φίλος: Difference between revisions

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|mdlsjtxt=![[φίλος]], η, ον [ι [[short]]: but voc. φίλε with ῑ in Hom.]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[pass]]. [[loved]], [[beloved]], [[dear]], Lat. [[amicus]], [[carus]], Hom., etc.; c. dat. [[dear]] to one, Hom.; voc. φίλε may be used with neut. nouns, φίλε [[τέκνον]] Od.; a gen. was [[sometimes]] added to the voc., φίλ' [[ἀνδρῶν]] Theocr.; ὦ φίλα γυναικῶν Eur.:—often as Subst., [[φίλος]], a [[friend]], Hom.:—[[proverb]]., ἔστιν ὁ φ. [[ἄλλος]] [[αὐτός]] a [[friend]] is [[another]] [[self]], Arist.; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν [[φίλων]] Plat.:—so in fem. [[φίλη]], a [[dear]] one, [[friend]], Lat. [[amica]], Hom., [[attic]]:— φίλον, ου, an [[object]] of [[love]], Soph.; τὰ φίλτατα one's nearest and dearest, [[such]] as [[wife]] and children, Trag.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of things, [[dear]], [[pleasant]], [[welcome]], Hom.:—as predic., φίλον [[ἐστί]] or γίγνεταί μοι 'tis [[dear]] to me, pleases me, Lat. cordi est, Hom., Hdt., etc.; εἰ τόδ' [[αὐτῷ]] φίλον κεκλημένῳ if it [[please]] him to be so called, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in Poets, [[φίλος]] is used of one's own limbs, [[life]], etc., φίλον δ' ἐξαίνυτο θυμόν he took [[away]] [[dear]] [[life]], Il.; φίλον [[ἦτορ]], φίλα [[γούνατα]], πατὴρ [[φίλος]], [[φίλη]] [[ἄλοχος]] Hom.; φίλην ἄγεσθαι to [[take]] as his own [[wife]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in act. [[sense]], like [[φίλιος]], [[loving]], [[friendly]], Hom.; c. gen., φίλαν [[ξένων]] ἄρουραν [[friendly]] to strangers, Pind.; φίλα φρονέειν τινί to [[feel]] [[kindly]], Il.; φ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι to make friends with one, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> adv. [[φίλως]], [[φίλως]] χ' ὁρόῳτε ye would [[fain]] see it, Il.; φ. [[ἐμοί]] in a [[manner]] [[dear]] or [[pleasing]] to me, Aesch.; φ. δέχεσθαί τινα Xen.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> [[φίλος]] has [[several]] forms of [[comparison]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> comp. [[φιλίων]] [ῐ], ον, Od.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> comp. [[φίλτερος]], Sup. [[φίλτατος]], v. sub vocc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> comp. [[φιλαίτερος]], Sup. [[φιλαίτατος]], Xen., Theocr.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> in [[attic]] [[μᾶλλον]] [[φίλος]] Aesch., etc.; Sup. [[μάλιστα]] φ. Xen.
|mdlsjtxt=[[φίλος]], η, ον [ι [[short]]: but voc. φίλε with ῑ in Hom.]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[pass]]. [[loved]], [[beloved]], [[dear]], Lat. [[amicus]], [[carus]], Hom., etc.; c. dat. [[dear]] to one, Hom.; voc. φίλε may be used with neut. nouns, φίλε [[τέκνον]] Od.; a gen. was [[sometimes]] added to the voc., φίλ' [[ἀνδρῶν]] Theocr.; ὦ φίλα γυναικῶν Eur.:—often as Subst., [[φίλος]], a [[friend]], Hom.:—[[proverb]]., ἔστιν ὁ φ. [[ἄλλος]] [[αὐτός]] a [[friend]] is [[another]] [[self]], Arist.; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν [[φίλων]] Plat.:—so in fem. [[φίλη]], a [[dear]] one, [[friend]], Lat. [[amica]], Hom., [[attic]]:— φίλον, ου, an [[object]] of [[love]], Soph.; τὰ φίλτατα one's nearest and dearest, [[such]] as [[wife]] and children, Trag.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of things, [[dear]], [[pleasant]], [[welcome]], Hom.:—as predic., φίλον [[ἐστί]] or γίγνεταί μοι 'tis [[dear]] to me, pleases me, Lat. cordi est, Hom., Hdt., etc.; εἰ τόδ' [[αὐτῷ]] φίλον κεκλημένῳ if it [[please]] him to be so called, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in Poets, [[φίλος]] is used of one's own limbs, [[life]], etc., φίλον δ' ἐξαίνυτο θυμόν he took [[away]] [[dear]] [[life]], Il.; φίλον [[ἦτορ]], φίλα [[γούνατα]], πατὴρ [[φίλος]], [[φίλη]] [[ἄλοχος]] Hom.; φίλην ἄγεσθαι to [[take]] as his own [[wife]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in act. [[sense]], like [[φίλιος]], [[loving]], [[friendly]], Hom.; c. gen., φίλαν [[ξένων]] ἄρουραν [[friendly]] to strangers, Pind.; φίλα φρονέειν τινί to [[feel]] [[kindly]], Il.; φ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι to make friends with one, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> adv. [[φίλως]], [[φίλως]] χ' ὁρόῳτε ye would [[fain]] see it, Il.; φ. [[ἐμοί]] in a [[manner]] [[dear]] or [[pleasing]] to me, Aesch.; φ. δέχεσθαί τινα Xen.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> [[φίλος]] has [[several]] forms of [[comparison]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> comp. [[φιλίων]] [ῐ], ον, Od.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> comp. [[φίλτερος]], Sup. [[φίλτατος]], v. sub vocc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> comp. [[φιλαίτερος]], Sup. [[φιλαίτατος]], Xen., Theocr.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> in [[attic]] [[μᾶλλον]] [[φίλος]] Aesch., etc.; Sup. [[μάλιστα]] φ. Xen.
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