ἐντός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(ἐν) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[within]], [[inside]], opp. <b class="b3">ἐκτός</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> Prep. c. gen., which mostly follows, but may precede, τείχεος ἐ. <span class="bibl">Il.12.380</span>, al., cf. Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. <span class="bibl">1920.33</span> (Boeot., V B.C.); ἐ. Ὀλύμπου <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>37</span>; στέρνων ἐ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 77</span> (anap.); σ' ἔθρεψεν ἐ. . . ζώνης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>607</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐμεωυτοῦ</b> [[in]] my [[senses]], [[under]] my own [[control]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.47</span>; ἐ. ἑωυτοῦ γίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.1.119</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>7.1</span>; ἐ. ὢν εἰπεῖν αὑτοῦ <span class="bibl">D.34.20</span>; ἐ. τῶν λογισμῶν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>32</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ὑμῶν</b> [[in]] your [[hearts]], Ev.Luc.17.21; τῶν μαθημάτων ἐ. <span class="bibl">Dicaearch.1.30</span>; γραμμάτων ἐ. <span class="bibl">Sor.1.3</span>; ἐ. εἶναι τῶν συμβαινόντων παθῶν [[acquainted with]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.120</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τοξεύματος</b> [[within]] shot, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>991</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.23</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἐντὸς πολλοῦ πλησιάζειν</b> not [[within]] a great distance, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ποιεῖν</b> put [[within]], τῶν τειχῶν <span class="bibl">Id.7.5</span>; ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι τῶν ἐπιτάκτων <span class="bibl">Id.6.67</span>; ἐ. πλαισίου ποιησάμενοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.8.16</span>; of troops, <b class="b3">ἐ. αὐτῶν</b> [[within]] their own [[lines]], ib.<span class="bibl">1.10.3</span>: also with Verbs of motion, τείχεος ἐ. ἰόντες <span class="bibl">Il.12.374</span>; πύργων ἔπεμψεν ἐντός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[within]], i.e. <b class="b2">on this side</b>, ἐ. Ἅλυος ποταμοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.16</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐ. Ἱσπανία</b>, = Lat. [[Hispania Citerior]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>10</span>; ἐ. τοῦ Πόντου <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.46</span>; ἐ. ὅρων Ἡρακλείων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>25c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τῶν μέτρων τετμημένον μέταλλον</b> [[within]] the bounds of the adjacent property, an encroachment, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>35</span>; τῶν μέτρων ἐ. <span class="bibl">D.37.36</span>; also <b class="b3">ἐ. τῶν πρῳρέων . . καὶ τοῦ αἰγιαλοῦ</b> [[between]]... <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.100</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of Time, [[within]], ἐ. οὐ πολλοῦ χρόνου <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.69</span>; ἐ. εἴκοσιν ἡμερῶν <span class="bibl">Th.4.39</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.114.40, etc.; ἐ. ἑξήκοντ' ἐτῶν <span class="bibl">Amphis 20.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἑσπέρας</b> [[short of]], i.e. [[before]], evening, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἑβδόμης</b> [[before]] the seventh of the month, Hsch.; <b class="b3">οἱ τῆς ἡλικίας ἐ. γεγονότες</b> [[short of]] manhood, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.50</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς πρεπούσης ἐ. ἡλικίας</b> [[within]] the fitting limits of age, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>18d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with Numbers, <b class="b3">ἐ. εἴκοσιν [ἐτῶν</b>] [[under]] twenty, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>984</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. δραχμῶν πεντήκοντα</b> [[within]], i.e. [[under]]... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 953b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of Degrees of relationship, <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀνεψιότητος</b> [[within]] the relationship of cousins, [[nearer than]] cousins, ib.<span class="bibl">871b</span>, Lexap.<span class="bibl">D.43.57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[within]], ἐ. ἐέργειν <span class="bibl">Il.2.845</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.88</span>; χώρην ἐ. ἀπέργειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.116</span>; ἐ. ἔχειν τινάς <span class="bibl">Th.7.78</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ποιῆσαι</b> or <b class="b3">ποιήσασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.5.2</span>, <span class="bibl">6.75</span>: freq. with the Art., <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ ἐ</b>., = [[ἔντοσθε]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.76</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐ</b>. the [[inner parts]] of the body (of <b class="b3">ἥ τε φάρυγξ καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα</b>), ib.<span class="bibl">49</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Prt.</span>334c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τοὐντός</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τοὔξω</b>, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>302; ἐ. <b class="b2">in the Mediterranean</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>393a12</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv. and prep.<br />Meaning: [[inside]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἔντοσθε(ν</b>), rare <b class="b3">ἔντοθεν</b> (after <b class="b3">ἔνδοθεν</b>, <b class="b3">ἔκτοθεν</b> etc.) <b class="b2">(from) inside</b> (ep. Ion., Il.;) with <b class="b3">ἐντόσθια</b> and <b class="b3">ἐντοσθίδια</b> n. pl. [[intestines]] (Hp., Arist.; cf. Chantraine Formation 39), with the adj. <b class="b3">ἐντόσθιος</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδιος</b> <b class="b2">of the intestines</b> (medic. a. o.); cf. below. - Comparative <b class="b3">ἐντότερος</b> [[inner]] (LXX).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [314] <b class="b2">*h₁entos</b> <b class="b2">(from) inside</b><br />Etymology: With Lat. [[intus]] <b class="b2">(from) inside</b> identical; IE formation in <b class="b2">-tos</b> (e. g. Skt. <b class="b2">i-táḥ</b> [[from here]], Lat. <b class="b2">peni-tus</b> <b class="b2">[from] inside</b>) to the adverb <b class="b2">*en</b>; s. [[ἔν]]. Cf. <b class="b3">ἐκτός</b> . - <b class="b3">ἐντόσθια</b> not with Vendryes REGr. 23, 74 from <b class="b3">*ἐντόστια</b> (after <b class="b3">ἔντοσθε</b>) = Skt. <b class="b2">antastya-</b> n. [[intestines]]; the word belongs to Skt. <b class="b2">antár</b> [[inside]] (s. <b class="b3">ἔντερον</b>) with regular replacement of <b class="b2">-r</b> by <b class="b2">-s-</b> in sandhi before suffix <b class="b2">-tya-</b>.