μακέλη: Difference between revisions

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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''μᾰκέλη:''' ἡ Hes., Theocr. = [[μάκελλα]].
|elrutext='''μᾰκέλη:''' ἡ Hes., Theocr. = [[μάκελλα]].
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[mattock]] (Hes. Op. 470, Theok., A. R.), as destroying instrument of Zeus (A., S., Ar.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">μάκελλα</b> f. (Φ 259, Luc. Hes. 7),<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: On the formation cf. <b class="b3">ἀγέλη</b>, <b class="b3">θύελλα</b> a.o. The similarity with <b class="b3">δίκελλα</b> (s. v.) cannot be a coincidence, "but a convincing explanation has not yet been found." (Frisk). Güntert Reimwortbildungen 122 f. assumed a cross of <b class="b3">δίκελλα</b> and a form <b class="b3">*ματέλη</b> correponding to Lat. [[mateola]] <b class="b2">instrument for cutting in the earth</b>. A remarkable similarity shows Arm. [[markeɫ]] [[mattock]]; loan from a common source (Vogt NTS 9, 334)? To be rejected Scheftelowitz ZII 6, 111 (to Lith. <b class="b2">makãras</b> <b class="b2">great stave</b>, Arm. [[mač]] <b class="b2">plough-tail</b> [Ir. LW [loanword]]). - With <b class="b3">μάκελλα</b>, <b class="b3">-έλη</b> may belong also <b class="b3">μάσκη δίκελλα</b>, <b class="b3">βάσκα μακέλη</b> and <b class="b3">μάκκορ</b> (Lacon. for <b class="b3">μάσκος</b>) <b class="b3">ἐργαλεῖον γεωργικόν</b>, <b class="b3">ὡς δίκελλα</b> H.; s. Bechtel Lex. s. <b class="b3">μάκελλα</b>. Diff. on <b class="b3">μάσκη</b> Specht KZ 66, 220 n. 5: from <b class="b3">*μάτ-κη</b> to Lat. [[mateola]] etc. - Cf. Bq s. v. - We saw s.v. <b class="b3">δίκελλα</b> that these are Pre-Greek words in <b class="b2">-aly-</b>; s. Beekes, FS Kortlandt. On <b class="b3">κ</b>\/<b class="b3">σκ</b> cf. Fur. 295-301.
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