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μάθημα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=mathima | |Transliteration C=mathima | ||
|Beta Code=ma/qhma | |Beta Code=ma/qhma | ||
|Definition=ατος, τό, (μαθεῖν) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which is learnt, lesson</b>, τὰ παθήματα μαθήματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>; μ. μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>918</span>; <b class="b3">μ. τινός</b> or <b class="b3">περί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>211</span> c, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>525d</span>; προσπορεύεται πρὸς τὰ λοιπὰ μ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>60.7</span> (iii B. C.); ἀφεῖσθαι τοὺς παῖδας ἀπὸ τῶν μ. <span class="title">SIG</span>577.77 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), cf. 578.28 (Teos, ii B. C.), al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[learning]], [[knowledge]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1231</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>380</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>1.94.9</span> (ii A. D.), etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ καθιστάμενοι ἐπὶ τῶν μ</b>. [[educational]] authorities, <span class="title">SIG</span>578.66 (Teos, ii B. C.); <b class="b3">τὸ μ. τὸ περὶ τὰς τάξεις</b> the [[science]] of tactics, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>182b</span>: freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.27</span>, etc.; μαθημάτων φρόντιζε μᾶλλον χρημάτων· τὰ γὰρ μαθήματ' εὐπορεῖ τὰ χρήματα <span class="bibl">Philem. 232</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> esp. | |Definition=ατος, τό, (μαθεῖν) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which is learnt, lesson</b>, τὰ παθήματα μαθήματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>; μ. μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>918</span>; <b class="b3">μ. τινός</b> or <b class="b3">περί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>211</span> c, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>525d</span>; προσπορεύεται πρὸς τὰ λοιπὰ μ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>60.7</span> (iii B. C.); ἀφεῖσθαι τοὺς παῖδας ἀπὸ τῶν μ. <span class="title">SIG</span>577.77 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), cf. 578.28 (Teos, ii B. C.), al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[learning]], [[knowledge]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1231</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>380</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>1.94.9</span> (ii A. D.), etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ καθιστάμενοι ἐπὶ τῶν μ</b>. [[educational]] authorities, <span class="title">SIG</span>578.66 (Teos, ii B. C.); <b class="b3">τὸ μ. τὸ περὶ τὰς τάξεις</b> the [[science]] of tactics, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>182b</span>: freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.27</span>, etc.; μαθημάτων φρόντιζε μᾶλλον χρημάτων· τὰ γὰρ μαθήματ' εὐπορεῖ τὰ χρήματα <span class="bibl">Philem. 232</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> esp. [[the mathematical sciences]], <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span> tit.; <b class="b3">τρία μ</b>., i. e. arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy, acc. to <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>817e</span>, cf. Phld. <span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span>66; later <b class="b3">τὰ τέσσαρα μ.</b> (<b class="b3">ἁρμονική</b> being added) <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>17; Arist. distd. pure from mixed μ., τὰ φυσικώτερα τῶν μ., οἷον ὀπτικὴ καὶ ἁρμονικὴ καὶ ἀστρονομία <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span> 194a8</span>; ἡ ἐν τοῖς μ. ἁρμονική <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>997b21</span>; τὰ μ. περὶ τὰ εἴδη ἐστίν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>79a7</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν μ</b>. [[mathematicians]], <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[astrology]], AP7.687 (Pall.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> [[creed]], Cod.Just.1.1.7.11, al.</span> | ||
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