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edits
Δαρεικός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration B=Dareikos | |Transliteration B=Dareikos | ||
|Transliteration C=Dareikos | |Transliteration C=Dareikos | ||
|Beta Code= | |Beta Code=*dareiko/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ, a Persian gold coin (but <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Δ. ἀργύρειοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>10</span>), prop. Adj. agreeing with <b class="b3">στατήρ</b> (in full, <span class="bibl">Th.8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.28</span>), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 602</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.7.122</span>, etc.; so χρυσὸς χαρακτῆρα Δαρεικὸν ἔχων <span class="bibl">D.S.17.66</span>; χρυσὸς Δαρεικός <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.5</span>:—written Δαρικός and Δαριχός, <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1 (Sparta). (From <b class="b3">Δαρεῖος</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.3.87</span>, acc. to some not D. Nothus, Harp.; the connection with Bab. <b class="b2">dariku</b> (dub. sens.) is v. doubtful.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, a Persian gold coin (but <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Δ. ἀργύρειοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>10</span>), prop. Adj. agreeing with <b class="b3">στατήρ</b> (in full, <span class="bibl">Th.8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.28</span>), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 602</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.7.122</span>, etc.; so χρυσὸς χαρακτῆρα Δαρεικὸν ἔχων <span class="bibl">D.S.17.66</span>; χρυσὸς Δαρεικός <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.5</span>:—written Δαρικός and Δαριχός, <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1 (Sparta). (From <b class="b3">Δαρεῖος</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.3.87</span>, acc. to some not D. Nothus, Harp.; the connection with Bab. <b class="b2">dariku</b> (dub. sens.) is v. doubtful.)</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: (<b class="b3">στατήρ</b>) Persian gold coin (Hdt.), also <b class="b3">Δαρικός</b> (Herod.) and <b class="b3">-ιχός</b> (Sparta), cf. Schwyzer 196 A. 2 m. Lit.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Pers.<br />Etymology: By the Greeks interpreted as "Dareios-coin" (cf. [[louisd]][[or]]), after the picture of the king. One would expect however <b class="b3"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: (<b class="b3">στατήρ</b>) Persian gold coin (Hdt.), also <b class="b3">Δαρικός</b> (Herod.) and <b class="b3">-ιχός</b> (Sparta), cf. Schwyzer 196 A. 2 m. Lit.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Pers.<br />Etymology: By the Greeks interpreted as "Dareios-coin" (cf. [[louisd]][[or]]), after the picture of the king. One would expect however <b class="b3">*Δαρειακος</b>; <b class="b3">-ικος</b> is surprising (Chantr. Etudes 122). But Horn Neupers. Etymologie Nr. 654 considers <b class="b3">Δαρεικός</b> as a folketymological reshaping of <b class="b3">*δαρικός</b> = babyl. <b class="b2">da-ri-ku</b> (meaning uncertain) from OP <b class="b2">*dari-</b> = Av. <b class="b2">zairi-</b> [[yellow]] (cf. s. <b class="b3">χλωρός</b>); against Schwyzer IF 49, 10ff. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />Δᾱρεικὸς [[στατήρ]] or [[Δαρεικός]], [[alone]], a Persian [[gold]] [[coin]], a Daric, Hdt., etc. These are said to [[have]] been [[first]] [[coined]] by [[Darius]] [[Hystaspes]]. | |mdlsjtxt=<br />Δᾱρεικὸς [[στατήρ]] or [[Δαρεικός]], [[alone]], a Persian [[gold]] [[coin]], a Daric, Hdt., etc. These are said to [[have]] been [[first]] [[coined]] by [[Darius]] [[Hystaspes]]. | ||
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