κριτήριον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">means for judging</b> or <b class="b2">trying, standard</b>, freq. of the mental faculties and senses, ἔχων αὐτῶν τὸ κ. ἐν αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>178b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>582a</span>, Plu.2.448b, etc.; τὸ αἰσθητήριον καὶ κ. τῶν… χυμῶν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1068a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.5U.</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sent.</span>24</span>, al.; <b class="b3">περὶ κριτηρίου</b>, title of works by Epicurus (<span class="bibl">D.L.10.27</span>), Posidonius (Diocl. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.7.54</span>), and Ptolemy: generally, <b class="b3">χρόνον εἶναι μέτρον καὶ κ. τάχους</b> <b class="b2">measure, test</b>, Zeno Stoic.1.26, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">court of judgement, tribunal</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>767b</span>; καθίζειν κ. <span class="bibl">Plb.9.33.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.29</span> (<b class="b2">a</b>) (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>6.2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.951.20, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.20.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2134.6</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">decision</b> of a tribunal, <b class="b2">judgement</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>826 <span class="title">K</span>9 (Delph., ii B. C.).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1511.png Seite 1511]] τό, ein Mittel zum Entscheiden, entscheidendes <b class="b2">Kennzeichen</b>; ἔχων αὐτῶν τὸ [[κριτήριον]] ἐν ἑαυτῷ Plat. Theaet. 178 b; öfter bei Plut. – Der Ort des Gerichts, der <b class="b2">Gerichtsplatz</b>, u. das<b class="b2"> Gericht</b> selbst; Plat. Legg. VI, 676 b; καθίζειν [[κριτήριον]] Pol. 9, 33, 12; ἐν ἴσῳ κριτηρίῳ, apud aequos iudices, 16, 27, 2; Sp.