κραυγή: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cry, loud crying</b> (Att.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κραυγίας ἵππος</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ ὑπὸ κραυγῆς καὶ ψόφου ταρασσόμενος</b> H. and <b class="b3">κραυγός δρυοκολάπτου εἶδος</b> H. Denomin. <b class="b3">κραυγάζω</b> [[cry]], [[crack]] (unknown poet ap. Pl. R. 607b, D., hell.) with <b class="b3">κραυγασμός</b> [[crying]] (Diph.), <b class="b3">-αστής</b> [[cryer]] (AB), <b class="b3">-άστρια</b> f. (H.), <b class="b3">-αστικός</b> [[crying]] (Procl., sch.). Also <b class="b3">κραύγασος</b> [[cryer]] (Gloss.; Schwyzer 516, Chantraine Formation 435) with <b class="b3">Κραυγασίδης</b> (Batr.), <b class="b3">κραύγαζος</b> (Ptol.). - Other formation <b class="b3">κραυγανάομαι</b> in <b class="b3">κραυγανώμενον</b> (Hdt. 1, 111; v. l. <b class="b3">-γόμενον</b>; cf. Schwyzer 770); uncertain sch. Call. Aet. Fr. 1, 20. - Further the PN <b class="b3">Κραῦγις</b>, <b class="b3">Κραυξίδας</b>, <b class="b3">Κραυγαλίδαι</b> (Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 496).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [571] <b class="b2">*krau-k-</b> [[cry]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">κραυγ-ή</b>, which as nomen actionis could point to a primary verb, agree in Germanic and Balto-Slavic several forms. With <b class="b3">κραυγός</b> OWNo. [[hraukr]] [[searaven]] could be directly equated (Fick KZ 43, 144; rejected by Falk-Torp Wb. s. [[raage]] II ). Besides with ablauting [[ū]] Goth. [[hrūk]] acc. sg. [[crowing]] and [[hrūkjan]] <b class="b2">to crow</b> (would be Gr. <b class="b3">*κρυγέω</b>; [not to <b class="b3">κορύγης κῆρυξ</b>. <b class="b3">Δωριεῖς</b> H.; s.v. <b class="b3">κῆρυξ</b>]; Fick l.c.). Final tenuis is seen in Lith. <b class="b2">kraukiù</b>, <b class="b2">kraũkti</b> [[screech]], Slav., e.g. Russ. [[kruk]] [[raven]] (IE <b class="b2">*krauk-os</b>). Note further, with palatal final, Skt. <b class="b2">króśati</b> = Av. [[xraosaiti]] [[screem]], [[cry]]. - As in comparable <b class="b3">κράζω</b>, <b class="b3">κρώζω</b>, <b class="b3">κραυγή</b> is based on an old soundimitation. Pok. 571, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. [[kruk]], Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. [[hruk]], W.-Hofmann s. [[cornīx]].

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