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ἄφωνος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=afonos
|Transliteration C=afonos
|Beta Code=a)/fwnos
|Beta Code=a)/fwnos
|Definition=ον, (φωνή) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[voiceless]], [[dumb]], <span class="bibl">Thgn.669</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.191</span>; ῥήτωρ <span class="bibl">Antiph.196.14</span>; κακὸν ἄ. <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>8 D.; stronger than [[ἄναυδος]] (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 3.17</span>.γ; εἴδωλα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>12.2</span>; [[unable to speak]], of a child, Sapph.118: c.gen., [[ἄφωνον τῆσδε τῆς ἀρᾶς]] = [[unable to utter]] it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>865</span>. Adv.[[ἀφώνως]] ib.<span class="bibl">131</span> (lyr.): neut. pl. as Adv., <b class="b3">ἄφωνα σημανοῦσιν... ὡς</b>... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>819</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[with a poor voice]], τραγῳδός <span class="bibl">D.T.631.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[intestate]], Tab.Heracl.1.151. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[ἄφωνα]] (sc. [[γράμματα]], [[στοιχεῖα]]) [[consonants]], [[ἄφωνα καὶ φωνοῦντα]] (fort. [[ἄφωνα φωνήεντα]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>578.2</span>; τοῖς ἄλλοις φωνήεσί τε καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393e</span>; τὸ σῖγμα τῶν ἀ. ἐστί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>203b</span>: but esp. of [[mutes]], τὰ ἄφθογγα καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>18c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>424c</span>; opp. [[ἡμίφωνα]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Po.</span>1456b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.16</span>, <span class="title">Herc.</span>994.28, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.631.20</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.102</span>.</span>
|Definition=ον, (φωνή) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[voiceless]], [[dumb]], <span class="bibl">Thgn.669</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.191</span>; ῥήτωρ <span class="bibl">Antiph.196.14</span>; κακὸν ἄ. <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>8 D.; stronger than [[ἄναυδος]] (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 3.17</span>.γ; εἴδωλα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>12.2</span>; [[unable to speak]], of a child, Sapph.118: c.gen., [[ἄφωνον τῆσδε τῆς ἀρᾶς]] = [[unable to utter]] it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>865</span>. Adv. [[ἀφώνως]] ib.<span class="bibl">131</span> (lyr.): neut. pl. as Adv., <b class="b3">ἄφωνα σημανοῦσιν... ὡς</b>... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>819</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[with a poor voice]], τραγῳδός <span class="bibl">D.T.631.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[intestate]], Tab.Heracl.1.151. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[ἄφωνα]] (sc. [[γράμματα]], [[στοιχεῖα]]) [[consonants]], [[ἄφωνα καὶ φωνοῦντα]] (fort. [[ἄφωνα φωνήεντα]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>578.2</span>; τοῖς ἄλλοις φωνήεσί τε καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393e</span>; τὸ σῖγμα τῶν ἀ. ἐστί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>203b</span>: but esp. of [[mutes]], τὰ ἄφθογγα καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>18c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>424c</span>; opp. [[ἡμίφωνα]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Po.</span>1456b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.16</span>, <span class="title">Herc.</span>994.28, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.631.20</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.102</span>.</span>
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