οἶδα: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">I know</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: pl. <b class="b3">ἴδμεν</b> (Att. <b class="b3">ἴσμεν</b> after <b class="b3">ἴστε</b> or spontan.; Schwyzer 208)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1125] <b class="b2">*u̯id-</b> [[see]], [[note]], [[observe]]<br />Etymology: Old perfect, identical with Skt. <b class="b2">véda</b>, pl. <b class="b2">vidmá</b>, Germ., e.g. Goth. [[wait]], pl. [[witum]] <b class="b2">(ich) weiss, (wir) wissen</b>, IE <b class="b2">*u̯óida</b>, pl. <b class="b2">*u̯idmé</b>. Besides with middle inflexion OCS <b class="b2">vědě</b> <b class="b2">I know</b>, formally = Lat. [[vīdī]]. From the perf. through innovation Arm. pres. <b class="b2">git-em</b> <b class="b2">I know</b>. Other agreements, e.g. ipv. <b class="b3">ἴσθι</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">viddhí</b>, ptc. <b class="b3">εἰδώς</b> = Goth. [[weitwoÞs]] [[witness]], <b class="b3">ἰδυῖα</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">vidúṣī</b>. On the individual forms Schwyzer 778, 790 n. 6, 800, Leumann Celtica 3, 241ff. = Kl. Schr. 251ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1 (s. Index) etc. etc. -- As aorist is used [[ἰδεῖν]] [[note]], [[observe]] (s. v.); cf. also [[νῆϊς]].