τίνω: Difference between revisions

{{mdlsj

|mdlsjtxt=with tenses formed from τίω]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> Act. to pay a [[price]] by way of [[return]], to pay a [[penalty]] ([[whereas]] τίω [[means]] to pay, [[honour]]), Hom., Soph., etc.:—also to pay a [[debt]], [[acquit]] [[oneself]] of an [[obligation]], τίσειν αἴσιμα πάντα Od.; τ. [[χάριν]] τινί to [[render]] one [[thanks]], Aesch.; τ. ἰατροῖς μισθόν Xen.:—also to pay for, [[repay]], [[εὐαγγέλιον]] Od.; τροφάς τινι Eur.:—with gen. of the [[thing]] for [[which]] one pays, τ. ἀμοιβὴν [[βοῶν]] τινί to pay [[compensation]] for the oxen, Od.; also, τ. πληγὴν ἀντὶ πληγῆς Aesch.:—but also with acc. of the [[thing]] for [[which]] one pays, the [[price]] [[being]] omitted, to pay or atone for a [[thing]], τίνειν ὕβριν Hom.; τ. μητρὸς δίκας for thy [[mother]], Eur.:—[[more]] [[rarely]] c. acc. pers., τίσεις γνωτὸν τὸν ἔπεφνες thou shalt make [[atonement]] for the son thou hast [[slain]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> absol. to make [[return]] or [[requital]], [[Solon]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> Mid. to [[have]] a [[price]] paid one, make [[another]] pay for a [[thing]], [[avenge]] [[oneself]] on him, to [[chastise]], [[punish]], Lat. poenas sumere de [[aliquo]], c. acc. pers., Hom., Trag., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen. criminis, τίσεσθαι Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητος to [[punish]] him for his [[wickedness]], Hom., Hdt.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. acc. rei, to [[take]] [[vengeance]] for a [[thing]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐτίσατο [[ἔργον]] ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆα he made [[Neleus]] pay for the [[misdeed]], visited it on his [[head]], Od.; also, τίσασθαί τινα [[δίκην]] to [[exact]] [[retribution]] from a [[person]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> absol. to [[repay]] [[oneself]], [[take]] [[vengeance]], Hom.

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