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πῆχυς: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> the [[fore]]-arm, from the [[wrist]] to the [[elbow]], Lat. [[ulna]], Xen., etc.:— [[generally]], the arm, ἀμφὶ υἱὸν [[ἐχεύατο]] πήχεε λευκώ Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the centrepiece, [[which]] joined the two horns of the bow, Hom.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> in pl., the horns or sides of the [[lyre]], opp. to [[ζυγόν]] the [[bridge]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> as a [[measure]] of [[length]], the [[distance]] from the [[point]] of the [[elbow]] to the end of the [[little]] [[finger]], Lat. [[cubitus]] or [[ulna]], a [[cubit]] or ell, containing 24 δάκτυλοι or 18 1/4 inches, Hdt.: the π. βασιλήιος was [[longer]] by [[three]] δάκτυλοι, = 27 δάκτυλοι or 20 1/2 inches, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[cubit]]-[[rule]], as we say "a [[foot]]-[[rule]], " Ar. | |mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> the [[fore]]-arm, from the [[wrist]] to the [[elbow]], Lat. [[ulna]], Xen., etc.:— [[generally]], the arm, ἀμφὶ υἱὸν [[ἐχεύατο]] πήχεε λευκώ Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the centrepiece, [[which]] joined the two horns of the bow, Hom.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> in pl., the horns or sides of the [[lyre]], opp. to [[ζυγόν]] the [[bridge]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> as a [[measure]] of [[length]], the [[distance]] from the [[point]] of the [[elbow]] to the end of the [[little]] [[finger]], Lat. [[cubitus]] or [[ulna]], a [[cubit]] or ell, containing 24 δάκτυλοι or 18 1/4 inches, Hdt.: the π. βασιλήιος was [[longer]] by [[three]] δάκτυλοι, = 27 δάκτυλοι or 20 1/2 inches, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[cubit]]-[[rule]], as we say "a [[foot]]-[[rule]], " Ar. | ||
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|ftr='''πῆχυς''': {pē̃khus}<br />'''Forms''': dor. äol. [[πᾶχυς]], -εος, -εως<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Unterarm]], [[Arm]] (vgl. [[βραχίων]]), auch als Maß = [[Elle]] und übertr. in verschied Bedd. (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Oft als Hinterglied, z.B. [[δίπηχυς]] [[zwei Ellen messend]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. das Demin. [[πηχίσκος]] m. (Anon. ap. Suid.); 2. die Adj. [[πηχυαῖος]] (ion. att., παχυ- Epich.), -ιος (Mimn., A. R.) [[ellenlang]]; 3. die Verba: [[πηχίζω]] [[mit Ellenmaß messen]] (LXX u.a.) mit [[πηχισμός]] m. [[Messung mit Ellenmaß]] (LXX, Pap. u.a.), -ισμα n. [[das Ellenmaß]] (Sm.); [[πηχύνω]] (περι-~) [[umarmen]] (hell. u. sp. Epik).<br />'''Etymology''' : Altererbte Körperteilbezeichnung, in mehreren Sprachen erhalten: aind. ''bāhú''-, aw. ''bāzu''- m. ‘Unterarm, Arm, Vorderfuß, -bein beim Tier’, germ., z.B. awno. ''bōgr'', ahd. ''buog'' m. ‘der obere Teil des Vorderbeins, ''Bug''’; idg. *''bhāĝhu''-; dazu, mit unklarer Umbildung des Stamms, toch. A ''poke'', B Obl. ''pokai'' [[Arm]] (zum Lautlichen v. Windekens Orbis 11, 191 f. u. 12, 190). Auch auf italischem. Boden war das Wort einmal lebendig, wenn mit Pisani KZ 71, 44 lat. ''trifāx'', -''ācis'' [[eine drei Ellen lange Waffe]] als oskisches LW hierher gehört. —Ein zugrunde liegendes Verb, idg. *''bhaĝh''-, will Benveniste BSL 52, 60 ff. auf iran. Boden in oss. ''i''-''væz''- [[ausstrecken]] (iran. *''băz''-) sehen; nicht besonders glaubhaft, vgl. Mayrhofer s. ''bāhúḥ'' m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,531 | |||
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