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λάπτω: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''λάπτω:''' <b class="num">1)</b> лакать (γλώσσῃσιν [[ὕδωρ]] Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> жадно пить, всасывать ([[αἷμα]] Arph.). | |elrutext='''λάπτω:''' <b class="num">1)</b> лакать (γλώσσῃσιν [[ὕδωρ]] Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> жадно пить, всасывать ([[αἷμα]] Arph.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">lap with the tongue, drink greedily. gulp down</b>, esp. of dogs etc. (Arist.)<br />Other forms: fut. <b class="b3">λάψω</b> (Π 161, Ar.), <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> (Ar.), aor. <b class="b3">λάψαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ασθαι</b> (Ar., Pherecr., LXX), perf. <b class="b3">λέλαφα</b> (Ar. Fr. 598).<br />Compounds: also with <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">λάπτας τοὺς ῥοφοῦντας</b> H.; by Latte Glotta 34, 197 also supposed in <b class="b3">λατταμυῖα Πολυρ</b><<b class="b3">ρ</b>><b class="b3">ήνιοι</b> H., foll. ihm to be read as <b class="b3">λάττα</b><<b class="b3">ς</b>> (Cret. for <b class="b3">λάπτας</b>) <b class="b3">μυῖα</b>; <b class="b3">λάψις</b> <b class="b2">gulping down</b> (Arist.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Onomatopoetic word; genetically or elementary cognate: Alb. [[lap]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, of dogs, cats, Slav., e. g. Russ. <b class="b2">lópatь</b> <b class="b2">burst,</b> (Germ.) [[devour]], Lith. <b class="b2">lapènti</b> <b class="b2">absorb greedily</b> (of swines), Germ., e. g. OE [[lapian]], MHG [[leffen]] <b class="b2">gulp down</b> (may have IE <b class="b2">*b</b>, like Lat. [[lambō]]), NHG (with geminate) [[lappen]], Fr. [[laper]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (WP. 2, 383f., Pok. 651, W.-Hofmann s. [[lambō]], Vasmer and Fraenkel Wb. s. v., Sturtevant Lang. 17, 6). - As <b class="b3">λάπτω</b>, <b class="b3">λέλαφα</b> compared with <b class="b3">λάψω</b>, <b class="b3">λάψαι</b> can be secondary, Schulze KZ 52, 105 (= Kl. Schr. 372) reminds of Balt. and Slav. synonymes with [[k]], e. g. Lith. <b class="b2">làkti</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">lokátь</b> <b class="b3">λάπτειν</b>', to which <b class="b3">λάψω</b>, <b class="b3">λάψαι</b> (if with IE. [[kʷ]]) may agree. - Cf. [[λαφύσσω]]. - As PIE had no <b class="b2">*a</b>, the word will rather be Pre-Greek. | |||
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