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κρήδεμνον: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=κρήδεμνον -ου, τό [κάρα, δέω] Dor. plur. κράδεμνα sluier, hoofddoek:. κράδεμνα δικοῦσα κόμας ἀπ ’ ἐμᾶς de sluier van mijn haar werpend Eur. Phoen. 1490. ommuring, meestal plur.: Τροίης λιπαρὰ κρήδεμνα de schitterende ommuring van Troje Od. 13.388. stop:. ἀπὸ κρήδεμνον ἔλυσε zij had de stop (van het vat) afgehaald Od. 3.392. | |elnltext=κρήδεμνον -ου, τό [κάρα, δέω] Dor. plur. κράδεμνα sluier, hoofddoek:. κράδεμνα δικοῦσα κόμας ἀπ ’ ἐμᾶς de sluier van mijn haar werpend Eur. Phoen. 1490. ommuring, meestal plur.: Τροίης λιπαρὰ κρήδεμνα de schitterende ommuring van Troje Od. 13.388. stop:. ἀπὸ κρήδεμνον ἔλυσε zij had de stop (van het vat) afgehaald Od. 3.392. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">womans headdress, veil</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">battlements, cover, lid (of a jar)</b> (Il.; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 296 w. n. 60, Haakh Gymnasium 66, 374ff.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">κρά-</b>, n., often plur.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] <b class="b2">*ḱerh₂-</b> [[head]], [[horn]]<br />Etymology: Compound from <b class="b3">κάρα</b> [[head]] and <b class="b3">δέω</b> [[bind]], but in detail unclear. The 1. member can (with Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 6 ff.; against it Kretschmer Glotta 4, 336) stand through dissimilation for <b class="b3">κρηνο-</b>, i.e. thematic enlargement of the zero grade of <b class="b3">κάρα</b> (s. <b class="b3">κρανίον</b>), but also have arisen from <b class="b3">κρησ-</b> with loss of the <b class="b3">σ</b> before <b class="b3">δ</b> (rejected by DELG); the formation of <b class="b3">κράσπεδον</b> (s. v.) might support the latter. An original <b class="b3">σ-</b>less <b class="b3">κρη-</b> cannot be deduced from it (cf. on <b class="b3">κάρα</b>). The 2. member <b class="b3">-δεμνον</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> contains a derivation of <b class="b3">δέω</b> [[bind]]; cf. <b class="b3">βέλεμνα</b> s. <b class="b3">βάλλω</b> and <b class="b3">δέμνια</b>. Slightly diff. Bechtel Lex. s. v. | |||
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