3,274,916
edits
κόλυμβος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">small diver, Podiceps minor</b> (Ar.; Thompson Birds 158), also backformation of <b class="b3">κολυμβάω</b>, s. v.<br />Other forms: Note <b class="b3">κολυμφάω</b> (EM 526, 2). In the same meaning <b class="b3">κολυμβίς</b> f. (Ar., Arist.), <b class="b3">-άς</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ath.), but usu. of olives pickled in brine (Diph. Siph., pap.); <b class="b3">κολύμβαινα</b> = <b class="b3">κολύβδαινα</b> (Archig. ap. Gal.), <b class="b3">κολύμβατος</b> name of a plant (Gp.), motive unknown, cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 113 and <b class="b3">κολυμβάς</b> as name of the ostrich (<b class="b3">στοιβή</b>) in Gal.<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verb <b class="b3">κολυμβάω</b>, often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b2">dive (under), jump into the water, swim</b> (Att., hell.) with <b class="b3">κολυμβήθρα</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">small diver, Podiceps minor</b> (Ar.; Thompson Birds 158), also backformation of <b class="b3">κολυμβάω</b>, s. v.<br />Other forms: Note <b class="b3">κολυμφάω</b> (EM 526, 2). In the same meaning <b class="b3">κολυμβίς</b> f. (Ar., Arist.), <b class="b3">-άς</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ath.), but usu. of olives pickled in brine (Diph. Siph., pap.); <b class="b3">κολύμβαινα</b> = <b class="b3">κολύβδαινα</b> (Archig. ap. Gal.), <b class="b3">κολύμβατος</b> name of a plant (Gp.), motive unknown, cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 113 and <b class="b3">κολυμβάς</b> as name of the ostrich (<b class="b3">στοιβή</b>) in Gal.<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verb <b class="b3">κολυμβάω</b>, often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b2">dive (under), jump into the water, swim</b> (Att., hell.) with <b class="b3">κολυμβήθρα</b> [[bathing place]], [[pool]], [[cistern]] (Pl.), <b class="b3">κολύμβησις</b> [[diving]] = <b class="b2">pearl-fishery</b> (Peripl. M. Rubr.), as backformation <b class="b3">κόλυμβος</b> = <b class="b3">κολύμβησις</b> (Str., Paus., Plu.) and <b class="b3">-ήθρα</b> (Hero); <b class="b3">κολυμβητήρ</b> (A.) and <b class="b3">-ητής</b> (Th., Pl.) [[diver]] (cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 14 a. 17f.) with <b class="b3">κολυμβητική</b> (<b class="b3">τέχνη</b>) <b class="b2">art of diving</b> (Pl.); also <b class="b3">κολυμβιστής</b> (sch.); <b class="b3">κολυμβιτεύω</b> (= <b class="b3">-ητεύω</b>?) [[throw into the water]] (Pap.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Against equation with Lat. [[columba]] [[dove]] rightly W.-Hofmann s. v.; a common IE. <b class="b2">*kolu-mb(h)-</b> (<b class="b2">-nb(h)-</b>) is of course a phonetic nonentity. S. Pok. 547f., W.-Hofmann s. [[columba]]. Apart from the suffix <b class="b3">-υμβ-</b> the vatiant <b class="b3">κολυμφάω</b> shows a Pre-Greek word. The variation <b class="b3">μβ</b> \/ <b class="b3">βδ</b> can be most easily explained from a palatalized [[b]] ([[by]]), of which the palatal feature was lost after pernasalization, giving <b class="b3">μβ</b> (cf. Fur. 307 n. 117, but [[μόλυβδος]] \/ [[plumbum]] must now be given up, s.v.). | ||
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