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στροῦθος: Difference between revisions
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|btext=ου (ὁ, ἡ)<br /><i>att. c.</i> [[στρουθός]]. | |btext=ου (ὁ, ἡ)<br /><i>att. c.</i> [[στρουθός]]. | ||
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|etymtx=στρουθός<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sparrow, small bird in general</b> (Β311 etc.), also [[ostrich]] (= <b class="b3">σ</b>. <b class="b3">κατάγαιος</b>, <b class="b3">σ</b>. <b class="b3">ἡ μεγάλη</b> etc.; IA.); name of a flatfish (Ael.; Strömberg Fischn. 117); <b class="b3">στροῦς ὁ στρουθὸς καὶ ὄσπριον</b> H.<br />Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in <b class="b3">στρουθο-κάμηλος</b> m. [[ostrich]] (D.S., Str. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 57 a. 268).<br />Derivatives: 1. Dimin. <b class="b3">στρουθ-ίον</b>, <b class="b3">-ίς</b>, <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (Arist., hell. a. late). 2. <b class="b3">-ίας</b> m. [[lecher]] (Com. Adesp.). 3. <b class="b3">-ίων</b> m. = <b class="b3">-ός</b> (late; Chantraine. Form. 165). 4. <b class="b3">-ειος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the ostrich</b> (pap.), -(<b class="b3">ε)ιον</b> (<b class="b3">μῆλον</b>) <b class="b2">kind of quince</b> (Thphr., Nic. a.o.), also name of a plant <b class="b2">Saponaria, soap-wort</b> (Hp., Thphr. etc.; thus <b class="b3">στρουθός</b>, στρουθός <b class="b3">-κάμηλος</b>; on the motive of the name Strömberg Pflanzenn. 37). 5. <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of soap-wort</b> (Ath.). 6. <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">ostrich-like</b> (sch.). 7. <b class="b3">-ωτός</b> <b class="b2">painted, decorated with σ.</b> (Sophr.). 8. <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> <b class="b2">to twitter</b> (com. a.o.), also <b class="b2">to clean with soap-wort</b> with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> m. (pap.). 9. <b class="b3">-ιασμός</b> m. [[petigo]], [[scab]] (gloss.). Here also <b class="b3">Τροῦθος</b> PN (Bechtel <b class="b3">Ἀντίδωρον</b> 151 f. )?<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Without certain connection. A certain similarity show the among each other changing names of the throstle: Lith. <b class="b2">strãzdas</b>, Russ. [[drozd]], Germ., e.g. MHG [[drostel]], OWNo. <b class="b2">Þrǫstr</b>, OHG [[drosca]], Lat. [[turdus]], Celt. e.g. NIr. [[truid]] [[starling]] etc. Also when we posit PGr. <b class="b3">*στρουσ-θος</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ὄρνῖ-θ-</b>?) we cannot accomodate <b class="b3">στρουθός</b>; <b class="b3">τρύζω</b> too lies rather far. -- Extensive discussion w. lit. in WP. 1, 761 f. (Pok. 1096), further also W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv.; new morphological analysis by Specht Ursprung 49. -- Furnée 182 posits <b class="b3">*τρουθ-ος</b> after the PN and from <b class="b3">ὁειὸν τρούθ</b><<b class="b3">ιον</b>> for <b class="b3">ᾠὸν στρούθ(ε)ιον</b>, and <b class="b3">*δρουθ-ος</b> after the PN <b class="b3">Δρουθου</b> (gen. Telos). The variations point to a Pre-Greek word. (Note the nom. <b class="b3">*στρουθ-ς</b> > <b class="b3">στροῦς</b>.)<br />στρουθός<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sparrow, small bird in general</b> (Β311 etc.), also [[ostrich]] (= <b class="b3">σ</b>. <b class="b3">κατάγαιος</b>, <b class="b3">σ</b>. <b class="b3">ἡ μεγάλη</b> etc.; IA.); name of a flatfish (Ael.; Strömberg Fischn. 117); <b class="b3">στροῦς ὁ στρουθὸς καὶ ὄσπριον</b> H.<br />Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in <b class="b3">στρουθο-κάμηλος</b> m. [[ostrich]] (D.S., Str. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 57 a. 268).<br />Derivatives: 1. Dimin. <b class="b3">στρουθ-ίον</b>, <b class="b3">-ίς</b>, <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (Arist., hell. a. late). 2. <b class="b3">-ίας</b> m. [[lecher]] (Com. Adesp.). 3. <b class="b3">-ίων</b> m. = <b class="b3">-ός</b> (late; Chantraine. Form. 165). 4. <b class="b3">-ειος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the ostrich</b> (pap.), -(<b class="b3">ε)ιον</b> (<b class="b3">μῆλον</b>) <b class="b2">kind of quince</b> (Thphr., Nic. a.o.), also name of a plant <b class="b2">Saponaria, soap-wort</b> (Hp., Thphr. etc.; thus <b class="b3">στρουθός</b>, στροῦθος <b class="b3">-κάμηλος</b>; on the motive of the name Strömberg Pflanzenn. 37). 5. <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of soap-wort</b> (Ath.). 6. <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">ostrich-like</b> (sch.). 7. <b class="b3">-ωτός</b> <b class="b2">painted, decorated with σ.</b> (Sophr.). 8. <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> <b class="b2">to twitter</b> (com. a.o.), also <b class="b2">to clean with soap-wort</b> with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> m. (pap.). 9. <b class="b3">-ιασμός</b> m. [[petigo]], [[scab]] (gloss.). Here also <b class="b3">Τροῦθος</b> PN (Bechtel <b class="b3">Ἀντίδωρον</b> 151 f. )?<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Without certain connection. A certain similarity show the among each other changing names of the throstle: Lith. <b class="b2">strãzdas</b>, Russ. [[drozd]], Germ., e.g. MHG [[drostel]], OWNo. <b class="b2">Þrǫstr</b>, OHG [[drosca]], Lat. [[turdus]], Celt. e.g. NIr. [[truid]] [[starling]] etc. Also when we posit PGr. <b class="b3">*στρουσ-θος</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ὄρνῖ-θ-</b>?) we cannot accomodate <b class="b3">στρουθός</b>; <b class="b3">τρύζω</b> too lies rather far. -- Extensive discussion w. lit. in WP. 1, 761 f. (Pok. 1096), further also W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv.; new morphological analysis by Specht Ursprung 49. -- Furnée 182 posits <b class="b3">*τρουθ-ος</b> after the PN and from <b class="b3">ὁειὸν τρούθ</b><<b class="b3">ιον</b>> for <b class="b3">ᾠὸν στρούθ(ε)ιον</b>, and <b class="b3">*δρουθ-ος</b> after the PN <b class="b3">Δρουθου</b> (gen. Telos). The variations point to a Pre-Greek word. (Note the nom. <b class="b3">*στρουθ-ς</b> > <b class="b3">στροῦς</b>.) | |||
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