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γαῖα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=gaia | |Transliteration C=gaia | ||
|Beta Code=gai=a | |Beta Code=gai=a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, gen. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> γαίης Hom. (and Antiph., v. infr.), Trag. <b class="b3">γαίας</b>, dat. γαίᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>618</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>659</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>736</span>, etc., acc. <b class="b3">γαῖαν</b>: nom. <b class="b3">γαίη</b> only in late Poets, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1935, etc.; Dor. <b class="b3">γαίᾱ</b> ib.803 (Naples): pl. γαῖαι Od. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>18.35</span>, al.:—poet. for <b class="b3">γῆ</b>, [[land]], [[country]], <b class="b3">φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν</b> to one's dear father[[land]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.140</span>, al.; γαῖάν τε τεὴν δῆμόν τε <span class="bibl">Od.8.555</span>: pl., οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων <span class="bibl">12.404</span>, <span class="bibl">D.P.882</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[earth]], <b class="b3">χυτὴ γ</b>. [[earth]] thrown up to form a cairn, <span class="bibl">Il.23.256</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ γ. κεραμί</b>, of potters' [[earth]], <span class="bibl">Eub.43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sannyr.4</span>; κύτος πλαστὸν ἐκ γαίης <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.3</span>; the forms <b class="b3">γαιῶν, γαίαις, γαίας</b> in codd. of LXX are written for <b class="b3">γεῶν</b>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[earth]], as an element, ὑμεῖς… ὕδωρ καὶ γ. γένοισθε <span class="bibl">Il.7.99</span>; ἐμοῦ θανόντος γ. μειχθήτω πυρί <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>513; γαίης καὶ ὕδατος ἐκγενόμεσθα <span class="bibl">Xenoph.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.17.18</span>, <span class="bibl">109.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> | |Definition=ἡ, gen. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> γαίης Hom. (and Antiph., v. infr.), Trag. <b class="b3">γαίας</b>, dat. γαίᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>618</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>659</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>736</span>, etc., acc. <b class="b3">γαῖαν</b>: nom. <b class="b3">γαίη</b> only in late Poets, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1935, etc.; Dor. <b class="b3">γαίᾱ</b> ib.803 (Naples): pl. γαῖαι Od. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>18.35</span>, al.:—poet. for <b class="b3">γῆ</b>, [[land]], [[country]], <b class="b3">φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν</b> to one's dear father[[land]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.140</span>, al.; γαῖάν τε τεὴν δῆμόν τε <span class="bibl">Od.8.555</span>: pl., οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων <span class="bibl">12.404</span>, <span class="bibl">D.P.882</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[earth]], <b class="b3">χυτὴ γ</b>. [[earth]] thrown up to form a cairn, <span class="bibl">Il.23.256</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ γ. κεραμί</b>, of potters' [[earth]], <span class="bibl">Eub.43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sannyr.4</span>; κύτος πλαστὸν ἐκ γαίης <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.3</span>; the forms <b class="b3">γαιῶν, γαίαις, γαίας</b> in codd. of LXX are written for <b class="b3">γεῶν</b>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[earth]], as an element, ὑμεῖς… ὕδωρ καὶ γ. γένοισθε <span class="bibl">Il.7.99</span>; ἐμοῦ θανόντος γ. μειχθήτω πυρί <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>513; γαίης καὶ ὕδατος ἐκγενόμεσθα <span class="bibl">Xenoph.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.17.18</span>, <span class="bibl">109.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[the earth]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.20</span>: elsewh. <b class="b3">Γαῖα</b>, as pr. n., <span class="title">Earth</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>2</span>, etc. (The usu. form in Hom.; used in Trag. metri gr. and by Com. in paratrag., v. supr.)</span> | ||
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