nichtigkeiten, Tac. – 3) offenkundig, [[bekannt]], [[res]] est p., Plaut.: p. est, [[jeder]] [[weiß]] es, Plaut. u. Ter.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Plin.: p. facere, [[bekanntmachen]], Nep.: p. fieri, bekanntwerden, [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: huius de morte ut p. [[factum]] est, Nep.: so [[auch]] euphem., [[palam]] facere de alqo, jmds. [[Tod]] [[bekanntmachen]], [[simul]] de se ac de re [[publica]], [[zugleich]] [[sich]] u. den [[Staat]] [[aufgeben]], Sen. de tranqu. 16, 1: u. [[palam]] fit de alqo, jmds. [[Tod]] wird [[bekannt]], Suet. Ner. 8. – 4) [[vor]] den Leuten, in den Augen der [[Leute]] = in der [[Meinung]] der [[Menge]], habes uxorem [[sine]] [[mala]] [[fama]] [[palam]], Ter. – in [[palam]] = εν φανερω, Vulg.; s. Rönsch Itala p. 234. – II) Praep. (= [[coram]]) [[mit]] Abl., [[vor]], in [[Gegenwart]], p. [[populo]], Liv.: me p., Ov.: p. senatu, Aur. Vict.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=palam. ''adv''. :: 明然。— facere ei 使人知。— beatus 眞有福者。<br />palam. ''praep''. (''abl''.) :: 當面。— populo 于民前。
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