κατάγνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=inf. <b class="b3">-ύναι</b> [ῠ] <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>265e</span>; καταγνύω <span class="bibl">Eub. 107.14</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>6.5</span>; late pres. κατάσσω, κατεάσσω (qq. v.): fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κατάξω <span class="bibl">Eup.323</span>: aor. κατέαξα Hom., etc. (v. infr.); Ion. κατῆξα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.26</span>; 3sg. subj. κατάξει <span class="title">SIG</span>38.37 (Teos, v B.C.); part. <b class="b3">κατάξας</b> (Dobree for <b class="b3">κατεάξας</b>) <span class="bibl">Lys.3.42</span>, Plu.2.526b (v.l. [[κατεάξας]], [[κατάγξας]]); Ep. opt. <b class="b3">καυάξαις</b> = [[καϝϝάξαις]] for <b class="b3">κατ-ϝάξαις</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 666</span>, <span class="bibl">693</span>:—Pass., κατάγνῠμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>703</span>: impf. κατεάγνυτο <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>113G.</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">κατεάγην</b> [prob. ᾰ] <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>1428</span>, subj. <b class="b3">κατ-ᾱγῶ</b> (contr. fr. <b class="b3">κατᾰ-ϝᾰγ-</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>604</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>928</span>, opt. <b class="b3">κατᾱγείην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">944</span>; part. <b class="b3">καταγείς</b> [prob. ᾱ] <span class="title">IG</span>2.1673.33, 39, al., later κατᾰγέντος <span class="title">APl.</span>4.187: fut. καταγήσομαι <b class="b2">Cat.Cod. Astr</b>. 8(4).129: pf.<b class="b3">κατέᾱγα</b>, Ion. κατέηγα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>67</span> (in pass. sense); part. <b class="b3">κατεαγώς</b>, written κατειαγώς <span class="title">IG</span>22.1673.55, contr. <b class="b3">κατηγώς</b> Phoenix5.1: pf. Pass. κατέαγμαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.8.46.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem. 5.32</span>: aor. 1 κατεάχθην <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Je.</span>31(48).25</span>; inf. καταχθῆναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 640a22</span>; part. καταχθείς <span class="bibl">Anon.Lond.26.52</span>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.11.82</span>.--The forms <b class="b3">κατέαξα, κατεάγην</b> led the copyists to insert the ε in unaugmented forms, as κατεάξας Lys. l.c., κατεαγῇ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>50</span>, κατεαγῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>469d</span>, and such forms were in use in later Gr., as κατεάξει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.20</span>, κατεαγῶσιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>19.31</span>, κατέαξαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>908.25</span> (ii A.D.):— <b class="b2">break in pieces, shatter</b>, κατά θ' ἅρματα ἄξω <span class="bibl">Il.8.403</span>; ἄξονα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 693</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἔγχος</b>) γὰρ κατεάξαμεν <span class="bibl">Il.13.257</span>; νέα μέν μοι κατέαξε Ποσειδάων <span class="bibl">Od.9.283</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>666</span>; εἴ τινες μαχεσάμενοι ἔτυχον ἀλλήλων κατάξαντες τὰς κεφαλάς <span class="bibl">Lys.3.42</span>; κατάξειέ τις αὐτοῦ μεθύων τὴν κεφαλήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1166</span> cod. R (v.l. [[τῆς κεφαλῆς]], cf. οὐ γὰρ κατάξει τῆς κεφαλῆς τὰ ῥήματα <span class="bibl">Eup.323</span>, κατῆξε τῶν πλευρέων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 5.26</span>, v. sub fin.); κατάξω τὴν κεφαλήν, ἄνθρωπέ, σου <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>173</span>; γυνὴ κατέαξ' ἐχῖνον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1436</span>; Ναξίαν ἀμυγδάλην κατᾶξαι Phryn. Com.68; τὰς ἀμυγδαλᾶς… κάταξον τῇ κεφαλῇ σαυτοῦ λίθῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>590</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">break up</b> into species, μὴ κ. μηδὲ κερματίζειν τὴν ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>79a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">weaken, enervate</b>, πατρίδα θ', ἢν αὔξειν Χρεὼν καὶ μὴ κατᾶξαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>508</span>; τὰς ψυχὰς καταγνύουσι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>6.5</span>: abs. in pf. part. <b class="b3">κατεαγώς</b> [[effeminate]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.12.524f</span>; <b class="b3">αὐλητὴς τῶν κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>4</span>; κ. μουσική <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>6.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass. with pf. Act., <b class="b2">to be broken</b>, δόρατα κατεηγότα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.224</span>; ὀστέα <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Fract.</span>8</span>; κληΐς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>14</span>; περὶ δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ κατάγνυται τὸ τεῦχος <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>565.3</span>; κατέαγεν ἡ Χύτρα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>403</span>; esp. <b class="b3">καταγῆναι τὴν κεφαλήν</b> [[have]] one's head [[broken]], <span class="bibl">And.1.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.3.14</span>; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεαγέναι <span class="bibl">D.54.35</span>: Com., στάμνου κεφαλὴν κατεαγότος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>545</span>; τὸ κρανίον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>684</span>; τὸ σκάφιον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>604</span>; <b class="b3">κατεαγέναι</b> or <b class="b3">κατάγνυσθαι τὰ ὦτα</b>, of pugilists, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>515e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>342b</span>; τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώς <span class="bibl">D.18.67</span>: also c. gen. partit. (οὐ πᾶσαν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀλλὰ μέρος τι αὐτῆς <span class="bibl">Hdn.<span class="title">Philet.</span> p.448</span> P.), τῆς κεφαλῆς κατέαγε περὶ λίθῳ πεσών <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1180</span>; <b class="b3">κατεάγη τῆς κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>1428</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς κ. καταγῆναι</b> (<b class="b3">-εαγῆναι, -εαγέναι</b> codd.) δεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>469d</span>; κατέαγα τοῦ κρανίου <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>48</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">to be shattered</b>, of an argument, Epicur. l. c.</span>