καρκίνος: Difference between revisions

καρκίνος (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=karkinos
 |Beta Code=karki/nos
-|Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, heterocl. pl. <b class="b3">καρκίνα</b> (v. sub. fin.: on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.926):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">crab</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.53</span>, <span class="bibl">Hellanic.103</span> J., S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>298, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>608</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>297c</span>, <span class="bibl">Batr.299</span>; κ. ποδήνεμοι <span class="bibl">Crates Com.29.3</span>: various species distinguished, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>525a34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">601a17</span>, al.: prov., οὔποτε ποιήσεις τὸν καρκίνον ὀρθὰ βαδίζειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1083</span>; <b class="b3">εἴς μ' ὁρεῦσα καρκίνου μέζον</b> 'with saucer-eyes', <span class="bibl">Herod.4.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <span class="title">Cancer</span>, as a sign in the zodiac, Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.2.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc. <span class="title">Phaen.</span>p.10</span> M., <span class="bibl">Arat.147</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">eating sore</b> or <b class="b2">ulcer, cancer</b>, = [[καρκίνωμα]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>6.38</span>, <span class="bibl">D.25.95</span>, Gal.10.83. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> from like ness of shape to crab's claws, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">pair of pincers</b>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.20.3</span>, <span class="bibl">32.5</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).165.11 (Delos, iii B.C.), <span class="title">AP</span>6.92 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">Ath.10.456d</span>; κ. σιδηροῦς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>521.14</span> (ii A.D.); used as an instrument of torture, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.71</span>: in Surgery, <b class="b2">forceps</b>, κ. ἰατρικός <span class="title">IG</span>22.47.16: metaph., <b class="b3">λήψεται τὸν τράχηλον ἐντόνως ὁ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>609</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> = [[ζυγώματα]], bones of the temples, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.85</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> a kind of <b class="b2">shoe</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.178</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> a kind of <b class="b2">bandage</b>, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.48.54</span> tit., Gal.18(1).777. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">pair of compasses</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>55.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Opt.Doctr.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span> 10.54</span>: heterocl. pl., καρκίνα σπειροῦχα <span class="title">AP</span>6.295.5 (Phan.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">still</b>, implied in καρκινοειδής <span class="bibl">11</span> (q. v.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> pr. n. of Attic tragedian, hence prov., <b class="b3">Καρκίνου ποιήματα</b>, = [[τὰ αἰνιγματώδη]], <span class="bibl">Men.525</span>; Megarian pr. n. Κερκίνος <span class="title">SIG</span>201.12 (iv B.C.). (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">cancer</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">karkaṭas</b> 'crab'.)</span>
+|Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, heterocl. pl. <b class="b3">καρκίνα</b> (v. sub. fin.: on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.926):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[crab]], <span class="bibl">Epich.53</span>, <span class="bibl">Hellanic.103</span> J., S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>298, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>608</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>297c</span>, <span class="bibl">Batr.299</span>; κ. ποδήνεμοι <span class="bibl">Crates Com.29.3</span>: various species distinguished, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>525a34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">601a17</span>, al.: prov., οὔποτε ποιήσεις τὸν καρκίνον ὀρθὰ βαδίζειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1083</span>; <b class="b3">εἴς μ' ὁρεῦσα καρκίνου μέζον</b> 'with saucer-eyes', <span class="bibl">Herod.4.