λίβανος: Difference between revisions

λίβανος (view source)

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 {{StrongGR
-|strgr=of [[foreign]] [[origin]] (לְבוֹנָה); the [[incense]]-[[tree]], i.e. (by [[implication]]) [[incense]] itself: [[frankincense]].
+|strgr=of [[foreign]] [[origin]] (לְבוֹנָה); the [[incense]]-[[tree]], i.e. (by [[implication]]) [[incense]] itself: [[frankincense]].
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 {{Thayer
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 {{elru
-|elrutext='''λίβᾰνος:''' <b class="num">I</b> (ῐ) ὁ ладанное дерево Her., Arst.<br /><b class="num">II</b> ἡ, реже ὁ ладан (ароматическая смола ладанного дерева) Eur., Diod., NT, Anth.
+|elrutext='''λίβᾰνος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> (ῐ) ὁ ладанное дерево Her., Arst.<br /><b class="num">II</b> ἡ, реже ὁ ладан (ароматическая смола ладанного дерева) Eur., Diod., NT, Anth.
 }}
 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. m.<br />Meaning: [[frankincense]] (Sapph., Pi., E.), <b class="b2">frankincense-tree</b> (Hdt., Melanipp., Thphr.); <b class="b3">λιβανωτός</b> m. (f.) <b class="b2">id.</b> (Sapph., IA.).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">λιβανοφόρος</b> (Herakleid. Com.), <b class="b3">λιβανωτο-φόρος</b> (Hdt.) .<br />Derivatives: 1. From <b class="b3">λίβανος</b>: dimin. <b class="b3">λιβανίδιον</b> (Men.); adj. <b class="b3">λιβαν-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">like f.</b> (Philostr.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">with the colour of f., made of f.</b> (pap., Gloss.); <b class="b3">λιβανᾶς</b> m. <b class="b2">trade of f.</b> (pap.), <b class="b3">λιβανῖτις</b> f. surn. of Aphrodite (Luc.; as she was revered with f., Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 641r); verbs <b class="b3">λιβανόομαι</b> <b class="b2">be mixed with f.</b> (LXX), <b class="b3">λιβανίζω</b> <b class="b2">smell like f.</b> (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. From <b class="b3">λιβανωτός</b>: <b class="b3">λιβανωτίς</b> f. [[rosemary]], [[Rosmarinus]] (Thphr., Nic., Dsc.; after the smell, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 62), also [[censer]] (Delos, hell.) like <b class="b3">λιβανωτίδιον</b> (Delos IIa) and <b class="b3">λιβανωτρίς</b> (Anatolia, empire; after names of utensils in <b class="b3">-τρίς</b>, Chantraine Form. 340 f.), <b class="b3">λιβαν-ωτικός</b> <b class="b2">consisting of f.</b> (hell. inscr. a. pap.), <b class="b3">-ώτινος</b> <b class="b2">prepared with f.</b> (medic.); <b class="b3">λιβανωτίζω</b> <b class="b2">incense, smell like f.</b> (Str., Dsc.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: Semitic LW [loanword]; cf. Hebr. [[lebōnā]] <b class="b2">f.</b>, and Phoenic. [[lebōnat]] etc. <b class="b2">id.</b> (from [[lāban]] <b class="b2">be white</b>, prob. after the white colour of the sap of the f.). Pehaps the mountainname <b class="b3">Λίβανος</b> ( = [[Lebānōn]]) influenced the Greek vocalisation. The meaning <b class="b2">f.tree</b> is secondary against <b class="b2">f.</b>. - Details in Lewy Fremdw. 44f. and Schrader-Nehring l.c. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 53.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. m.<br />Meaning: [[frankincense]] (Sapph., Pi., E.), <b class="b2">frankincense-tree</b> (Hdt., Melanipp., Thphr.); <b class="b3">λιβανωτός</b> m. (f.) <b class="b2">id.</b> (Sapph., IA.).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">λιβανοφόρος</b> (Herakleid. Com.), <b class="b3">λιβανωτο-φόρος</b> (Hdt.) .<br />Derivatives: 1. From <b class="b3">λίβανος</b>: dimin. <b class="b3">λιβανίδιον</b> (Men.); adj. <b class="b3">λιβαν-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">like f.</b> (Philostr.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">with the colour of f., made of f.</b> (pap., Gloss.); <b class="b3">λιβανᾶς</b> m. <b class="b2">trade of f.</b> (pap.), <b class="b3">λιβανῖτις</b> f. surn. of Aphrodite (Luc.; as she was revered with f., Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 641r); verbs <b class="b3">λιβανόομαι</b> <b class="b2">be mixed with f.</b> (LXX), <b class="b3">λιβανίζω</b> <b class="b2">smell like f.</b> (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. From <b class="b3">λιβανωτός</b>: <b class="b3">λιβανωτίς</b> f. [[rosemary]], [[Rosmarinus]] (Thphr., Nic., Dsc.; after the smell, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 62), also [[censer]] (Delos, hell.) like <b class="b3">λιβανωτίδιον</b> (Delos IIa) and <b class="b3">λιβανωτρίς</b> (Anatolia, empire; after names of utensils in <b class="b3">-τρίς</b>, Chantraine Form. 340 f.), <b class="b3">λιβαν-ωτικός</b> <b class="b2">consisting of f.</b> (hell. inscr. a. pap.), <b class="b3">-ώτινος</b> <b class="b2">prepared with f.</b> (medic.); <b class="b3">λιβανωτίζω</b> <b class="b2">incense, smell like f.</b> (Str., Dsc.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: Semitic LW [loanword]; cf. Hebr. [[lebōnā]] <b class="b2">f.</b>, and Phoenic. [[lebōnat]] etc. <b class="b2">id.</b> (from [[lāban]] <b class="b2">be white</b>, prob. after the white colour of the sap of the f.). Pehaps the mountainname <b class="b3">Λίβανος</b> ( = [[Lebānōn]]) influenced the Greek vocalisation. The meaning <b class="b2">f.tree</b> is secondary against <b class="b2">f.</b>. - Details in Lewy Fremdw. 44f. and Schrader-Nehring l.c. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 53.
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 {{mdlsj
 |mdlsjtxt=λί˘βᾰνος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> the [[frankincense]]-[[tree]], producing [[λιβανωτός]], Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> = [[λιβανωτός]], in [[which]] [[sense]] it is fem., Eur., etc. [A [[foreign]] [[word]].]
 }}