σαργάνη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[<b class="b3">γᾰ], ἡ</b>,= <b class="b3">ταργάνη</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">plait, braid</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>788</span> codd. (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">basket</b>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.29.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.21.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>11.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>269.7</span> (iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.236.11</span> (iv A.D.):—v. σάρκινος <span class="bibl">111</span>.</span>

|strgr=[[apparently]] of [[Hebrew]] [[origin]] (שָׂרַג); a [[basket]] (as interwoven or [[wicker]]-[[work]]: [[basket]].

|elnltext=σαργάνη -ης, ἡ gevlochten mand, korf.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">plaited basket</b> (since IVa).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σαργαν-ίς</b> f. (Cratin. [coni.]), <b class="b3">-ιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδιον</b> n. (pap.) <b class="b2">id.</b>. Besides <b class="b3">ταργάναι πλοκαί</b>, <b class="b3">συνδέσεις</b>, <b class="b3">πέδαι</b> H. with <b class="b3">τεταργανωμένη</b> = <b class="b3">συμπεπλεγ-μένη</b>, <b class="b3">συνειλημμένη</b> (H. EM); hyperatticistic? (cf. Schwyzer 319).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Instrument name without etymology, perh. LW [loanword] (cf. Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 23f.); formation as <b class="b3">πλεκτάνη</b>, <b class="b3">ὁρκάνη</b> etc. The traditional connection with [[σορός]] (s. v.) a. cogn. (Kögel PBBeitr. 7, 191) leaves the <b class="b3">-γ-</b> unexplained. Cf. also on <b class="b3">τάρπη</b>. -- The variation is Pre-Greek (s. Furnée 124 s.v. <b class="b3">ταργάναι</b>) and points to <b class="b2">*tyarg-an-</b>.