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νῆστις: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ιος, -ιδος<br />Grammatical information: m. a. f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">not eating, fasting, sober (jejune)</b> (Il.); subst. f. part of the small intestine, <b class="b2">intestinum ieiunum</b>, as it was found always empty upon section (Hp., Arist.; Strömberg Wortstudien 63); second. masc. <b class="b3">νήστης</b> (Semon., Arist.), f. <b class="b3">νήστειρα</b> (Nic. Al. 130; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 126 A. 2). With pleonastic <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀβέλτερος</b>) <b class="b3">ἄνηστις</b> = <b class="b3">ἄσιτος</b> (A. Fr. 433 Mette, Cratin. 45).<br />Other forms: dat. also <b class="b3">-ει</b>, nom. pl. also <b class="b3">-εις</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">νηστεύω</b> [[fast]] with <b class="b3">νηστεία</b>, <b class="b3">-η</b> f. [[fasting]] (IA.) and the rare and late adj. <b class="b3">νήστιμος</b> (pap.; Arbenz 87), <b class="b3">-ικός</b> (Aët.) <b class="b2">belonging to fasting</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not in Pok.] <b class="b2">*n̥-h₁d-ti-</b> | |etymtx=-ιος, -ιδος<br />Grammatical information: m. a. f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">not eating, fasting, sober (jejune)</b> (Il.); subst. f. part of the small intestine, <b class="b2">intestinum ieiunum</b>, as it was found always empty upon section (Hp., Arist.; Strömberg Wortstudien 63); second. masc. <b class="b3">νήστης</b> (Semon., Arist.), f. <b class="b3">νήστειρα</b> (Nic. Al. 130; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 126 A. 2). With pleonastic <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀβέλτερος</b>) <b class="b3">ἄνηστις</b> = <b class="b3">ἄσιτος</b> (A. Fr. 433 Mette, Cratin. 45).<br />Other forms: dat. also <b class="b3">-ει</b>, nom. pl. also <b class="b3">-εις</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">νηστεύω</b> [[fast]] with <b class="b3">νηστεία</b>, <b class="b3">-η</b> f. [[fasting]] (IA.) and the rare and late adj. <b class="b3">νήστιμος</b> (pap.; Arbenz 87), <b class="b3">-ικός</b> (Aët.) <b class="b2">belonging to fasting</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not in Pok.] <b class="b2">*n̥-h₁d-ti-</b> [[not eating]], [[fasting]], [[sober]]<br />Etymology: From the negation <b class="b2">n̥-</b> and the verb for [[eat]] (not as substantiv. of 3. sg. <b class="b3">*νῆστι</b> <b class="b2">he does not eat</b>; Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 48 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1150, Syntax 2,252 (Schwyzer 504 n. 6). -- On the Sicilian watergoddess <b class="b3">Νῆστις</b> (Emp. 6, 3), which does not belong here s. Mayer Mél. Bq 2, 135 f. w. further lit. | ||
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