σωτηρία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">deliverance, preservation</b>, σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.98</span>; σ. μηχανᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.7.172</span>; σ. Ἕλλησι δώσουσ' ἔρχομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1472</span>; σ. κατεργάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>1045</span>; φέρειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 753</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπεργάζεσθαι, πορίζειν, ἐκπορίζεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>647b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>321b</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.83</span>; σωτηρίαν ἔχειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1080</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1178</span>, etc.; ζητεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.95</span>; εὑρίσκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.134</span>; also σωτηρίας τυχεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>508</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>203</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐνεύχομαί σοι τὴν Ἀπολλωνίου σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>482.4</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὀμνύω σωι</b> (or σοι) <b class="b3"> τὴν σαυτοῦ σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">324.2</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας . . Αὐτοκράτορος</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">pro salute Imperatoris</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>1678.1 (Egypt, ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a way</b> or <b class="b2">means of safety</b> (= μηχανὴ σωτηρίας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>209</span>), <b class="b3">ἔστι τις σ</b>.; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>735</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">ἔχεις τιν' . . σ</b>.; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>778</span> (troch.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>12</span>; εἰς σ. ἄλλην καταφυγεῖν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">safe return</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ ἐς τὴν πατρίδα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.7.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ οἴκαδε σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.50.16</span>, cf. Plu.2.241e; ἡ σ. ἣν συνέβη τῷ πατρὶ δεῦρο <span class="bibl">D.57.20</span>; <b class="b3">νόστιμος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>797</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>343</span>, <span class="bibl">1238</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> in LXX and <b class="b2">NT, salvation</b>, ὁ θεὸς τῆς σ. μου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span>50(51).14</span>, al.; σ. ψυχῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span> 1.9</span>; <b class="b3">εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>1.13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">keeping safe, preservation</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.98</span>; c. gen., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>909</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>433c</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">maintenance</b>, τῶν οἰκοδομημάτων καὶ ὁδῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1321b21</span>; τῶννόμων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>425e</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, τῶν ἄστρων</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>284a20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span>355a20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">security, guarantee for safety</b>, <b class="b3">σ. ἔστω τῶν ὑποκειμένων</b> <b class="b2">guarantee for the safe keeping</b> of... Syngr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.35.13</span>; <b class="b3">σωτηρίας ἕνεκα τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν σωμάτων</b> for their <b class="b2">safe custody</b>,, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>908a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς σωτηρίᾳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">909a</span>; <b class="b3">σωτηρίαι τῆς πολιτείας</b> <b class="b2">ways of preserving</b> it, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1301a23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1289b24</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>354b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">security, safety</b>, τοῦ κοινοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. obj., <b class="b2">security against</b>, ἀπορίας <span class="bibl">Philem.213.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">bodily health, well-being</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>423.13</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>939.20</span> (iii A.D.), etc.</span>