ἄφωνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, (φωνή) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">voiceless, dumb</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.669</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.191</span>; ῥήτωρ <span class="bibl">Antiph.196.14</span>; κακὸν ἄ. <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>8 D.; stronger than <b class="b3">ἄναυδος</b> (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 3.17</span>.γ; εἴδωλα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>12.2</span>; <b class="b2">unable to speak</b>, of a child, Sapph.118: c.gen., <b class="b3">ἄ. τῆσδε τῆς ἀρᾶς</b> <b class="b2">unable to utter</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>865</span>. Adv.<b class="b3">-νως</b>ib.<span class="bibl">131</span> (lyr.): neut. pl. as Adv., <b class="b3">ἄφωνα σημανοῦσιν . . ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>819</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">with a poor voice</b>, τραγῳδός <span class="bibl">D.T.631.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">intestate</b>, Tab.Heracl.1.151. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἄφωνα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γράμματα, στοιχεῖα</b>) <b class="b2">consonants</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ. καὶ φωνοῦντα</b> (fort. <b class="b3">ἄ. φωνήεντα</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>578.2</span>; τοῖς ἄλλοις φωνήεσί τε καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393e</span>; τὸ σῖγμα τῶν ἀ. ἐστί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>203b</span>: but esp. of <b class="b2">mutes</b>, τὰ ἄφθογγα καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>18c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>424c</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἡμίφωνα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Po.</span>1456b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.16</span>, <span class="title">Herc.</span>994.28, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.631.20</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.102</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[callado]], [[silencioso]] παρθηνικαί Pi.<i>P</i>.9.98, cf. S.<i>Ai</i>.171, de personajes en el teatro ἄ. ἐκ Τεγέας εἰς Μυσίαν Arist.<i>Po</i>.1460^a32, cf. Alex.178, ἄ. δικαστὴς ... οὐκ ἄν ποτε δ' ἱκανὸς γένοιτο Pl.<i>Lg</i>.766d, ὑπὸ λύπης I.<i>AI</i> 6.337, cf. Charito 1.1.14, ὡς μὴ ... ἄ. εἴην ... ὥσπερ κωμικὸν [[δορυφόρημα]] κεχηνὼς σιωπῇ παραφεροίμην Luc.<i>Hist.Cons</i>.4, ἀφώνου ... ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις καθημένου D.18.191, cf. 25.47, ἕστασαν ἄφωνοι πάντες Plb.20.10.9, ἀφωνότατον ἐκάθισε τὸν πολυφωνότατον χρησμολόγον Anon.<i>Mirac.Thecl</i>.1.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[reducido al silencio]], [[silenciado]] ἄ. χρημοσύνῃ mudo por la necesidad</i> Thgn.669, cf. S.<i>OC</i> 865, Plu.2.59f, δικαστήρια φαῦλα καὶ ἄφωνα Pl.<i>Lg</i>.876b, cf. Ath.213d, ῥήξει αὐτοὺς ἀφώνους LXX <i>Sap</i>.4.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. γράμμασιν τελευτᾶν ἀφώνους generaciones que desaparecen sin expresarse por escrito</i> Pl.<i>Ti</i>.23c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[mudo]] patológicamente παῖς ἄ. Hdt.1.84 (<i>bis</i>), <i>IG</i> 4.951.41 (Epidauro IV a.C.), medic. como síntoma grave al que le sobreviene un ataque epiléptico, Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.7.1, cf. <i>Epid</i>.1.26.1, <i>Coac</i>.1, εἴθ' ἦν ἄφωνον σπέρμα ... βροτῶν en rel. c. los abusos de la retórica, E.<i>Fr</i>.987, cf. Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1320, πῶς γὰρ γένοιτ' ἂν ... ῥήτωρ ἄ.; Antiph.196.2, διὰ τὴν θείαν ἐνέργειαν ἄ. LXX 2<i>Ma</i>.3.29.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de anim. [[privado de su voz propia]] ἄφωνα ποιοῦντα por medio de mutilaciones, Aen.Tact.23.2, por motivos mágicos o misteriosos κύνας ... ἀφώνο[υς ἵσ] τησι <i>PMag</i>.1.117, cf. Ael.<i>NA</i> 5.9, LXX <i>Is</i>.53.7, como característica de ciertos anim. τῶν ζῴων τὰ μὲν ἄφωνα τὰ δὲ φωνήεντα Arist.<i>HA</i> 488^a32, cf. 593^b10, ἰχθύες Arist.<i>de An</i>.421^a4, de un burro ἄ. ἐν ἀνθρώπου φωνῇ 2<i>Ep.Petr</i>.2.16.<br /><b class="num">4</b> de inanimados [[mudo]], [[carente de voz]] ἄ. ἔοισα de una estela votiva <i>AP</i> 6.269.1 (Sapph.), cf. 7.47, <i>GVI</i> 1184.1 (Sebastópolis II/III d.C.), ἐς τοὺς ἀφώνους μάρτυρας φεύγεις de las paredes, E.<i>Hipp</i>.1076, εἴδωλα 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.12.2.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[con poca o mala voz]], [[afónico]] τραγῳδός D.T.631.21.<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[que no ha emitido su última voluntad]], [[intestado]], <i>TEracl</i>.1.151.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[incomprensible]], [[sin sentido]] ἐκ Δελφῶν δ' ἔχων ἥκει τι κακὸν ἄφωνον viene de Delfos con algo malo e incomprensible</i> Pl.Com.212, τοσαῦτα ... [[γένη]] φωνῶν εἰσιν ἐν κόσμῳ, καὶ οὐδὲν ἄφωνον tantas clases de lenguas hay en el mundo y ninguna sin sentido</i>, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.14.10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[impronunciable]] sin ayuda de vocal, subst. τὸ ἄφωνον [[consonante]] ἄφωνα καὶ φωνήεντα E.<i>Fr</i>.578.2, cf. Pl.<i>Cra</i>.393e, Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1041^b17, <i>Mu</i>.396^b18, <i>HA</i> 535^a32, Phld.<i>Po</i>.A.32.10, Plu.2.613e, τὸ σῖγμα τῶν ἀφώνων ἐστί Pl.<i>Tht</i>.203b<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[muda]], [[oclusiva]] como una tercera clase, Pl.<i>Cra</i>.424c, <i>Phlb</i>.18cbis, Arist.<i>Po</i>.1456^b28, Diog.Bab.<i>Stoic</i>.3.213, D.T.631.21, D.H.<i>Comp</i>.14.3, cf. 22, S.E.<i>M</i>.1.102, op. τὸ ὑγρόν Heph.1.3.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ως [[sin voz]] S.<i>OC</i> 131.