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <span class="title">Cancer</span>, as a sign in the zodiac, Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.2.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc. <span class="title">Phaen.</span>p.10</span> M., <span class="bibl">Arat.147</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">eating sore</b> or <b class="b2">ulcer, cancer</b>, = [[καρκίνωμα]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>6.38</span>, <span class="bibl">D.25.95</span>, Gal.10.83. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> from like ness of shape to crab's claws, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">pair of pincers</b>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.20.3</span>, <span class="bibl">32.5</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).165.11 (Delos, iii B.C.), <span class="title">AP</span>6.92 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">Ath.10.456d</span>; κ. σιδηροῦς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>521.14</span> (ii A.D.); used as an instrument of torture, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.71</span>: in Surgery, [[forceps]], κ. ἰατρικός <span class="title">IG</span>22.47.16: metaph., <b class="b3">λήψεται τὸν τράχηλον ἐντόνως ὁ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>609</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> = [[ζυγώματα]], bones of the temples, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.85</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> a kind of [[shoe]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.178</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> a kind of [[bandage]], Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.48.54</span> tit., Gal.18(1).777. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">pair of compasses</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>55.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Opt.Doctr.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span> 10.54</span>: heterocl. pl., καρκίνα σπειροῦχα <span class="title">AP</span>6.295.5 (Phan.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> [[still]], implied in καρκινοειδής <span class="bibl">11</span> (q. v.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> pr. n. of Attic tragedian, hence prov., <b class="b3">Καρκίνου ποιήματα</b>, = [[τὰ αἰνιγματώδη]], <span class="bibl">Men.525</span>; Megarian pr. n. Κερκίνος <span class="title">SIG</span>201.12 (iv B.C.). (Cf. Lat. [[cancer]], Skt. [[karkaṭas]] 'crab'.)</span>
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-|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1327.png Seite 1327]] ὁ, der <b class="b2">Krebs</b>; [[οὔποτε]] ποιήσεις τὸν καρκίνον ὀρθὰ βαδίζειν Ar. Pax 1049; Plat. Euthyd. 297 c; Arist. H. A. 4, 2; Ath. III, 91 c. – Das Gestirn des Krebses, Arat. 147. – Das bösartige Geschwür, der Krebsschaden, Hippocr. u. a. Medic.; Dem. 25, 95 neben [[φαγέδαινα]] ἢ τῶν ἄλλων ἀνιάτων τι κακῶν. – Von der Aehnlichkeit mit den Krebsscheeren, a) die Zange, [[πυραγρέτης]], Philp. 16 (VI, 92); einen plur. καρκίνα σπειροῦχα hat Phani. 3 (VI, 295); vgl. Phot. lex. Nach Hdn. περὶ μ. λ. p. 21, 21 auch κάρκινος accent.; – ὁ κυκλογραφῶν, der Zirkel, S. Emp. adv. phys. 2, 54. – b) eine Art Fesseln, λήψεται τὸν τράχηλον ἐντόνως ὁ καρ., Eur. Cycl. 605; καρκίνοις σιδηροῖς τὰ σφυρὰ πιέζων D. Sic. 20, 71. – c) zwei Knochen am Ohre u. an der Schläfe, Poll. 2, 85. – d) eine Art Schuh, Pherecrat. bei Poll. 7, 90. – [Auffallend ist, da ι sich nur kurz findet, die Bemerkung des Arcad. p. 65, 16, daß καρκῖνος zu schreiben, wie auch im Hippocr. steht.]
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1327.png Seite 1327]] ὁ, der [[Krebs]]; [[οὔποτε]] ποιήσεις τὸν καρκίνον ὀρθὰ βαδίζειν Ar. Pax 1049; Plat. Euthyd. 297 c; Arist. H. A. 4, 2; Ath. III, 91 c. – Das Gestirn des Krebses, Arat. 147. – Das bösartige Geschwür, der Krebsschaden, Hippocr. u. a. Medic.; Dem. 25, 95 neben [[φαγέδαινα]] ἢ τῶν ἄλλων ἀνιάτων τι κακῶν. – Von der Aehnlichkeit mit den Krebsscheeren, a) die Zange, [[πυραγρέτης]], Philp. 16 (VI, 92); einen plur. καρκίνα σπειροῦχα hat Phani. 3 (VI, 295); vgl. Phot. lex. Nach Hdn. περὶ μ. λ. p. 21, 21 auch κάρκινος accent.; – ὁ κυκλογραφῶν, der Zirkel, S. Emp. adv. phys. 2, 54. – b) eine Art Fesseln, λήψεται τὸν τράχηλον ἐντόνως ὁ καρ., Eur. Cycl. 605; καρκίνοις σιδηροῖς τὰ σφυρὰ πιέζων D. Sic. 20, 71. – c) zwei Knochen am Ohre u. an der Schläfe, Poll. 2, 85. – d) eine Art Schuh, Pherecrat. bei Poll. 7, 90. – [Auffallend ist, da ι sich nur kurz findet, die Bemerkung des Arcad. p. 65, 16, daß καρκῖνος zu schreiben, wie auch im Hippocr. steht.]
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